八年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx
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八年级非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析
八年级非谓语动词专项练习（含答案和解析）
一、选择题
1．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todrive
C．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving
2．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Compares
3．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．relaxed
4．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?
—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.
A．preparedB．preparingC．toprepareD．topreparing
5．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．tohelp
6．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A．nottodrinkB．todrinkC．nottoeatD．noteat
7．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?
A．toenterB．enteredC．toleaveD．leave
8．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.
A．tohave;tosavingB．having;tosaving
C．tohave;tosaveD．having,tosave
9．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A．whereB．whyC．whetherD．how
10．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.
A．toraiseB．raisingC．toriseD．rising
11．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________
A．do;interestedinB．todo;interestC．do;interestedD．todo;interestin
12．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?
---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.
A．improveB．improvedC．toimproveD．improving
13．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared
14．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．tohelp
15．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A．saveB．tosaveC．savingD．saved
16．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?
---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.
A．tohave;tosaveB．tohave;savingC．having;savingD．having;tosave
17．（2016•盐城市）Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A．preventB．preventedC．preventingD．toprevent
18．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.
—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.
A．toencourageB．encouragingC．encouragedD．encourage
19．Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A．tobreakB．breakingC．breadD．broken
20．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.
A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft
21．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A．understandB．understood
C．understandsD．understanding
22．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.
A．fixingB．tofixC．fixesD．fixed
23．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.
A．piercedB．pierceC．piercingD．topierce
24．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．
A．waswritten；amazingB．written；amazed
C．waswritten；amazedD．written；amazing
25．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.
A．calledB．iscalledC．callsD．wascalled
26．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.
—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.
A．tobemended;mendingB．mending;tomend
C．mending;mendedD．tomend;tobemended
27．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.
A．make.B．aremadeC．bemadeD．made
28．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.
A．aretakenB．takenC．aretakingD．weretaken
29．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A．payB．paidC．paying
30．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.
—Whataboutthispinkone?
A．whattobuyB．tobuywhatC．whichtobuyD．tobuywhich
31．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent,toliveB．toprevent,fromliving
C．topreventing,toliveD．topreventing,fromliving
32．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A．markingB．tomarkC．markedD．marks
33．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.
A．layB．tolieC．liedD．lying
34．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A．growB．togrowC．growingD．togrowing
35．---IsJackinthenextroom?
---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking
36．－Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing
37．—Whatterribleweather!
Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.
—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?
A．started;fillingB．tostart;fillingC．started;tofillD．tostart;tofill
38．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.
A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go
39．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A．nottomove;aren'tusedtoB．notmoving;didn'tuseto
C．nottomove;didn'tusetoD．notmoving;aren'tusedto
40．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.
A．visitedB．visitingC．tovisitD．visit
41．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A．givingB．togiveC．giveD．gives
42．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A．tovisitB．visitsC．visitingD．visited
43．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?
—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．works
44．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A．toimproveB．improvingC．improveD．improved
45．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?
—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.
A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtosit
B．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtositting
C．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtositting
D．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting
46．—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A．cryingB．tocryC．criedD．tobecrying
47．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A．toimprovingB．haveimproved
C．toimproveD．improve
48．—Look!
Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!
—It’sinteresting!
Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto aponytail（马尾辫）.
A．wear;tieB．wear;tyingC．wearing;tieD．wearing;tying
49．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.
A．spend;readB．spend;readingC．spends;readsD．spends;reading
50．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A．practicesingingB．practicedsingingC．topracticesingingD．topracticesing
51．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji（表情）recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.
A．smokesB．smokedC．tosmokeD．smoking
52．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．touchingD．totouch
53．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
54．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.
A．playB．playsC．playingD．toplay
55．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover（登陆车）landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.
A．In;landingB．In;tolandC．On;landingD．On;toland
56．—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.
—Great.Iexpectthem________better.
A．doB．didC．todoD．doing
57．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A．toprotectB．protectingC．protectedD．protects
58．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.
A．lockB．lockingC．tolockD．locked
59．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________
A．cryingB．criesC．tocryD．cry
60．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.
A．tobuyB．buyC．buyingD．bebought
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：
A
【解析】句意：
——我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。
有建议吗？
——只有半小时的步行路程，我建议你不要开车去。
作为动词consider的宾语用疑问词+todosth，故第一空用togo。
advisesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事，故第二空用nottodrive。
故选A。
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。
Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成comparedwith短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。
relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；torelax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“Ilistenedto”作定语修饰“thoseclassicalsongs”，结合“______mystudents”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
4．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？
——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考查动词不定式。
prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；toprepare动词不定式；topreparing介词+动名词。
根据Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。
结合句意可知，此空应填toprepare，故选C。
5．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
考查非谓语动词。
A.Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D.不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。
分析句子结构可知“wecan”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。
但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。
以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家
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