中考英语试题 44.docx

中考英语试题 44.docx

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中考英语试题44

2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

1.Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto____________.

A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting

2.InAlex’sopinion,__________________.

A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

3.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout_______________.

A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes

B

The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..ShewassupposedtogotoschoolcloseIoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedalMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.

"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."

4.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

5.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?

A.Noseatsforblack!

B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!

D.Welcome!

6.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.

B.Topresenthispaintingskills.

C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.

D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

7.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?

A.Fightforyourrights.

B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.

D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

C

Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水）,whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthechemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?

A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.

C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.

9.Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

B.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatchemistryislike

B.Chemistrychangeseverything

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom

D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry

D

Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轰）bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.12__________

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource（来源）

13__________Doesitlookreal?

Isthetextwellwritten?

Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.

2.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（图像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.

3.14_______________

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.

4.Lookforothersigns

Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大写）andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.15__________Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:

don'tshareit!

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces

B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue

C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster

D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel

E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom

二、语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese_16suits,astronautswouldn’tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto17_ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa18placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（辐射），energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus19.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold20otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey21outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronauts22sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO223astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.24thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto_25_astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!

16.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive

17.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

18.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous

19.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed

20.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

21.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped

22.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly

23.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether

24.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between

25.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

B

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedtolookforher.

1hadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere26________（go）.

WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted:

Goaway!

Don'twalkonmygrass!

"

Please,madam,Isaidbravely,"please,AuntBetsey..."

What!

shecried,27__________（look）atmeingreatsurprise.

Please,AuntBetsey,FmyournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmydearmother.Mylife28_______（be）verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.

Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI29_______（eat）,myauntaskedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,30_________（comfort）bed.

Severaldays31_________（late）mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy,violentandlazy,maybethe32________（bad）boyintheworld,"hesaid33_______（angry）.

"WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust34_______（punish）!

"

AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand35_________（reply）,"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I’lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetout