普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷含答案1.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷含答案1.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题上海卷含答案1

2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷，含答案）

考生注意：

1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），

全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上

一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第1卷（共105分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.D.Atanairport.

2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.D.Satisfied

3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Shopownerandcustomer.

C.Secretaryandboss.D.Receptionistandguest.

4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around.B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.

C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch.D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney

5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman.B.Shechangeshermindatlast.

C.Shewillturntohermanager.D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.

6．A.2B.3．C.4．D．5

7.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikecoffeeatall.

C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.

D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sstory

8.A.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.

C.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmind

D.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.

9.A.He'splanningtofindanewjob.

B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.

C.He'stoobusytocleanhishouse

D.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,

10.A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.

B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.

C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.

D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Usethecompany'sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots

C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.

12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.

C.Employees'childrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.

13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.

C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution.D.TheywereagainstBritain.

15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.

B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.

C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.

D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation

16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent.B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.

C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture.D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.ForB.WithoutC.BeneathD.By

26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?

We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.

A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught

27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowedintothesportsclub.

A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone

28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't

29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage

30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves

31.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another

32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.

A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless

33.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof

34.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether

35.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

36.Theclub,__25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded

37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.that

38.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?

—No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

39."Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,__manydifferentfactors.

A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved

40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__hegoestoanewplace.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.maintainedB.seriousC.indicationsD.figuresE.anxious

F.concernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversed

Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.

Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.

TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight42.

"Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale."

HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.

Atrialscheme（试行方案）with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealisedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.

Aconsultation（征询意见）onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMrSmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.

Government47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（绊脚）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:

wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink55assistance.

Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.

Thedegreeof60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga（n）61T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.

Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe"worth"ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone.62tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundif