一般现在时知识点和练习附答案排版正可直接打印.docx
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一般现在时知识点和练习附答案排版正可直接打印
一般现在时
一、定义
1、表示现在的状态;
1)I’melevenyearsold.我十一岁。
2)Whereismybag?
我的包在哪儿?
3)Ihavethreebaseballs.我有三个棒球。
2、表示经常的或习惯性的动作;
通常和频率副词或时间状语连用:
频率副词:
always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、seldom几乎不、hardlyever几乎不、never从不
时间状语:
everymorning(每个早上)、everynight(每个晚上)、everyevening(每个夜晚)、everyday(每一天)、everyweek(每个星期)、everyyear(每年)、onweekends在周末、atseven七点等
1)Sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.她通常在六点钟起床。
2)Lucynevertakesashower.露西从不洗澡。
3、表示主语具备的性格和能力;
1)ShelikesEnglish.她喜欢英语。
2)Ilikeplayingbasketballball,butIdon’tlikeplayingbaseball.
我喜欢打篮球,但是我不喜欢打棒球。
4、表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四个季节。
Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.太阳总是从东方升起。
Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。
5、表将来:
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
Iwillgiveyousomebookswhenwemeetnextweek.(when引导的时间状语从句)
下周我们见面的时候,我将给你一些书籍。
Ifhearrives,pleasegivemeaphonecall.(if引导的条件状语从句)
如果他来了,请给我打电话。
二、构成
1、含be动词的一般现在时
be动词即is/am/are,根据主语确定单复数。
肯定句:
Iamastudent.(Iam=I’m)
Youareastudent.(Youare=You’re)
Sheisastudent.(Sheis=She’s)
否定句:
在be动词后加not
Iamnotastudent.
Youarenotastudent.(arenot=aren’t)
Sheisnotastudent.(isnot=isn’t)
一般疑问句:
把be动词提前,用Yes或No来回答
AmIastudent?
Yes,youare./No,youarenot.
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Issheastudent?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisnot.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Whatisyourname?
Howareyou?
Whereismyschoolbag?
特殊疑问词:
what(什么),which(哪个,哪些),who(谁),when(什么时候),where(在哪里),why(为什么),how(怎么样)
缩写:
Iam=I’m
youare=you’re
sheis=she’s
heis=he’s
itis=it’s
weare=we’re
theyare=they’re
arenot=aren’t
isnot=isn’t(amnot不能缩写)
thatis=that’s(thisis不能缩写)
whatis=what’s
whois=who’s
whoare=who’re
whereis=where’s
mynameis=myname’s
be动词的用法:
Iam,you/复数are
she/he/it/第三人称单数作主语/不可数名词作主语is
(三单:
非你,非我,非复数,如:
he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook等)
顺口溜:
I用am,you用are,is跟着he;she;it
单数is,复数are
变否定,be后not,some变any真容易
变疑问,往前提,句尾问号莫丢弃
2、含实义动词的一般现在时
1)、主语非三单
陈述句:
主语+动词原型+宾语
Ilikeapples.
Theylikeapples.
LilyandLucylikeapples.
否定句:
主语+don’t+动词原型+宾语
Idon’tlikeapples.
Theydon’tlikeapples.
LilyandLucydon’tlikeapples.
一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原型+宾语
肯定回答:
Yes,主语对应的代词do.
否定回答:
No,主语对应的代词don’t.
Doyoulikeapples?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Dotheylikeapples?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
DoLilyandLucylikeapples?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+do+主语+动词原型+宾语
Whatdoyoulike?
Howdoyougotoschool?
Whodoyoulikebest?
2)、主语为三单
陈述句:
主语+动词三单+宾语
Helikesapples.
Shelikesapples.
Lilylikesapples.
当主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(主语为三单,其后动词s添)
练习:
________________________________我们通常七点起床.
________________________________我爸爸通常七点起床.
参考答案:
Weusuallygetupatseven.
Myfatherusuallygetsupatseven.
动词第三人称单数变化规则
1)、一般在词尾加-s;
looksputsreadssees
2)、以-o,-x,-s,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es;
goesdoesmixesfixeswatchesmissespasseswasheswishesteaches
3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.
注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s.
fly-fliestry-tries fry-fries copy-copies
buy-buys enjoy-enjoys play-plays say-sayspay-pays
4)、不规则构成:
have-has
否定句:
主语+doesn’t+动词原型+宾语
Hedoesn’tlikeapples.
Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeapples.
Lucydoesn’tlikeapples.
一般疑问句:
Does+主语+动词原型+宾语
肯定回答:
Yes,主语对应的代词does.
