期末金牌复习与练习.docx

1、期末金牌复习与练习Unit 4 CyberspaceI. Key words and expressions:1. planets climate行星气候2. global warming全球变暖3. world flooding 世界洪灾4. virtual reality 虚拟现实5. in the last thirty years =in the past thirty year 在过去的三十年里6. connect A to B 连接到7. be pessimistic about对悲观8. be optimistic about对乐观9. do harm to 对有伤害10. al

2、l sorts of 各种各样的11. a huge growth in shopping on the Net 网上购物的迅猛发展12. find out查明，搞清楚13. as if : as though 好像14. in the flesh 本人亲自15. take action 采取行动 16. get into touch with sb. 与某人取得联系17. keep in touch with 与保持联系18. fancy sth/ doing something. 想要(干某事),喜欢做。19. make/have suggestions: make /have some

3、advice 提/有建议-20. come true （希望/理想）实现，达到21. suggest sb. doing sth : advise sb. to do sth :I suggest that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事22. suggest doing sth: advise doing sth. 建议做某事23. offer to do sth 主动干某事24. have a population of 拥有人口25. be located on 位于26. go back (to)追溯至27. settle down (in) 定居, 安家落户28.

4、 as well as 也29. a nuclear-free zone无核区30. famous sights 著名的景点31. plenty of+(可数或不可数）足够的32. average temperature 平均气温33. be known as 作为.而出名be known for 因而出名It is known to all that众所周知34. consist of构成，包括，由。组成35. depend on 依靠，信赖，视情形而定，36. give up doing sth.放弃做某事37.carry out进行，实行，执行38. come out 出来，（花）开39

5、. be up to sth 忙于，从事某事40. It is important/ possible/impossible/necessary/clear that重要/可能/不可能/必要/清楚II. Important sentence patterns:1. In 1983, there were only 200 computers (connected to the Internet.)( connected to Internet是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰computer，相当于一个which/that引导的定语从句：Which were connected to the In

6、ternet. computer 与connect之间的关系是被动关系,“电脑是被连接的”eg. Most of the people (invited to the meeting) were engineers. =Most of the people (who were invited to the meeting) were engineers. French is one of the major languages (used at international meetings). =French is one of the major languages which/that i

7、s used at )(people 是被邀请的，language是被使用的。练习：1. I borrowed a book _(write) by Mark Twain from the library.(用定语从句完成句子)2. I borrowed a book _ (write) by Mark Twain from the library. (用分词短语完成句子)Keys: 1. which /that was written 2. written 2. That could be really exciting. 注：（1）exciting “令人兴奋的/令人激动的”； excit

8、ed “感到兴奋的/感到激动的”（2）凡是表示“令人”，都-ing形式，主语是物；凡是表示“感到” 都用-ed形式，主语是人。类似的有：interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 surprising 令人惊异的 surprised 感到惊异的worrying令人担心的 worried 感到担心的puzzling 令人迷惑不解的 puzzled 迷惑不解的 boring 令人厌倦的 bored 感到厌倦的(1)I get _ (bore) while I listen to a _ (bore) speech.(2)兴奋的孩子们 _(3)迷惑不解的母亲_(1) bore

9、d; boring (2) the excited children (3) the puzzled mother 3. But I still find it hard to imagine. 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。eg: Children find it hard to concentrate.We found it difficult to get along with him.4. make her famous “使她闻名于世” make sb./sth. + 名词/过去分词/形容词/do sth.e.g. We make him monitor.( make sb./sth.

10、+ 名词) We will make our country richer and stronger.5. First and Second Conditional（第一和第二条件句）eg: 1) If I _the money, I _ buy a new IBM computer. A. have, would B. had, will C. had ,would D. will have, /2) The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained3) What

11、 did the doctor say about your mothers illness? - He suggested that she _ an operation at once.A. must have B. had C. have D. had had Keys : 1) C 2) B 3) CIII. Exercises:一、单词拼写：根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. People will build a large _ (人造的) lake in the new park.2. The country is covered with a _(

12、网络) of roads.3. Kilauea, on Hawaii, USA, is the worlds most active _. (火山).4. the old engineer made a _(建议) at the meeting, but was later rejected.5. The _ (安排) of the conference made us all satisfied.6. The plane _ (碰撞) into the top of the mountain and a lot of people lost their lives.7. _(历史的) sit

13、es should be well protected because they are very precious.8. There is a shallow _ (海峡) between the island and the mainland.9. All the ships remain in the _ (海港) so as to keep away from the coming typhoon.10. Workers brought in a lot of _ (钢) for the new building.11. They had to walk for four hours

