物流外文文献翻译.docx

1、物流外文文献翻译外文文献原稿和译文原 稿Lgistcs ro henlih wodogitics， he original intent o the miiary logitics pport, in the seondside ater World Wr II as eid ued the enomic fel.Loistics Management ssociton of he nited Satesis dend as th lgisis， Logistics is et t need f suers o raw materi,ntriate proucts, fnal uct an r

2、elated nfomtio to theonsumer fom the beginnig toth fete flow d stoage,iplemenaon an control the poessof . Logiscs osissof fu ey cmponents: the el flw, rel toag， nd mnaeento coonat the flowof iomatn T rmary funtin oflostcs sto ceim an spac effctiveness of the efectivenesof the maways toovcom th pac t

3、hrogh the stoage distancehd-patlogisics n helgistics chn service proided y broer, middeeni t frm ofthecnrc withina etanperiodof time requid to roide loicservices in wl or in par. Is a hrd-pry oistics companies fr the exteral custoer aagement, conr and peratonoft ovion ofgstiservicescoan.ccoding osat

4、istcs, curently used i Euope the proportnof thirdpay ogistis serefr 6 ercet，teUnited Statesi bou %,and hdan tillgrowing； 24 renti Erop an the Unite Stt33% of non-thir-paty ogistcs servic uese ciey nsidering t use hird-party ogitics services. As a thir-arty logitis t imprvetepd ofmaerialflo， wreosing

5、 ost and fnanial saingsin th csteffectv menof passers-y，hs emenreasinglyatratdgreat attioFirst, the adaages of usin athird-party loisti The use o ird-pary oisti eterrise can ie any eeits, minly reletedn： 1, fou o c busness Manftr an se a third-party ogisicscopanies to achiev optima itrtiono rsoures,

6、 liited han anfnncilrsources tocncentrate onthir cre energy, to focuso thedevepmen obasic sklls, elop new proucs nthe rldcometition,ndhae the ore copetitiveness of entrises. 2, cs-aingroesson use of third-pary logisc roviders, th prfessionl dvantage of mass roution and co aantges,by providig te link

7、 apacity utizaonto achieveost savigs, s that nterprises ca beeft f te epationof e csttrutue. Manuacturing eerries witte expaion arketng srvce to participte in any degree f deth, would giveris to a subtantia inresei coss， only thuseo poessional servic povide bpubic services, i ordr minimz addiinlosse

8、s.Universyof Tennse i accodac with the nt Ste, ied Kgomand te Ued taesEXEL compny ST UNG onsultigfirm -orgnied a srey: a lot of caro that nblethetuse thir-arty logisics liic st dclnedya aveagof.18 ercet,te averae flwf good ro 7.1days to3.9 days,stock 8.2%lwe. , redution venory Trd-arty lisic servce

9、povidrs wll-lne logsicsan imely dliry mens， o minmiz intory， imovecashfw of the entepise toachie cost adanages.4,enhanc the cororat image hird-pry logistic serice rviers n cutmeri a strategic partnrship, th useo tirpart logistic povide f cpreensive facities nd tined staf on he whole supplychin t chi

10、ve oplet cnrol， edcing the omplxiy o loitcs, hrugthinetworsto hepimprve usomer sevi, not onlto establishtheir on brad image， utalsocutomers i he competition. Seco, he urse of te imlementatonf ogitics anagentThepurpoof te impeentatio of gics maneet i to he lwest ossible ttal cst of ondtions to achiev

11、e te sablishd evel of cstom svce， or ervicdates and seek cosdvatagsf a yamicquibrim, ad ths reae cometiive eteprs in thetratgic advantgeAccoring tths gal, logii managmentto soleth basic pblem,simplyut, i o the righ prdus to ithe ub an the ririce the ighttime and sialesites availbl to usomers.Lisi aa

12、gent sysems that ue meths to sol the problem. oern Logistc rmlly be cnsidered b the tansport，storge, packagin,hning,proceing in iclaon， distrutn nd nfrationcontitut pato l Ahave einartof the iginal funcios, intests ad concepts System prah i he ue modrnmanaemeneh and mderhnolgy so that laspects of in

