必修三unit 3教案word文档.docx

1、必修三 unit 3教案word文档必修三 unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note适用学科英语适用年级高一适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点1、本单元重点词汇。2、强调句型。3、名词性从句中的宾语从句。4、非限制性定语从句。教学目标1、掌握本单元部分单词和短语的基本词义和用法。2、通过本单元的学习，要求学生熟练掌握宾语从句的语用功能。教学重点通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。教学难点总结语言材料中有关宾语从句的用法和功能并加以应用。教学过程一、 课堂导入以提问的形式，提问学生对马克吐温和他的作品的了解，并做简单的介绍。二、复习预习

2、教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点， （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对宾语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出 (回归课本P17) He was brought up in Hannibal.Eg: She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 归纳拓展 b

3、ring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要bring about 带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复bring down降低，使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（庄稼等）；生产，产出；挣得；引进/来bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，使（意义）明白表达出来bringto a close/ an end 结束，使完结bringto a stop使停止，使停住scene n. 场面；情景；景象；事件(回归课本P17) Act 1 ,scene 3. 归

4、纳拓展 辨析：scene / sight / view / sceneryscene 指某一处的自然风光，指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分； 指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为 “情景”、 “景色”、 “场面”、 “(戏剧)一场”。scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜；视力/眼界，是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。view 景色，风景，是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色；还有 “观点”“看法”的意思。【练

5、习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six years ago. Keys:

6、 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sight bet n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信(回归课本P17)Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Eg: He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。归纳拓展bet on sth为某事打赌bet sb. + 赌注 on sth

7、用赌注就某事与某人打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了permit v. 允许，许可；n. 表具体含义“通行证, 许可证, 执照” C (回归课本P18 Line 3)Permit me to lead the way, sir.归纳拓展 permission n. 表抽象含义“允许, 许可” Upermit sth. / doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某物give sb. a permission to do sth. 给某人做某事的许可as

8、k (sb.) for permission 请求某人许可with / without ones permission 没有某人的许可eg： Visitors are not permitted to take photos.游客请勿拍照。 Time/Weather permitting (=If time/ weather permits), Ill come tomorrow.如果天气许可的话，我明天来。 I dont permit holding a party in my house. 我不允许在我的房子里开晚会。 Jims father didnt permit him to joi

9、n the school football team.吉姆的父亲不允许他加入校足球队。 The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他一天吃两顿饭。【辨析】let, permit, allowlet允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit v. & allow v. 在许多情况下二者可以通用, 但：permit更正式、积极，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；有“主动许可、正式批准”之意。词义较强allow偏重听任或默许，多指听任或不管教某人做某事。有并不反对或不加阻止的含义

10、，词义较弱。常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth. eg：The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted.go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧(回归课本P18 Line 23)Go right ahead.Eg: Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照

11、常进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。归纳拓展 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前goafter追求；设法获得goagainst反对；不利于goalong和一道；往前走goaway走开；离开goby走过，经过gofor接(某人)；去做(某事)；努力获取gooff爆炸；(灯)灭了goout外出；(灯，火)熄灭goover仔细检查；复习gothrough浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历goup上升，上涨gowithout 没有g

12、owrong走错路；出毛病as a matter of fact 事实上(回归课本P18) As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. as a matter of fact 相当于 in fact, actually。意为“事实上，其实”eg: as a matter of fact, the crop circles in England were men-made.by accident 偶然地；意外地(回归课本P18)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.

13、by accident = by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语。Eg: Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。归纳拓展 by + n. 短语by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力by machine 用机器spotv. 发现。(回归课本P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost

14、 when I was spotted by a ship.【名师点拨】句中的spot是及物动词，表示“发觉；找出”，其后可接that从句。 He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her. No one spotted that the bank-note was fake. Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house.【归纳拓展】spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 spot还可以用作

15、名词，表示“污点；地点”。Eg：How can I get rid of the spots on my clothes?passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费account for导致；做出解释；总计有(回归课本P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.passage Eg: They were denied passage through the occupied territor

16、y. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。 He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。归纳拓展with the passage of time 随着时间的推移account for表示“解释，说明”，在含义上相当于explain。account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 eg: I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天

17、气。归纳拓展on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话 (回归课本P18 line 42)Well, to be honest, I have none.Eg: To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。 To

18、be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话我认为我们没有获胜可能.归纳拓展 英语中表示“说”的短语：generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说to sum up概括地说 that is 也就是说 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反只作状语(回归课本P18 line 44)On the contrary,

19、 in fact.Eg: It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。 It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 归纳拓展 to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近(回归课本P22)Eg: C

20、an you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗? The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。归纳拓展 a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计as for 至于，关于 (回归课本P22)As for the bill, sir, please forget it.Eg: As for you, you

21、 ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 归纳拓展 as for 是介词短语， 常用于句首，用于介绍新话题或对已谈过的话题进行进一步的说明。as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到)考点/易错点2 重点句子分析【教材原句】Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it?想象一下有人给你一大笔钱，你会怎么做。【句法分析】1、 Imagine that that引导了一个宾语从句。2、

22、 A large sum of money 一大笔钱3、 What do with 处理How deal with【教材原句】It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London.【句法分析】这是一个强调句结构。强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was） + 被强调部分 + that （who）”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that 或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。如：It was in

23、the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。（强调to you and not anyone）.【教材原句】 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whic

24、h accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。【句法分析】1、 earn ones passage 挣取旅费2、 is 后面是that引导的表语从句。3、 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。考点/易错点3 语法点学习 宾语从句宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的连接词： (一)、从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether。 that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whet

25、her.or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。 He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。 Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。 （二）关联代词 连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, which

26、ever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。 Do you know who has won Red Alert game？ 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEO should know. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone？ （三）关联副词 连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howeve

27、r等. He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel？None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect （that ）they will win, for members of their team are stronger. He told us （that） they would

28、 help us through the whole work. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有：make sure确保 make up ones mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your

29、 papers before you turn them in.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that

30、I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate, take, owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it