高考英语阅读理解完形填空九大技巧及强化训练.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解完形填空九大技巧及强化训练高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练1.先通读，后细读阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，

2、我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。Passage A阅读理解An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key u

3、nder the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my reco

4、rds after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the

5、 apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. An old friend of mine called _.A. to tell me to mee

6、t him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival2. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadnt f

7、ound the key3. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbors house难句注释 I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。Total words:211 Reading time: _Reading spe

8、ed: _ I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 Passage B阅读理解If you know me well, you know I dont like birthday parties. At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. I enjoy them when they re for other people, but when they re for me, I just dont like them.I r

9、emember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him.On the day of my birthday,

10、we got home from school at about, oh, I dont know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday

11、 to you.”And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.They had got my roommates key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by

12、going in just to wash my hands.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday. B. I dislike birthday parties held for me. C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday. D. I knew there were some of my frie

13、nds hiding in my room.2. I usually went into the _ when I got home from school.A. living room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. dining room 3. What did my friends plan to do?A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible. B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could. C. They planned to eat in the

14、bathroom. D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together.基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你

15、看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项

16、，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀

17、之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers正确答案是C, 选项中表

18、述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 怎么办？ 无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out35题在B和C模棱两

19、可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!47. A. words B. na

20、mes C. ideas D. characters很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”! The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇

21、倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!高频形容词 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.英语一对一家教授课内容难句注释 At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。Total words:223Reading time: _Reading speed: _ I should have known better than

22、 to believe him. 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。should have known是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。 I really upset their plans by going in.我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。by doing sth.通过做某事的方式。Passage C阅读理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other hap

23、py. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

24、Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener

25、.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet

26、 me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our

27、lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share i

28、n the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understandi

29、ng. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.2. If you have fair weather friends, _ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends3. Good friends need to _.A. al

30、ways point out each others mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each others feelings D. have money or luck4. This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend难句注释 Sometimes you will m

31、eet fair weather friends. 有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。In short, a friend will try to understand meTotal words:362Reading time: _Reading speed: _and accept me. 总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。in short 意为“简而言之”。A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. 一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。with whom we can have fun是定语从句，修饰someone。Passage D完形填空There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn an