全国通用高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第3课时 字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习doc.docx

全国通用高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 专题一 第3课时 字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习doc.docx

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全国通用高考英语二轮复习第三部分专题一第3课时字斟句酌驾驭推理判断类题目练习doc

（全国通用）2019高考英语二轮复习第三部分专题一第3课时字斟句酌-驾驭推理判断类题目练习

体裁：

议论文　话题：

咖啡馆　词数：

340　时间：

7′

（2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ，D）ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening，asoneveryThursdaynight，psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes，coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession—arequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，’or‘peoplethink’，”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’.”

Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed？

Itcouldn'tseemmoreun－French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself：

It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears，ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours，afast－foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology，history，andengineeringarecatchingon，fillingtableswellintotheevening.

Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort，areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle－agedhomemakers，retirees，andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove，angeranddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrischacafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives，thesecafeswouldn'texist，”shesays，“Iflifeweren'tabattle，peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen，itwouldn'tbeFrance.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。

作者从LaChope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。

1.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?

A.Learnanewsubject.

B.Keepintouchwithfriends.

C.Showofftheirknowledge.

D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。

亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。

故答案为D。

]

2.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.

B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.

C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.

D.Theystarttoservefastfood.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由第二段“Overtheyears，ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle...”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。

由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。

因此答案为A。

]

3.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.

C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.

答案　C　[推理判断题。

第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：

许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。

那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。

据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。

因此答案为C。

]

4.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.

B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.

C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.

D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的中年人，退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。

offergreatcomfort（提供慰藉）为解答本题的关键信息。

因此答案选B。

]

Passage2

体裁：

说明文　话题：

求生　词数：

340　时间：

7′

（2015·北京卷，A）

TheBoyMadeIt!

OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了十几岁的青少年Nicholas在滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷了路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。

5.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.

B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.

D.Hecaughtacold.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

由第一段Beforeheknewit，Nicholaswaslost，allalone！

可知Nicholas在滑雪时突遇暴风雪而迷路。

选A。

]

6.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.

B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeptonskiing.

D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

由第三段Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.和tostayaswarmashecould可知，Nicholas为了保持自己体温不降低，他建了一个雪洞。

选D。

]

7.OnTuesday,Nicholas________.

A.returnedtohissheltersafely

B.wassavedbyasearcher

C.gotstuckinthesnow

D.stayedwherehewas

答案　B　[细节理解题。

由第五段Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知星期二，当Nicholas走出大约一英里的地方时一位自愿搜寻者找到了他。

选B。

]

8.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________.

A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

B.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularly

C.createdsometipsforsurvival

D.wasveryhard－working

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由最后一段最后一句hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达Nicholas能在如此困难的情况下活下来是非常了不起的。

选A。

]

Passage3

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

人物故事　词数：

357　时间：

7′

（2014·江西卷，A）Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions（探险）butthistime，itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.

Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'sage.Similarly，hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen，hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then，therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.

Afterthefirstexpedition，Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback，Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes，hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast，hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.

Larry'sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim，amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was，how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.

Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already，shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanLarryhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇写人的记叙文。

受父亲熏陶，Larry从十岁起就跟着父亲学潜水，进行水下探险。

如今他要带着比当年自己还要勇敢的女儿进行探险之旅。

9.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?

A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.

B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.

C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.

D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

短文首句“...butthistime，itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.”是答题的依据。

]

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.

B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.

C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.

D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由“madeanexception（破例），作为例外”及第二段末句“Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.”提供的信息可以看出Larry受到特别待遇。

]

11.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?

A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.

B.Todiveintothedeepwater.

C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.

D.Totakephotosmoreconveniently.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

第三段中间“Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.”一句说明A项正确。

迷惑较大的D项可由第三段末尾一句排除。

]

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Larrydidn'twearawatch.

B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.

C.Larryhadapoormemory.

D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.

答案　D　[句意推断题。

探险活动让Larry忘记了时间，可见他是多么