普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷含答案1.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷含答案12020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷，含答案）考生注意：1考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。第1卷 （共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear te

2、n short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide w

3、hich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have th

4、rown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldnt have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the mans offer.6A.2 B.3 C.4D57. A. Both of them drink t

5、oo much coffee.B. The woman doesnt like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the womans story8. A. He doesnt mind helping the woman.B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. Hell help if the woman doesnt mindD. He cant help move the cupboard.9. A.

6、Hes planning to find a new job.B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. Hes too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesnt agree with the man.B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Brit

7、ain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which

8、 one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the companys equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one anot

9、her.C. Employees children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. HonestyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were

10、against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English.B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to

11、British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write you

12、r answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySecti

13、on ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By26. Is honesty the bes

14、t policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.A. going B. to go C. go D. gone28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldnt B. neednt

15、 C. wont D. mustnt29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage30. I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has

16、 saved D. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. each B. every C. other D. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. once B. if C. after D. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he alw

17、ays has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. why B. which C. that D. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. which B.

18、them C. that D. whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded37. Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. how D. that38. Weve only got

19、this small bookcase. Will that do? No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. who B. that C. what D. which39. Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _

20、he goes to a new place.A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. howeverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxiousF. conc

21、ern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.

22、Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the countrys overweight 42 .There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us, he said. Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly bi

23、g packs on sale.He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of

24、calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thir

25、ds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the follow

26、ing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked

27、by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he

28、 had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study rese

29、archers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been lost. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of

30、helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For exam

31、ple, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives he

32、lp depends in part on the worth of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if