高考英语阅读理解完形填空九大技巧及强化训练.docx
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高考英语阅读理解完形填空九大技巧及强化训练
高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练
1.先通读,后细读
阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。
首先要快速浏览全文,这一点非常重要。
因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。
如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章的结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。
一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。
对于生词,只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。
如果我们读读停停,左顾右盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。
在掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。
PassageA
阅读理解
AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱).①
Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.
A.totellmetomeethimattheairport
B.totellmeabouthisarrival
C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice
D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival
2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.
A.therewasanappletreeoutside
B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen
C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor
D.hehadn'tfoundthekey
3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.
A.frommyhome
B.attheairport
C.inhisoffice
D.frommyneighbor'shouse
难句注释
①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.
我建议他不要客气,随意吃冰箱里的东西。
Totalwords:
211
Readingtime:
______
Readingspeed:
______
②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.
我很吃惊地听着这一切。
insurprise意为“吃惊地”。
PassageB
阅读理解
Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.
IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②
Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴帘),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”
Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.
Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:
30onthedayofmybirthday.
B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.
C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.
D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.
2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.
A.livingroom
B.bedroom
C.bathroom
D.diningroom
3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?
A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.
B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.
C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.
D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.
基本上不看短文内容仅看选项,2010年高考有人竟然过了100分!
高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能?
谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习,英语就能提高至少20-30分?
要是真的话,简直是白捡的分数!
不仅如此,当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律,看到了绝密的解题招式,就会豁然开朗。
哇!
原来也可以这么做题!
你的思路因此将会被彻底打通,提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分!
无论现在的英语成绩是60分,还是110分,任何人都可以做到!
这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了!
所以,如果你看到了,切勿告诉他人,否则,他们会在高考中轻松超过你!
如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀,请立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题,不希望有思维上的突破,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你现在的成绩已接近满分,甚至已是满分,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病,请您立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你选择留下来,那么接下来的事,很可能让你目瞪口呆!
如果我告诉你N个秘诀,在做完形填空和阅读理解题时,不用看文章和题干,只是简单的比较四个选项,就能瞬间选出正确答案,你是否想看?
请先看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题,是一个完形填空题.在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?
36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous
正确答案是C,ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。
.如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:
52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably
正确答案是C,ABD都是含义不肯定的副词,排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了.如果你知道了这个秘诀,你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?
请再看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题,在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?
56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.
A.workedveryhardforcenturies
B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent
D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
正确答案是C,选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案!
握了其中的秘诀,抛开文章,你也可以很快选出正确答案.怎么办?
无论任何人,在考试中,总会遇到吃不准选项的题,或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么,如果遇到“难题”,你会怎办?
是放弃?
不可能,怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!
那么,是“瞎猜”吗?
如果是“瞎猜”,其正确率仅是25%,是可想而知的低!
那么,如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢?
如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时,猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?
35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout
35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个?
当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.
再举个例子,假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个,怎么办?
AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!
47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters
很简单,选A,勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么?
复现法则!
吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!
遇到“难题”,即使“猜”答案,也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”!
Themomenthewasaboutto47thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe48newbook,justashehadleftitone49ago.
48.AmuchBstillChardlyDquite
很简单,选B,为什么?
答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!
高频形容词\副词:
suddenly,even,finally,first,last,again,also,however,though,although,yet,instead,eventhough,but,still等.
英语一对一家教授课内容
难句注释
①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.
至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。
Totalwords:
223
Readingtime:
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Readingspeed:
______
②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.
我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。
shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气,意为“本应知道而未知”。
③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...
我进去只是洗一下手,却真的打乱了他们的计划。
bydoingsth.
通过做某事的方式。
PassageC
阅读理解
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?
Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.understanding.
B.honesty.
C.reliability.
D.asenseofhumor.
2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
3.Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachother'sfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck
4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
A.thequalitiesofafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.theimportanceofhavingafriend
难句注释
①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.
有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。
②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme
Totalwords:
362
Readingtime:
______
Readingspeed:
______
andacceptme.总之,一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。
inshort意为“简而言之”。
③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.
一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。
withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句,修饰someone。
PassageD
完形填空
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(脚印).
Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnan