近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理.docx

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近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理

英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理

一、从句引导词

1定语从句

(2019全国2卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,she

openedwithherlatehusbandLes.(which非限制性定语从句)

(2018全国1卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefive

to10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)

(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstaredasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(that/which定语从句,指物,

在从句中做主语故用关系代词)

(2017全国1卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.(which

非限制性定语从句)

(2016全国1卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,I

wasthefirstWesternTVreporter...(when非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从句中做时间状语)

(2015全国1卷)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关

系代词)

2宾语从句

(2015全国2卷)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(how引导宾语从句)

3同位语从句

(2019全国1卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,there°isevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,

andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(that同位语从句)

二、谓语动词的的变式

1时态

(2019全国1卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaround

humansettlements.(havereported现在完成时,标志是inrecentyears)

(2019全国2卷)PickingupheraLifetimeAchievement”awaotidIrene(declare)shehadnoplans

toretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(declared一般过去时)

(2019全国2卷)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.

(havemade现在完成时,标志是overtheyears)

(2018全国1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforretherreviewsaysit(be)moreeffective

atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(is一般现在时)

(2018全国2卷)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.(hasgrown现在完成时,标志是

since)

(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(start)

asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(started一般过去时,标志为过去时间点2005年)

(2017全国2卷)Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.(managed根据全文时态判定为一般过去时)

(2016全国2卷)Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sure

it'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.make祈使句用动词原形)

(2015全国1卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.

(arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时)

(2015全国1卷)Yangshuo(be)reallybeautiful.(is这里是对客观事实的描述,因此用一般现在时不

用一般过去时)

(2015全国2卷)Thiscycle(go)dayafterday.(goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时)

2语态(主被动)

(2017全国1卷)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.(are

removed主语是fatandsalt,be动词是复数形式,被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去)

(2017全国2卷)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriages...(wereused根据全文判定时态为一般过

去时,根据主语engines判定为复数,被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...)

(2016全国1卷)I(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre/wasallowed首

先文章是一般过去时的记叙文,其次我是单数,被允许为被动语态)

3主谓一致

(2019全国1卷)threearedeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(are

主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群,为复数)

(2017全国1卷)Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;(isfood是不可数名词,be动词用单数)

(2016全国2卷)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.(is动名词作

主语,谓语动词用单数)

4非谓语的变化(不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词)

(2019全国1卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(toperform)

(2019全国1卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)around

humansettlements.(noting现在分词作介词宾语)

(2019全国2卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawardedwWomanOfTheYear"for(be)Britain'soldestfull-time

employee-stillworking40hoursaweek.(being现在分词作介词宾语)

(2019全国2卷)PickingupheraLifetimeAchievement"awardproudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.(toretire)

(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.(saying现

在分词作后置定语,主动)

(2018全国1卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.(tosee动词不定式作非谓语表目

的)

(2018全国1卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_(die)earlybyrunning.

(dying动名词作介词宾语)

(2018全国2卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.

(toimprove动词不定式作非谓语表目的)

(2018全国2卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offecseful

lessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergencVgele.(feeding)

(2017全国1卷)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefood

thatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(toprocess动词不定式作宾语,be

requiredtodosth.被要求做某事)

(2017全国1卷)by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

(eating动名词作介词宾语)

(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthe

top.(laying动名词作included的宾语,也可根据diggingup和building判定)

(2016全国1卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(permitted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)

(2016全国1卷)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat

ChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(introducing动名词作宾语)

(2016全国2卷)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelessl(beiyg)

yourworkhome.(tobring动词不定式,可能做某事islikelyto...)

(2015全国1卷)Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop

10destinationsintheworld.(conducted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)

(2015全国1卷)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitarrangesquickgetawaysherefor

people(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(living现在分词作后置定语,表主动)

(2015全国2卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

areadmired...(built过去分词作后置定语,表被动)

(2015全国2卷)whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout

__(use)electricequipment.(using现在分词作介词宾语)

(2015全国2卷)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)

thehouseduringthehotday.(tocool形容词力口enough后接不定式)

三、虚词

1介词

(2019全国1卷)Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s.(of/for介词搭配,…的方法)

(2017全国1卷)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)amethodoffighting

heartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdiseas&as作为)

(2017全国2卷)astheytravelledtoandwork.(from和to对应,表示人们上下班)

(2016全国1卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(to

回到,追溯到gobackto)

(2016全国2卷)Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(on

专注于...focuson...)

(2015全国1卷)Afewhours,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong>efore根据文意判断,几小时之前,我

还在香港,现在到达了阳朔)

(2015全国1卷)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanaway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthe

better-knowncity.(by乘坐交通工具用介词by)

(2015全国2卷)thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.(at与此同时,atthesametime)

2连词

(2019全国2卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.(but转折连词,not...but...不是...而是...)

(2018全国1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforevethereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveat

lengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.(than比较连词,因前面出现比较级moreeffective)

(2018全国2卷)Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(than比较连词,因前面出现比较级lesswater)

(2016全国2卷)So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossiblebeforelunch.(as...as..)

3冠词

(2019全国1卷)Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining...(the特指已

发现的19个企鹅亚种群

(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.(a不定冠词,

一个玩笑)

(2018全国2卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.(the)

(2017全国1卷)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(aas

aresult作为结果,固定搭配)

(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.

(the在什么顶上)

(2016全国1卷)whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(the两者中的另一

个,one...theother...)

(2016全国2卷)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile(a一会儿forawhile)

(2015全国2卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(the形容词最高级前用定冠词)

四、实词(谓语动词已单列)

1名词

(2019全国1卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.(belief动词变名词作宾语)

(2018全国1卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto

10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).(causes可

数名词单数变复数,因为有all修饰)

(2018全国1卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourleg

muscles

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