全国通用高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第3课时 字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习doc.docx

1、全国通用高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第3课时 字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习doc（全国通用）2019高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第3课时 字斟句酌-驾驭推理判断类题目练习体裁：议论文话题：咖啡馆词数：340时间：7(2015新课标全国卷，D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes，coffee

2、drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say one feels， o

3、r people think，”Lehanne told them.“Say I think， Think me.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldnt seem more unFrench.But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fal

4、len victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the

5、evening.The citys “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a

6、strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wo

7、uldnt exist，”she says，“If life werent a battle，people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldnt be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subject. B.Keep in touch with friend

8、s.C.Show off their knowledge. D.Express their true feelings.答案D推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to ser

9、ve fast food.答案A推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle.”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。3.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs. B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business. D.Serve the nei

10、ghborhood.答案C推理判断题。第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。因此答案为C。4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platfo

11、rm for business links.答案B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的中年人，退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。因此答案选B。Passage 2体裁：说明文话题：求生词数：340时间：7(2015北京卷，A)The Boy Made It!On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon,

12、 when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he

13、 was. He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wi

14、nd and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that

15、evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, b

16、ut he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was save

17、d.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls he

18、ard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了十几岁的青少年Nicholas 在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷了路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。5.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He b

19、roke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.答案A细节理解题。由第一段Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！可知Nicholas在滑雪时突遇暴风雪而迷路。选A。6.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.答案D细节理解题。由第三段 Nicholas built a snow

20、 cave.和to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas为了保持自己体温不降低，他建了一个雪洞。选D。7.On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was答案B细节理解题。由第五段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. 可知星期二，当Nicholas走出大约一英里的地方

21、时一位自愿搜寻者找到了他。选B。8.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls TV program regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hardworking答案A推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew bett

22、er than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达Nicholas能在如此困难的情况下活下来是非常了不起的。选A。Passage 3体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事词数：357时间：7(2014江西卷，A)Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten ye

23、ars old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the

24、small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours

25、of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition，Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastene

26、d on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expediti

27、on without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was，how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_m

28、any_photographs_he_had_taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.

29、Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.【语篇解读】这是一篇写人的记叙文。受父亲熏陶，Larry从十岁起就跟着父亲学潜水，进行水下探险。如今他要带着比当年自己还要勇敢的女儿进行探险之旅。9.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a fam

30、ous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.答案D细节理解题。短文首句“.but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.”是答题的依据。10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Larry had some privileges.B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had t

31、o buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.答案A推理判断题。由“made an exception(破例)，作为例外”及第二段末句“Children his age were not even allowed to dive.”提供的信息可以看出Larry受到特别待遇。11.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A.To protect himself from danger.B.To dive into the dee

32、p water.C.To admire the underwater view.D.To take photos more conveniently.答案A细节理解题。第三段中间“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.”一句说明A项正确。迷惑较大的D项可由第三段末尾一句排除。12.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B.Larry was not good at math.C.Larry had a poor memory.D.Larry enjoyed the adventure.答案D句意推断题。探险活动让Larry忘记了时间，可见他是多么