近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理.docx

1、近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、 从句引导词1定语从句（2019 全国 2 卷） Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ， sheopened with her late husband Les. （ which 非限制性定语从句）（2018 全国 1 卷） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere fiveto 10 mi

2、nute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （ that/which 定语 从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018 全国 2 卷） The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farme

3、rs. （that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017 全国 1 卷） Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（ which非限制性定语从句）（2016 全国 1 卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, Iwas the first Western TV reporter. （when 非限制性定语从句，先行

4、词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015 全国 1 卷） I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists （ that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015 全国 2 卷） As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the

5、 adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. （ how 引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国 1 卷） While they are rare north of 88 ,thereis evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）二、 谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019 全国 1 卷） In recent years some Inuit people

6、in Nunayut （report） increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是 in recent years）（2019 全国 2 卷） Picking up her aLifetime Achievement ” awaotid Irene （ declare） she had no plansto retire from her 36-year-old business. （ declared 一般过去时）（2019 全国 2 卷） I love coming here an

7、d seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （ make） over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是 over the years）（2018 全国 1 卷） While running regularly can t make you live forrether review says it （be）more effectiveat lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. （is 一般现在时）（2018 全国 2 卷）Since 2011, the co

8、untry （grow） more corn than rice. （ has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）（2018 全国 2 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government （start）a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. （started 一般过去时，标志为过 去时间点2005年）（2017 全国 2 卷） Later, engine

9、ers （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （ 隧道）, which became known to the tube. （ managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016 全国 2 卷） It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, （make） sureit s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

10、 make 祈使句用动词原形）（2015 全国 1 卷） It was raining lightly when I （arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn t care.（arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo （be） really beautiful. （is这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015全国2卷）This cycle （go） day after day. （ goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017 全国 1 卷） When

11、 fat and salt （remove） from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（areremoved主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017 全国 2 卷）Steam engines （use） to pull the carriages. （were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于 .）（2016 全国 1 卷） I （ arrow）to get up close to these cute ani

12、mals at the 600-acre centre/ was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019 全国 1 卷） three are declining, six （be） stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017 全国 1 卷）Fast food （be） full of fat and salt; （is food 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数）（2016 全国 2 卷） Leaving the

13、less important things until tomorrow （be） often acceptable. （is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019 全国 1 卷） Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive （perform） consistently over a large area. （to perform ）（2019 全国 1 卷） S

14、cientists have responded by （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）aroundhuman settlements. （noting现在分词作介词宾语）（2019 全国 2 卷）A 90-year-old has been awardedwWoman Of The Year for （be） Britains oldest full-timeemployee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019 全国 2 卷） Picking up her

15、aLifetime Achievement award proud Irene declared she had no plans（retire） from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）（2019 全国 2 卷） When we got a call （say） she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018 全国 1 卷）You dont have to run fast or for long （see） the benefit. （to see

16、 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018 全国 1 卷） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _（die） early by running.（dying动名词作介词宾语）（2018 全国 2 卷） The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice （improve） water quality.（to improve动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018 全国 2 卷） Chinas approach to protectin

17、g its environment while （feed） its citizens “offecsefullessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks JuergencVgele. （feeding ）（2017 全国 1 卷） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required （process） the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for sever

18、al other bodily functions. （to process 动词不定式作宾语， berequired to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017 全国 1 卷） by （eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 动名词作介词宾语）（2017 全国 2 卷） This included digging up the road, （lay） the track and then building a strong roof over the

19、top. （ laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据 digging up和building判定）（2016 全国 1 卷） I was the first Western TV reporter （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation in the wild. （ permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016 全国 1 卷） My ambassadorial duties will include （introduce） British visitors t

20、o the 120-plus pandas atChengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 动名词作宾语）（2016 全国 2 卷） If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less l（beiyg）your work home. （ to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事 is likely to.）（2015 全国 1 卷）A study of travelers （c

21、onduct） by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world. （ conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015 全国 1 卷） Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here forpeople （live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （ living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）（2015 全

22、国 2 卷）The adobe dwellings（ 土坯房） （build） by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwestare admired.（ built过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015 全国 2 卷） what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition ”a house without _（ use） electric equipment. （ using 现在分词作介词宾语）（2015全国 2 卷） When a new day

23、breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough （cool）the house during the hot day.（ to cool 形容词力口 enough 后接不定式）三、虚词1介词（2019 全国 1 卷） Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s.（ of/for介词搭配，的方法）（2017 全国 1 卷） This trend, which was start

24、ed by the medical community （医学界） a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseas&as 作为）（2017 全国 2 卷）as they travelled to and work. （from 和 to 对应，表示人们上下班）（2016 全国 1 卷） But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-

25、1980s, （to回到，追溯到 go back to）（2016 全国 2 卷） Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on专注于.focus on.）（2015 全国 1 卷）A few hours , I d been at home in Hong Kongefore 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）（2015 全国 1 卷） For those who fly to Guilin, it s only anaway_ car and

26、offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city. （ by 乘坐交通工具用介词 by）（2015 全国 2 卷） the same time, they warm up again for the night. （at 与此同时， at the same time）2连词（2019 全国 2 卷）I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. （ but 转折连词，not.but.不是. 而是.）（2018 全国 1 卷） While running regularly can t make

27、you live forevethe review says it is more effective atlengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. （than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级 more effective）（2018 全国 2 卷） Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer （化肥）runoff. （than 比较连词，因 前面出现比较级less water）（2016 全国 2 卷） So, get an early start and try to be as

28、 productive possible before lunch. （as.as.）3冠词（2019 全国 1 卷） Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining. （the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群（2019 全国 2 卷） When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke. （a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）（2018全国 2卷） Corn production has jumped nearly 125 pe

29、rcent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. （the）（2017全国 1 卷） As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. （a asa result作为结果，固定搭配）（2017全国 2卷） This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.（the

30、在什么顶上）（2016全国 1 卷） while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum-she never suspects. （the 两者中的另一个，one.the other.）（2016全国 2卷） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一会儿 for a while ）（2015 全国 2 卷） The adobe dwellings（ 土坯房） built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southw

31、est are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers. （the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）四、实词（谓语动词已单列）1名词（2019 全国 1 卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a （believe） that populations are increasing. （belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2

32、018全国 1 卷） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all （cause） . （causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有 all修饰）（2018 全国 1 卷） To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to （strength） your legmuscles