14、before they got to their _ (目的地).12. It is said that _(旅游业) has brought in a lot of money for this little town.13. Three hundred years ago, the Smiths arrived and _(定居) in this town.14. Mr. Li can earn an _ (平均的) income of five thousand dollars a month.15. Yu should take care of your clothes because

15、 its _ (材料) is easy to catch fire.16. That girl is so a _that many people cant help taking a look at her.17. The s _of Guilin is so beautiful that many people want to visit the city.18. Mr. Green opened a company a few years ago and has earned a lot of money. Now he is a m _.19. He used to be a heav

16、y s _, but now he no longer smokes.20. I can act as your g _and show you around our city when you come. 21. The disease has a_ the central nervous system.22. A cinema is a public place of e_.23. Mary r_ his brothers offer of help just now.24. The house has wonderful v_ over the valley.25. There is a

17、 r _bus service to the airport.26. I hope our difficulties will soon_( appear)27. The house looks old, but in_ (real) its new.28. There are many _ (crime) activities here.29. Many earliest _ (settle) here died from the illness.30. This is a good _ (science) way to remember words.二、词组填空：根据中文提示，用适当的动词

18、词组（或短语）形式填空。31 The doctor suggested the patient _ _ _ _(动手术) at once. 32. 你最近一直在忙些什么？What _ you _ _ _ all the time recently?33. _ _,(即使这样) you should not give up.34. This university _ _ _ (位于) the west of the city.35. Forests are _ _(是的家园) many animals.36. Some terrorists tried to _ _ (制造混乱) in this

19、 city.37. _,(在我看来) our life is much better than before.38. Because of _ _(全球变暖) , the climate is getting worse and worse.39. We must _ _(执行) the plan seriously.40. Work hard, and your dream will _ _(实现).41. She was anxious to _ _ _(取得联系) with you.42. The bridge _ the island _(接着) the mainland.43. _

20、_ obvious _(很明显) it is going to rain at once.44. He looked _ _(好象,仿佛) nothing had happened.45. We can _ _ _ _ (各种各样的) information from the Internet.46. Many students_ Tom(除了外)_ my friends47. 如果他是你的哥哥,他也不会帮助你的.If he_ your brother, he _ help you either.48. _ you _going out this night with me? (你想今晚和我出

21、去吗?)49. Song Zuying is_ _ (作为出名) a folk song star.50. Whether we will go out will _ _(依靠) the weather.三、语法填空: 根据课文内容填空以使文章内容完整。 (A)The Internet has grown 51_ (rapid) in the past thirty years. 52_(介词) the growth of the internet , some experts are53_ about the future of the Internet. They are afraid t

22、hat 54_ in cyberspace will appear. However, many people are 55_ about the future of the internet. They have used the Internet to buy books to get all sorts of 56_ and to find out about holiday57 _ and 58_ tickets. People also believe that in the future television and mail service will probably 59_ w

23、ith the increasing use of e-mail. Some experts see our future in 60_ reality. Peter, an 61_(Australia) expert says: “Virtual reality will become a part of 62_ life. We will live in the virtual world.” (B)Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand has a_ 63 of just under a million people and is_64 Nor

24、th Island . The history of the city can _ 65 650 years when the Maoris_66 in the area. Famous sights 67_ Mt Eden as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge attract a large number of 68_ from all over the world every year. From everywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland is called “ the city of

25、 sails”. It has a warm 69 _ with plenty of_70 and some of the 71_where you can do72 _such as swimming ,diving ,sailing and surfing. You can take 73 _international flights to New Zealand. However, flights from Europe 74 _ 24 hours and are expensive.(C) Cathy: what about you? Do you have anything (pla

26、n) _ 75 for Saturday?Cathy: Thanks for the _ 76. Tom, can you_ 77 any good books for my project.Cathy: Thanks. Just think, if we had virtual reality, we wouldnt have any problems _ 78 the weather .Whats more, we wouldnt have to spend a long time (travel) _ 79 on planes .Tom: Do you mean well use the

27、 computer to travel around the world, (visit) _ 80 all the historical sites?Cathy: Thats right! Just imagine never (have) _ 81 to pack a suitcase.Tom: That could be really exciting! But I still find _ 82 hard to imagine.Tom: I dont really know. (就我而言) _83 , I am _84 interested in virtual university than virtual reality holidays. Unit 5 RhythmI. Key words and expressions:1. be used to（ doing） 习惯于。 used to 过去常常做。 be used to do 被用来做。2. come out 出来, 显露, 出版,（花等）长出3. continue doing/to do 继续做4. give/put on a performance 上演节目5. win/get an award for 获奖6. have a/an（）effect on 影响7. warm up 变暖, 活跃起