期末金牌复习与练习.docx

期末金牌复习与练习.docx

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期末金牌复习与练习

Unit4Cyberspace

I.Keywordsandexpressions:

1.planet’sclimate行星气候

2.globalwarming全球变暖

3.worldflooding世界洪灾

4.virtualreality虚拟现实

5.inthelastthirtyyears

=inthepastthirtyyear

在过去的三十年里

6.connectAtoB连接到

7.bepessimisticabout对……悲观

8.beoptimisticabout对……乐观

9.doharmto对…有伤害

10.allsortsof各种各样的

11.ahugegrowthinshoppingontheNet网上购物的迅猛发展

12.findout查明，搞清楚

13.asif:

asthough好像

14.intheflesh本人亲自

15.takeaction采取行动

16.getintotouchwithsb.

与某人取得联系

17.keepintouchwith与…保持联系

18.fancysth/doingsomething.

想要（干某事）,喜欢做。

。

。

19.make/havesuggestions:

make/havesomeadvice提/有建议-

20.cometrue（希望/理想）实现，达到

21.suggestsb.doingsth:

advisesb.todosth:

Isuggestthatsb（should）dosth

建议某人做某事

22.suggestdoingsth:

advisedoingsth.建议做某事

23.offertodosth主动干某事

24.haveapopulationof拥有…人口

25.belocatedon位于…

26.goback（to）追溯至

27.settledown（in）定居,安家落户

28.aswellas也

29.anuclear-freezone无核区

30.famoussights著名的景点

31.plentyof+（可数或不可数）足够的

32.averagetemperature平均气温

33.beknownas作为...而出名

beknownfor因…而出名

Itisknowntoallthat…众所周知

34.consistof构成，包括，由。

。

。

组成

35.dependon依靠，信赖，视情形而定，

36.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

37.carryout进行，实行，执行

38.comeout出来，（花）开

39.beuptosth忙于，从事某事

40.Itisimportant/possible/impossible/necessary/clearthat…

重要/可能/不可能/必要/清楚

II.Importantsentencepatterns:

1.In1983,therewereonly200computers（connectedtotheInternet.）

（connectedtoInternet是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰computer，相当于一个which/that引导的定语从句：

WhichwereconnectedtotheInternet..computer与connect之间的关系是被动关系,“电脑是被连接的”

eg.Mostofthepeople（invitedtothemeeting）wereengineers.

=Mostofthepeople（whowereinvitedtothemeeting）wereengineers.

Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguages（usedatinternationalmeetings）.

=Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguageswhich/thatisusedat…）

（people是被邀请的，language是被使用的。

练习：

1.Iborrowedabook___________________（write）byMarkTwainfromthelibrary.（用定语从句完成句子）

2.Iborrowedabook_______________（write）byMarkTwainfromthelibrary.（用分词短语完成句子）

Keys:

1.which/thatwaswritten2.written

2.Thatcouldbereallyexciting.

注：

（1）exciting“令人兴奋的/令人激动的”；excited“感到兴奋的/感到激动的”

（2）凡是表示“令人…”，都-ing形式，主语是物；

凡是表示“感到…”都用-ed形式，主语是人。

类似的有：

interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的

surprising令人惊异的surprised感到惊异的

worrying令人担心的worried感到担心的

puzzling令人迷惑不解的puzzled迷惑不解的

boring令人厌倦的bored感到厌倦的

（1）Iget_______________（bore）whileIlistentoa____________（bore）speech.

（2）兴奋的孩子们___________________（3）迷惑不解的母亲___________________

（1）bored;boring

（2）theexcitedchildren（3）thepuzzledmother

3.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.但我还是觉得令人难以想象。

eg:

Childrenfindithardtoconcentrate.

Wefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhim.

4.makeherfamous“使她闻名于世”

makesb./sth.+名词/过去分词/形容词/dosth.

e.g.Wemakehimmonitor.（makesb./sth.+名词）

Wewillmakeourcountryricherandstronger.

5.FirstandSecondConditional（第一和第二条件句）

eg:

1）IfI_______themoney,I__________buyanewIBMcomputer.

A.have,wouldB.had,willC.had,wouldD.willhave,/

2）Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________.　

A.　willrain　B.rains　C.rained　D.israined

3）Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?

---Hesuggestedthatshe________anoperationatonce.

A.musthaveB.hadC.haveD.hadhad

Keys:

1）C2）B3）C

III.Exercises:

一、单词拼写：

根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

1.Peoplewillbuildalarge________（人造的）lakeinthenewpark.

2.Thecountryiscoveredwitha____________（网络）ofroads.

3.Kilauea,onHawaii,USA,istheworld’smostactive___________.（火山）.

4.theoldengineermadea__________（建议）atthemeeting,butwaslaterrejected.

5.The____________（安排）oftheconferencemadeusallsatisfied.

6.Theplane_____________（碰撞）intothetopofthemountainandalotofpeoplelosttheirlives.

7.________（历史的）sitesshouldbewellprotectedbecausetheyareveryprecious.

8.Thereisashallow_____________（海峡）betweentheislandandthemainland.

9.Alltheshipsremaininthe_______________（海港）soastokeepawayfromthecomingtyphoon.

10.Workersbroughtinalotof_______________（钢）forthenewbuilding.

11.Theyhadtowalkforfourhoursbeforetheygottotheir________（目的地）.

12.Itissaidthat________（旅游业）hasbroughtinalotofmoneyforthislittletown.

13.Threehundredyearsago,theSmithsarrivedand__________（定居）inthistown.

14.Mr.Licanearnan__________（平均的）incomeoffivethousanddollarsamonth.

