八年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx

1、八年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析八年级非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving2_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompare BCompared CComparing DCompares3

2、As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these days.Arelax Brelaxing Cto relax Drelaxed4How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.Aprepared Bpreparing Cto prepare Dto preparing5We must do everything we can _ the students

3、 in poor areas.Ahelp Bhelped Chelping Dto help6The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drink Bto drink Cnot to eat Dnot eat7Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enter Bentered Cto leave Dleave8I prefer _ the cheaper one of

4、the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to saving Bhaving ; to savingCto have ; to save Dhaving , to save9Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?Sounds great! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?Awhere Bwhy Cwhether Dhow10More TV program

5、s, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raise Braising Cto rise Drising11In recent years, many children are made _ what they dont show_Ado; interested in Bto do; interest Cdo; interested Dto do; interest in12-What else should we pay attention t

6、o _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.Aimprove Bimproved Cto improve Dimproving13How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared14They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.Ahelp Bhelped Chelps

7、 Dto help15Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.Asave Bto save Csaving Dsaved16-Why hasnt the doctor stopped _ lunch? -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have; to save Bto have; saving Chaving; saving Dhaving; to save17(2016

8、盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .Aprevent Bprevented Cpreventing Dto prevent18We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.Ato encourage Bencouraging Cencouraged Dencourage19Bad luck!

9、 The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.Ato break Bbreaking Cbread Dbroken20（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.Aleft Bleaving Cleaves Dhas left21He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands

10、 Dunderstanding22There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.Afixing Bto fix Cfixes Dfixed23My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.Apierced Bpierce Cpiercing Dto pierce24The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazing Bwritten； amazedCwas written； amazed Dwritte

11、n； amazing25A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.Acalled Bis called Ccalls Dwas called26Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mending Bmending; to mendCmending; mended Dto mend; to be mended2

12、7To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake. Bare made Cbe made Dmade28What are on show in the library? Some photos _ on the Great Wall.Aare taken Btaken Care taking Dwere taken29Alice couldnt make herself _ atte

13、ntion to because her classmates made so much noise.Apay Bpaid Cpaying30 There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We cant decide _. What about this pink one?Awhat to buy Bto buy what Cwhich to buy Dto buy which31He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent, to live Bto prev

14、ent, from livingCto preventing, to live Dto preventing, from living32Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.Amarking Bto mark Cmarked Dmarks33When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.Alay Bt

15、o lie Clied Dlying34Farmers depend on good weather _ their crops.Agrow Bto grow Cgrowing Dto growing35-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking36Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show

16、?Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.Adraws Bdrew Cdrawn Ddrawing37What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; filling Bto start; filling Cstarted; to fill Dto start; to fill38I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astayi

17、ng; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go39The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot to move; arent used to Bnot moving; didnt use toCnot to move; didnt use to Dnot moving; arent used to40A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you c

18、an choose to go.Avisited Bvisiting Cto visit Dvisit41Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.Agiving Bto give Cgive Dgives42Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visit Bvisits Cvisiting Dvisited43How much do you know 996 schedule?Well, it means _from 9 am to 9 pm, s

19、ix days a week.Aworking Bworked Cto work Dworks44The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improve Bimproving Cimprove Dimproved45Do you mind beside you, sir? . I alone to enjoy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to

20、sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting46What happened to Lucy? I saw her _ in her seat just now.She failed in the final exam. Lets go to cheer her up.Acrying Bto cry Ccried Dto be crying47Toms decided to devote all he could _ his E

21、nglish before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove48Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tie Bwear; tying Cwearing; tie Dwearing; tying49My father often _ 15 minutes _ newspaper every ni

22、ght.Aspend;read Bspend; reading Cspends;reads Dspends; reading50The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice singing Bpracticed singing Cto practice singing Dto practice sing51WeChat has given up _ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesnt

23、 have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.Asmokes Bsmoked Cto smoke Dsmoking52People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.Atouch Btouched Ctouching Dto touch53Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago

24、.Alive Bto live Cliving Dto living54Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dto play55_ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country _ a rover on Mars successfully.AIn; landing BIn;

25、to land COn; landing DOn; to land56The Chinese womens football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Great. I expect them _ better.Ado Bdid Cto do Ddoing57The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protect Bprotecting Cprotected Dprotects58Dont forget _ the

26、 door when you leave here.Alock Blocking Cto lock Dlocked59I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _Acrying Bcries Cto cry Dcry60When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuy Cbuying Dbe bought【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】句意：我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。有建议吗？只有半小时的步行路程，我建议你不要

27、开车去。作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：

28、作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“_ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。4C解析：C【详解】句意：为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？万事俱备，我都准备好了。考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词

29、+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。5D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。【点睛】中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家