网考大学英语 B 统考英语b 电大英语 英译汉.docx

1、网考大学英语 B 统考英语b 电大英语 英译汉大学英语（B）模拟试题资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。 大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由 学长特

2、供 在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5: ADCDB 6-10: BAABC1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑_Im not using it right now. 今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧 B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D.

3、 Who cares?2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. 噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 让我想想。3. Wow! Thi

4、s is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _. A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸奖 D. Its fine.4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ _. A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to D.

5、 I think so. 我认为可以5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。 _ This is not the end of the world. 这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. 振作点 C. Go ahead. D. No problem.6. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗？ _ Im full. 我已经饱了 A. Yes, please. B. No more,

6、 thanks. 谢谢，不用了 C. Why not. D. Nothing more.7. Susan is absent from todays writing class. 今天的写作颗Susan缺席。 _ As far as I know, she has never missed a class. 据我所知，她从来不缺课的。 A. How come? 怎么回事 B. So what? C. Why? D. What for.8. If you like I can mail this letter for you? 是否需要我帮你寄这封信？ _. A. Thats very kind

7、 of you. 你真是太好了 B. You are so kind. C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.9. Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. 十分抱歉，我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。 _. A. Sorry. B. It doesnt matter. 没关系 C. Thats right D. Dont mention it.10. Doctor, I dont feel well. 医生，我觉得不舒服 _. A. You are fine. B. It d

8、oesnt matter. C. Whats the matter 怎么了 D. Dont take it seriously第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）11-15: ABDCB 16-20: BCACD 21-25: ABDABPassage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand ca

9、stleis all part of fun.在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。Hostel旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers host

10、els also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels.廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也

11、各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适就像可以讨价还价一样。Youth Hotels青年旅社Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is

12、a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解，喜爱，关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在世纪依然盛行。家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。B & Bs床位和早餐The B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B & Bs may only ha

13、ve one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. 床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B& Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有，个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。In country areas your B & B might be in a vi

14、llage or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B & Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在农村，B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在到英镑左右。城市的B & Bs

15、价格在每人到英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。Pubs & Inns酒吧和客栈As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B & B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.除了买酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处

16、在当地社区的中心。Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)价格在每人到英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有独立房间。11. Is this passage the author mainly _.这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？A. Tell us where to stay while visiting Britain告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里B. Advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. Intr

17、oduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. Gives us some information about British life12. _ are mainly built for young visitors.青年旅社主要是为年轻人建的。 A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in

18、_.如果你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & BsA. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _.如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels 旅社 D. B

19、& Bs15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you w

20、ant a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You wil

21、l probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his qu

22、estions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有不同于他人的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为了科学家。你也许认同，知道怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同，知道怎样研究调查、怎样发现信息对每个人来说都很

23、重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题有一个合理的答案，并且他的答案可以得到别人的验证。他同时也要努力把自己得到的诸多问题的答案，纳入到一个庞大的思想系统中，以解释世界是如何运行的。The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one

24、time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theo

25、ry of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may tes

26、t his investigations. (263 words)科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留有任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。某次在某些条件下取得的成功，必须在同样的条件下任何时候都能取得成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化，都必须解释为条件的改变。这是调查研究在科学领域十分重要的一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他对数学方法的准确运用，后来得到了实证，爱因斯坦的思想证明是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，计算的结果可验证其调查研究之成效。16. What makes a scien

27、tist according to the passage? _.根据这篇文章的观点，是什么造就了科学家？A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.他使用工具的方法C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.17. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show _.“然而，科学家比这更进一步”作者这么说是为了说明什么？A. the important of infor

28、mationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.18. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.一项正确的科学理论应该是怎么样的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also

29、 under the same conditions at other times不只是在某些条件下一次可行，而要在同样的条件下一直可行。B. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？A. that measurements

30、are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要。D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20. What is the main idea of the passage? _.这篇文章的中心意思是什么？A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core

31、 of science.C. Scientists are different form ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。Passage 3A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business