一般现在时知识点和练习附答案排版正可直接打印.docx

1、一般现在时知识点和练习附答案排版正可直接打印一般现在时一、定义1、表示现在的状态；1）Im eleven years old. 我十一岁。2）Where is my bag？我的包在哪儿？3）I have three baseballs. 我有三个棒球。2、表示经常的或习惯性的动作；通常和频率副词或时间状语连用：频率副词：always 总是、usually通常、often 经常、sometimes有时、seldom几乎不、hardly ever 几乎不、never从不时间状语：everymorning（每个早上）、everynight（每个晚上）、everyevening（每个夜晚）、ever

2、yday（每一天）、every week（每个星期）、every year（每年）、 on weekends在周末、at seven七点等1）She usually gets up at six oclock. 她通常在六点钟起床。2）Lucy never takes a shower. 露西从不洗澡。3、表示主语具备的性格和能力；1）She likes English. 她喜欢英语。2）I like playing basketball ball,but I dont like playing baseball.我喜欢打篮球，但是我不喜欢打棒球。4、表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等。

3、The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。5、表将来：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。I will give you some books when we meet next week. (when 引导的时间状语从句）下周我们见面的时候，我将给你一些书籍。If he arrives ,please give me a phone c

4、all . （if 引导的条件状语从句）如果他来了，请给我打电话。二、构成1、含be动词的一般现在时be动词即is/am/are，根据主语确定单复数。肯定句：I am a student. ( I am = Im) You are a student. (You are= Youre)She is a student. (She is = Shes)否定句：在be 动词后加notI am not a student. You are not a student. (are not= arent)She is not a student.(is not = isnt)一般疑问句：把be 动词提前

5、,用Yes或 No 来回答 Am I a student? Yes, you are. / No, you are not. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is she a student? Yes, she is. / No, she is not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What is your name?How are you?Where is my schoolbag?特殊疑问词: what(什么), which(哪个，哪些), who(谁), when(什么时候), where(在哪里), why(为什么) ,

6、how(怎么样）缩写： I am = Imyou are = youreshe is = sheshe is = hesit is = itswe are = werethey are = theyreare not = arentis not = isnt （am not 不能缩写）that is = thats（this is 不能缩写）what is = whats who is = whos who are = whorewhere is = wheresmy name is = my namesbe动词的用法：I am, you/复数 are she/he/it/第三人称单数作主语/

7、不可数名词作主语is（三单：非你，非我，非复数，如：he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book 等）顺口溜：I用am, you用are, is跟着he；she；it单数is，复数are变否定，be后not，some变any真容易变疑问，往前提，句尾问号莫丢弃2、含实义动词的一般现在时1）、主语非三单陈述句： 主语+动词原型+宾语I like apples. They like apples. Lily and Lucy like app

8、les. 否定句：主语+dont +动词原型+宾语I dont like apples. They dont like apples. Lily and Lucy dont like apples. 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原型+宾语肯定回答：Yes, 主语对应的代词 do. 否定回答：No, 主语对应的代词 dont. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Do they like apples? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. Do Lily and Lucy like apples? Yes,

9、they do. / No, they dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do + 主语 + 动词原型+宾语What do you like?How do you go to school? Who do you like best?2）、主语为三单陈述句： 主语+动词三单+宾语He likes apples.She likes apples.Lily likes apples.当主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 （主语为三单，其后动词s添）练习：_ 我们通常七点起床._ 我爸爸通常七点起床.参考答案：We usually get up at seven. My father u

10、sually gets up at seven.动词第三人称单数变化规则1）、一般在词尾加-s；looks puts reads sees2）、以-o, -x, -s, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es；goes does mixes fixes watches misses passes washes wishes teaches3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加-es.注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s.fly - flies try-triesfry-friescopy-copiesbuy-buysenjoy-enjoysplay-playssay-says

11、 pay-pays4）、不规则构成：have - has否定句：主语+doesnt +动词原型+宾语He doesnt like apples.My brother doesnt like apples.Lucy doesnt like apples.一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原型+宾语肯定回答：Yes, 主语对应的代词 does. 否定回答：No, 主语对应的代词 doesnt.Does he like apples? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does my sister like apples? Yes, she does. / No,

12、she doesnt. Does Lucy like apples? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ does + 主语 + 动词原型+宾语What does he like? How does my sister go to school?Who does Lucy like best?练习巩固一、选择正确的be动词(am, is, are)填空1. I _ a student. 2. We _ friends.3. He _ a good boy. 4. She _ my sister.5. They _ my parents. 6.