否定回答:
No,主语对应的代词doesn’t.
Doeshelikeapples?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Doesmysisterlikeapples?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
DoesLucylikeapples?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+does+主语+动词原型+宾语
Whatdoeshelike?
Howdoesmysistergotoschool?
WhodoesLucylikebest?
练习巩固
一、选择正确的be动词(am,is,are)填空
1.I____astudent.
2.We____friends.
3.He____agoodboy.
4.She____mysister.
5.They____myparents.
6.You____11yearsold.
7.Lucy____adoctor.
8.Myfather____apoliceman.
9.This____mybrother.
10.That____mysister.
11.These____mybrothers.
12.Those____mysisters.
13.LilyandLucy____myfriends.
14.Thepanda____cute.
15.Thewater____hot.
16.Theapples____red.
17.Thegirl____Jack’ssister.
18.____yourbrotherintheclassroom?
19.Who____I?
20.Thejeans____onthedesk.
21.Sometea____intheglass.
22.Mysister’sname____Nancy.
23.Theblackgloves____forPeter.
24.Thedog____tallanfat.
25.Themanwithbigeyes____ourteacher.
26.Where____yourmother?
She____athome.
27.Howold____yourfather?
28.MikeandBob____atschool.
29.Whosedress____this?
30.Whosesocks____they?
31.Here____ascarfforyou.
32.There____someapplesonthetree.
33.____yourfriendsinBeijing?
34.Thispairofshoes____foryou.
35.____DavidandHelenfromEngland?
二、写出下列动词的三单形式
have__________
go__________
catch_________
brush__________
wash__________
do________
like________
watch________
drink_________
fly___________
say__________
learn__________
eat___________
read___________
sing___________
buy__________
study_______
stay__________
make__________
look__________
pass__________
carry__________
come__________
plant__________
teach__________
buy__________
walk__________
guess__________
enjoy________
fix__________
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1.Weoften___________(play)soccerafterschool.
2.Mikeusually_________(get)upatseveno’clock.
3.Henever_________(watch)TVintheevening.
4.Ioften_________(go)toschoolbybus.
5.LilyandLucy_________(have)colds.
6.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
7.__________he_________(brush)histeetheverymorning?
8.__________mycousin_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
9.__________they_________(brush)theirteetheverymorning?
10.I__________(notlike)eatingbananas.
11.She__________(notlike)eatingbananas.
12.TomandKate__________(nothave)basketballs.
13.They__________(nothave)anEnglishclasstoday.
14.What________(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?
15.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
四、选择题
()1.She______toschoolat8:
00inthemorning.
A.goB.goingC.goes
()2.They______bookseverydayintheclassroom.
A.readsB.readC.reading
()3.Themonkey_____eatingbananasverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()4.Myfather______toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother______likeit.
A.don'tB.doesn’tC.does
()6.______yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?
A.DoB.IsC.Does
()7.Wewillgoshoppingifit______tomorrow.
A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’train
()8.Hesaidthesun______intheeastand______inthewest.
A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;set
()9.WangMei______musicandoften______tomusic.
A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.liking;listen
()10.Jenny______Englisheveryevening.
A.studiedBstudiesC.study
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
______
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
______
3.Helikeplayinggamesafterclass._____
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._____
六、把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句
例:
Ilikecooking.
→Doyoulikecooking?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
Idon'tlikecooking.
1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
4.JohnisfromCanada.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
6.Mydogrunsfast.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
7.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
8.Ihaveaniceschoolbag.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
9.Iamateacher.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
10.WearehavinganEnglishclass.
一般疑问句及回答_____________________________________________________
否定句_______________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.am
2.are
3.is
4.is
5.are
6.are
7.is
8.is
9.is
10.is
11.are
12.are
13.are
14.is
15.is
16.are
17.is
18.Is
19.am
20.are
21.is
22.is
23.are
24.is
25.is
26.is
27.is
28.are
29.is
30.are
31.is
32.are
33.Are
34.are
35.Are
二、
has
goes
drinks
flies
says
learns
eats
reads
catches
brushes
sings
buys
studies
stays
makes
looks
washes
does
passes
carries
comes
plants
teaches
buys
likes
watches
walks
guesses
enjoys
fixes
三、
1.play
2.gets
3.watches
4.go
5.have
6.Do;brush
7.Does;brush
8.Does;brush
9.Do;brush
10.don’tlike
11.doesn’tlike
12.don’thave
13.don’thave
14.does;do
15.does;have
四、1-5CBBBB6-10CBBBB
五、
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
Does
2.Doeshelikesgoin