15.Yushouldtakecareofyourclothesbecauseits______________（材料）iseasytocatchfire.

16.Thatgirlissoa_____________thatmanypeoplecan’thelptakingalookather.

17.Thes_________ofGuilinissobeautifulthatmanypeoplewanttovisitthecity.

18.Mr.Greenopenedacompanyafewyearsagoandhasearnedalotofmoney.Nowheisam________________.

19.Heusedtobeaheavys________________,butnowhenolongersmokes.

20.Icanactasyourg_____________andshowyouaroundourcitywhenyoucome.

21.Thediseasehasa_________thecentralnervoussystem.

22.Acinemaisapublicplaceofe_____________.

23.Maryr________hisbrother’sofferofhelpjustnow.

24.Thehousehaswonderfulv______overthevalley.

25.Thereisar_________busservicetotheairport.

26.Ihopeourdifficultieswillsoon____________（appear）

27.Thehouselooksold,butin________（real）it’snew.

28.Therearemany___________（crime）activitieshere.

29.Manyearliest___________（settle）herediedfromtheillness.

30.Thisisagood__________（science）waytorememberwords.

二、词组填空：

根据中文提示，用适当的动词词组（或短语）形式填空。

31．Thedoctorsuggestedthepatient________________________________

（动手术）atonce.

32.你最近一直在忙些什么？

What_________you_________________________allthetimerecently?

33.______________________,（即使这样）youshouldnotgiveup.

34.Thisuniversity______________________________（位于）thewestofthecity.

35.Forestsare______________________（是…的家园）manyanimals.

36.Someterroriststriedto________________（制造混乱）inthiscity.

37.__________,（在我看来）ourlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.

38.Becauseof______________（全球变暖）,theclimateisgettingworseandworse.

39.Wemust__________________（执行）theplanseriously.

40.Workhard,andyourdreamwill_____________________（实现）.

41.Shewasanxiousto______________________________（取得联系）withyou.

42.Thebridge_________theisland____________（接着）themainland.

43.______________obvious__________（很明显）itisgoingtorainatonce.

44.Helooked________________（好象,仿佛）nothinghadhappened.

45.Wecan__________________________________________（各种各样的）informationfromtheInternet.

46.Manystudents_____________Tom（除了…外）_____________myfriends

47.如果他是你的哥哥,他也不会帮助你的.

Ifhe__________yourbrother,he________helpyoueither.

48.________you_________goingoutthisnightwithme?

（你想今晚和我出去吗?

）

49.SongZuyingis_______________（作为…出名）afolksongstar.

50.Whetherwewillgooutwill______________（依靠）theweather.

三、语法填空:

根据课文内容填空以使文章内容完整。

（A）

TheInternethasgrown[51]___________（rapid）inthepastthirtyyears.[52]_______（介词）thegrowthoftheinternet,someexpertsare[53]__________aboutthefutureoftheInternet.Theyareafraidthat[54]________incyberspacewillappear.However,manypeopleare[55]__________aboutthefutureoftheinternet.TheyhaveusedtheInternettobuybookstogetallsortsof[56]__________andtofindoutaboutholiday[57]________and[58]______tickets.

Peoplealsobelievethatinthefuturetelevisionandmailservicewillprobably[59]_______withtheincreasinguseofe-mail.Someexpertsseeourfuturein[60]___________reality.Peter,an[61]________（Australia）expertsays:

“Virtualrealitywillbecomeapartof[62]________life.Wewillliveinthevirtualworld.”

（B）

Auckland,thelargestcityinNewZealandhasa________[63]ofjustunderamillionpeopleandis___________[64]NorthIsland.Thehistoryofthecitycan__________[65]650yearswhentheMaoris_____________[66]inthearea.Famoussights[67]___________MtEdenaswellastheAucklandHarbourBridgeattractalargenumberof[68]________________fromallovertheworldeveryyear.Fromeverywhereinthecity,youcanseethesea.Aucklandiscalled“thecityofsails”.Ithasawarm[69]____________withplentyof___________[70]andsomeofthe[71]_________whereyoucando[72]___________suchasswimming,diving,sailingandsurfing.Youcantake[73]_______________internationalflightstoNewZealand.However,flightsfromEurope[74]_____________24hoursandareexpensive.

（C）

Cathy:

……whataboutyou?

Doyouhaveanything（plan）_________[75]forSaturday?

Cathy:

Thanksforthe________[76].Tom,canyou____________[77]anygoodbooksformyproject.

Cathy:

Thanks.Justthink,ifwehadvirtualreality,wewouldn’thaveanyproblems_________[78]theweather.What’smore,wewouldn’thavetospendalongtime（travel）__________[79]onplanes….

Tom:

……Doyoumeanwe’llusethecomputertotravelaroundtheworld,（visit）__________[80]allthehistoricalsites?

Cathy:

That’sright!

Justimaginenever（have）________[81]topackasuitcase.

Tom:

Thatcouldbereallyexciting!

ButIstillfind__________[82]hardtoimagine.

Tom:

Idon’treallyknow.（就我而言）_____________[83],Iam__________[84]interestedinvirtualuniversitythanvirtualrealityholidays.

Unit5Rhythm

I.Keywordsandexpressions:

1.beusedto（doing）习惯于。

。

。

usedto过去常常做。

。

。

beusedtodo被用来做。

。

。

2.comeout出来,显露,出版,（花等）长出

3.continuedoing/todo继续做…

4.give/putonaperformance上演节目

5.win/getanawardfor获…奖

6.havea/an（…）effecton影响

7.warmup变暖,活跃起