13、 You _ 11 years old.7. Lucy _ a doctor. 8. My father _a policeman.9. This _ my brother. 10. That _ my sister. 11. These _ my brothers. 12. Those _ my sisters.13. Lily and Lucy _ my friends.14. The panda _ cute. 15. The water _ hot.16. The apples _ red.17. The girl _Jacks sister.18. _your brother in

14、the classroom?19. Who _I?20. The jeans _on the desk.21. Some tea _in the glass.22. My sisters name _Nancy.23. The black gloves _for Peter.24. The dog _tall an fat.25. The man with big eyes _our teacher.26. Where _your mother? She _ at home.27. How old _your father?28. Mike and Bob _at school.29. Who

15、se dress _this?30. Whose socks _they?31. Here _a scarf for you.32.There _some apples on the tree.33. _your friends in Beijing?34. This pair of shoes _for you.35. _David and Helen from England?二、写出下列动词的三单形式have_ go _ catch_ brush_ wash_do_ like_ watch_drink _ fly_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_stu

16、dy_ stay _ make_ look_pass_ carry_come_plant_teach_ buy_walk_guess_enjoy _fix_三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. We often_(play) soccer after school.2. Mike usually _(get) up at seven oclock.3. He never _(watch) TV in the evening.4. I often _(go ) to school by bus.5. Lily and Lucy _(have ) colds.6. _you_（brush) you

17、r teeth every morning?7. _he_（brush) his teeth every morning?8. _my cousin_（brush) your teeth every morning?9. _they_（brush) their teeth every morning?10. I _(not like) eating bananas.11. She_(not like) eating bananas.12. Tom and Kate _(not have) basketballs.13. They _(not have) an English class tod

18、ay.14. What_ （do) he usually_ (do） after school？15.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?四、选择题( )1.She _to school at 8:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes( )2. They _books every day in the classroom.A. reads B. read C. reading( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A. like B. like

19、s C. liking( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A. like B. likes C. liking( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does( )6. _ your father drink milk every day？A. Do B. Is C. Does( )7. We will go shopping if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B.doesnt rain C

20、. isnt rain ( )8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set ( )9.Wang Mei _ music and often_ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C.liking ; listen( )10. Jenny_ English every evening.A. studied B studies C. study 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your b

21、rother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He like playing games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _六、把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句例：I like cooking.Do you like cooking? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. I dont like cooking.1.My friends like play

22、ing soccer.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_2.They speak English every day.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_3.Daniel watches TV every evening.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_4.John is from Canada.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_5.Tom does his homework at home.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_6.My dog runs fast.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_7.Amy likes playing computer games.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_8.I have a nice schoolbag

23、.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_9.I am a teacher. 一般疑问句及回答_否定句_10.We are having an English class.一般疑问句及回答_否定句_参考答案一、1. am2. are3. is 4. is5. are6. are7. is8. is9. is10. is11. are12. are13. are14. is15. is16. are17. is18. Is19. am20. are21. is22. is23. are24. is25. is26. is27. is28. are29. is30. are31. is32. are33. Ar

24、e34. are35. Are二、has goes drinks flies says learnseats reads catches brushes sings buysstudies stays makes lookswashesdoespasses carriescomesplantsteaches buyslikes watcheswalksguessesenjoysfixes三、1. play2. gets3. watches4. go5. have6. Do; brush7. Does; brush8. Does; brush9. Do; brush10. dont like11. doesnt like12. dont have13. dont have14. does; do15. does; have四、1-5 CBBBB 6-10 CBBBB五、1. Is your brother speak English? Does2. Does he likes goin