第六讲形容词副词.docx

1、第六讲形容词副词第六讲形容词、副词一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1一般在词尾直接加er或est。如：longlongerlongest。2以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加r或st。如：nicenicernicest。3以“辅音字母y”结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。如：heavyheavierheaviest。4以“一个元音字母一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。如：bigbiggerbiggest。5部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：slowlymore slowlymost slowly；beautifu

2、lmorebeautifulmost beautiful。6不规则变化的形容词和副词。如：many/muchmoremost，littlelessleast，good/wellbetterbest，bad/badlyworseworst。二、形容词、副词考点透析1形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。(1)A动词比较级than BA比BTom runs faster than Mike.汤姆比麦克跑得快。(2)A动词的否定式so as原级as BA不如BJane doesnt work so hard as her brother.珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)A动词as原级as BA和B

3、一样My house is as large as yours.我的房子和你的一样大。(4)A动词no比较级than BA和B一样不You are no cleverer than he.You are as foolish as he.你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。(5)主语动词the最高级介词短语(比较范围)在中，是最的。John is the tallest boy in his class.约翰是班上最高的男孩。 (6)more A than B与其说是B，倒不如说是A。The girl was more frightened than hurt.这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了

4、。2在表示比较的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比较对象的一致性。The director gave me a better offer than _.Athat of Dicks BDicksChe gave Dick Dthose of Dick(C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件，只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较)3“the比较级”特指两个人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the bette

5、r choice.如果经理不得不在两人中做出选择的话，他会说约翰是更好地选择。4除了“the最高级”外，最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级than any other名词单数、比较级than any of the other名词复数、比较级than anyone else等。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好啊！ 我从未听过更好的声音。5含有名词的as.as结构需要注意词序的问题。(1)asadj.a/an名词单数asa/an名词单数asadj.asHe is as

6、honest a man as you.He is a man as honest as you.他和你一样是老实人。(2)as many名词复数asas much(a/an)名词asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.人们普遍认为教书和科学一样都是艺术。(3)倍数asadj.名词asAfter the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year be

7、fore.新技术引进后，这家工厂2007年生产的拖拉机是头一年的两倍。6as.as，(not) so/as.as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级，不能用比较级。 John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.约翰如果不比大卫踢足球踢得好的话，至少跟他踢得一样好。 7senior(年长的，高级的)，junior(年幼的，初级的)，superior(优越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等词与to连用，表示比较级。He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。8注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序。so

8、many/so much/so few/so little名词 (其中的 many，much，few，little等词都表“多少”之意。little 还可当“小”解释，这时用such little名词)(1)Oh，John，what a pleasant surprise you gave me.噢，约翰，你带给我的惊喜让人太开心了！(2)Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people?你能相信在这么富有的国家竟然会有这么多穷人吗？(3)As I know，there is no s

9、uch car in this neighborhood.据我所知，这周边没有这样的车。(4)It was so bad a day that I didnt want to do anything.如此糟糕的一天，我什么都不想做。 9倍数的表达法。(1)Abe倍数as形容词原级as BThis road is three times as wide as that one.这条公路是那条公路的三倍宽。(2)Abe倍数形容词比较级than BThe car is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这辆车比那辆汽车恰好贵五倍。(3)A

10、be倍数the相应名词of BThe new library is four times the size of the previous one.新的图书馆是以前的四倍大。(4)The名词of Abe倍数that of BThe size of the new square is four times that of the previous one.新广场为以前的四倍大。.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1We had made our reservation six months_(early)2The manager came

11、out.She was_(surprise) helpful.3. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_(late) that day.4“The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be_(sweet). ”5One day, he came up with an idea that he wou

12、ld pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day.but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high)6Martha Berry was born in 1866._(luck) than most Georgian mountain children, she received education.7I advise you to take a small

13、 step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little_(bright)8The_(busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions.9I found it hard to hear her commentary(评论) as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people_(close)

14、 to her.10Those who have_(much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. 11.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as_(large) as that of theirs.12The origins of Valentines Day are_(clear) and hidden in the river of time.13He was my classmate with bad breath and_(mess) hair，and he

15、 sat right behind me.14People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_(difference) countries and cultures.15Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.在横线上填上合适的词。I dont think it 1._(difficulty) to learn English well，because as long as you work hard, you can learn it

16、 well.I believe that the 2._(hard) you work at your study, the 3._(well) you can learn it.For example，Li Ping，a friend of mine, is the 4._hardworking student in our class, and he gets 5._(high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test.Led by him, all the students in our class

17、are studying English harder and 6._(hard)As a result, in the7._(late) English test, our class was the 8._(good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is twice as 9._(large) as that of the other.Therefore，all of us should study10._(hard) no matter wh

18、at we learn.答案：.1.earlier2.surprisingly3.later4.sweeter5higher6.Luckier7.brighter8.busiest9closer10.more11.large12.unclear13messy14.different15.personal.1.difficult2.harder3.better4.most5.higher6harder7.latest8.best9.large10.hard.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增

19、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. Its not true. Scientists show us that the much you use your brain, the better it will be and the cleve

20、r you will become of course if you want to keep your mind clearly and active, you must take proper rest and study proper to their beginners, using their brains in the morning is well for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peace rest. For example, take a walk outdoor and do more exercise every day. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Besides, to eat some eggs, meat and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you are a wise man and a happily life.答案：