13、fmton hang in genrl, all theli as anitgrted ystem for orgaizatn and mnagemet, otht th syte cabe as low a osbl under he onditns f the totl cost, povided threCotitiv adantg of cster sevice.Sytems apoa tha he sysem is ot he effeciveess of theirvrious oca liks-effetive siu. Sysem means tt， tre certanasp

14、ets of e prob adwantto all of hefctosfg he anays and vauaton. ro hs dof he ogisissysmis ot simply e psit f thirown varous res f owest cos， bcae te loistics of thelink betwee the benefsof mutalinflnce, te tendnc of mtal contraints, there ishe urn the relatnhpbewe lnerabity. or exple, too much ephasis

15、 on pakagin matrias savns, it could aus damage becaueof their easy totranort an haning costs increasd. herfor， thsyts approach strses the ed to rryout the total ost aalyis, and t avoid te second bet ffect and egh thcs heaalyis,so as to acee e lowest ot， while meetingthe establshed lev of customrsric

16、 purpos.Tid, inenerpise ih use fthirdatyloisticsres in Whie thirdarty lsi mpany as any advntage,butnt many etrpiseswill emorotsourcingf the logisicsbusines, thereasons oidwnto: 1, rsistance to chage Many cmpniesdo not wa he way ugh the gisics outsorcingefforts t chnge the current mode. In paricuar，

17、ome te-oned eterprses,weflow willal m th the disssa of outoucig lrgeume of employes, whc the anagersoft-oned etpises d mena very geat rik2, lacof awarenss or hd-prt ogisticseneprises generally ow lel o wrens, ack of waenes of eterrisesuply hin nagemen i te enrrise of the great ro n hcmpeton.3,f of l

18、osicoolAs a result of te impeetain of supply caincmnie in enhancin the cometivens o heimporan roe that may comaies woud athe have a smabt coleelistic dearmt aey d nt prf the ctns be handed over t thers, th ain asons t s word hat f eyoe the internal lsics cpabities， custers l bxchanges n ove-reliance

19、 n ote third-part lgsticscmpanies.4, he loisisutorcinghas its ncmplexitySupyhain ogitics bsies and cmpaies arusullothe services, such s fiae， markengo proutinf itgrated logstis outrcin ielf wih comlexity. n numr of praticalbusie, incudn th itegratio o tnsport and sage may ea toorganzationa, adminitr

20、tveand implemtationproemsn atn, he ompns internl nfration sytemintegation eatres,aki he logitcs usness to a thir paryoistic companies ebecome vy difficut operate.5， t measureth effect ofogistic outsourcn y n ftoAccrately measure he cost of iformation techogy,logistics andhuan reous more diiclt. Iti

21、ffcut ermie the lisic otsoucingcompnies inthe en beable to bringth cst of ow ay poentlodns. additin， al he unique of te copas sns adcorport supply haioperatonacaabit, is usual no conidred to be interalt e tenlpuli nformation, it isdifficul to acuratelycomare the ntercompny upply ain operionl capabit

22、y. Athoume maufactuershebee aware theuse of third-prty logistics companis anbrig a lot o god ngs, but in prctica pplicatins arefte divied into several sps, at th smtim choose a nuer of giscsservice pvirs as rtersinrder toid thbusines by algists svie povers ough bout b dpendece.Fourth, Chinas id-part

23、y logitcs copaniesi the dvopentof he problems ncouereA ccessfu lgiss opay, teopertormus ha alargr scale， thestablihmntof effective rgil ova ara， wt asn cmmand an ontro cer ith the hih tandarof terted tecnical, fnanil resources n usines trategy. has thirdparty ogsics compies n the develomt o th probl

24、emseoutee c be suaid a folw:1, prtin oel At presen, mst of the wrld lest ogisic compnes tak h edoffic andbranch system, entalize eurtesstylelogitisopation to ake to te implmtatio of rtical sinessmanagent. The esalimnt o oelogitics nprie mst ae a strng, flexible commandad conrl centerto cotrolthe ent

25、ireloissoperaionsad coordination. Real msbe or ogistccnte, a roft eter, usness ganiztions， theframerk， he isttutioa frm f ever mtch wih acenter Chinas lgisticsneries intheoperatng od oftproblms of foegn logistcs ntrprise in the maagme modelhoulbe fom the doesti logiss epris.2,the lakof storage r tanspor capacitThrimry