陕西省特岗教师招聘考试英语.docx

1、陕西省特岗教师招聘考试英语2018年陕西省特岗教师招聘考试英语第I卷客观题(70分)一、单项选择题1. The United Nations _in 1945 to keep peace in the world.A. founded B. were set up C. was founded D. were founded 2. If you are _with envy, you are very jealous of someone who has something that you want.A. red B. pink C. purple D. green3. Why did yo

2、u _her to give up the chance of going abroad?A. consider B. hope C. let D. advise 4. If I _two more minutes, I would have finished my speech.A. had been given B. were given C. would be given D. was given5. Oh, Mary, _you gave us!A. how a pleasant surprise B. how pleasant surprise C. what pleasant su

3、rprise D. what a pleasant surprise6. Is this the place _last year?A. where you live in B. in which you livedC. that you lived D. which you lived7. Could I use your computer ?Of course you_.A. might B. could C. can D. must8. Soccer by far is _popular sport of all the sports in the world.A. most B. th

4、e most C. a most D. mostly9. What about her opinion?It sounds _from us.A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently10. Look at what you have done! How can you be so careless? You _ it much better.A. should have done B. must have done C. might do D. may do 11. _do you come to the gym ?Three ti

5、mes a week.A. How often B. How soon C. What time D. When 12. About _ of the professors in this university are under 50.A. second-fifths B. two-fifths C. two-fives D. two-fifth13. The moment I opened the window, a bird flew _my house. It flew _me and I felt very excited.A. off; on B. into; around C.

6、at; over D. through; under 14. _the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some families or will cause other family problems.A. While B. When C. If D. As15. By the end of next week, we_ here for more than two months.A. will have come B. will have been coming C. hav

7、e been coming D. will have been16. The World Cup isnt being held in China, is it ?_It is being held in Russia.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. No, it is. D. Yes, it isnt.17. Remember _the book when you have finished _it.A. putting back; reading B. to put back; to readC. to put back; reading D. putt

8、ing back; to read18. when winter is coming, _bird have to fly long distances to migrate to warmer places.A. groups of B. herds of C. schools of D. flocks of 19. A war _between the two countries in 1840.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke in D. broke out20. One of your friends wears a beautiful new dr

9、ess. What would you like to say?A. Im sorry to see it. B. Congratulations!C. You look so great. D. Its a great pity.二、情景对话 II第一节（本小节共5小题，请从列出的5个选项中选择正确的补全对话）21. A: What do you think of the performance tonight?B: _.22. A: Lets go to the dance at the Student Art Center tomorrow.B: _.23. A: _.B: Ok, th

10、ank you very much. I had no idea we were going to land so soon.24. A: Ill have the steak, French fries, and lets see, chocolate cream for dessert.B: Oh, you know these things will ruin your health. _.25. A: Peter is playing computer games.B: _.A. Sir, fasten your seat belt, please.B. Generally speak

11、ing, it was wonderful.C. Id like to, but Im going to lecture.D. Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?E. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?第二节（本小节共5小题，请从列出的5个选项中选择正确的补全对话）26. A：_.B: Dont worry. It takes at least five days to arrive.27. A: Hello, Alice, have you see

12、n David recently?B: _.28. A: Do you think the price of our meal will go up next semester?B: _.29. A: What kind of account do you want to open?B: _.30. A: _.B: Maybe youd better see a doctor.A. Yes, I ran into him at the station yesterday.B. There is no question about it.C. I think Im coming down wit

13、h something.D. I havent received my book I ordered yet.E. A regular savings account.三、阅读理解ADiet, diet, diet! It gets to be a constant battle for many of us to stay fit and healthy. But diets dont always allow us to learn new eating habits, improve our self-image, or make lifestyle changes. Developin

14、g good eating habits and proper exercise is a permanent issue. And its the main topic of this workshop.In order to keep a healthy diet and minimize the risk of disease, its essential to eat a diet that consists of low-fat foods and to maximize energy with carbohydrates. Beef, nuts, oils, and most da

15、iry products are rich in fat, so you should eat less of those; while pastry, rice, potatoes, and bread contain almost no fat and are a high energy source of complex carbohydrates. You know that many food manufactures use sugar to make low fat or fat free foods taste good, but dont worry too much abo

16、ut that. You dont necessarily “get fat” by eating sugar, since sugar is an indirect fat.When you exercise, carbohydrates are the first calories to burn, if you want to burn off fat, its good to do some sort of aerobic exercise such as biking, swimming, running, or fast walking. But you have to keep

17、doing this exercise for at least twenty minutes because it takes about that long before we start to burn fat. And then the effect of burning fat decreases after forty-five minutes of exercise. So if you do some sort of aerobic exercise for three to four days a week for about thirty to forty minutes,

18、 youll have an affective schedule for reducing weight.31. What is the main topic of this talk?A. Diet. B. Weight control.C. Aerobic exercise. D. Eating habits and exercise.32. What food does the speaker say is an indirect fat?A. Nuts B. Sugar C. Vegetable oil D. Dairy product33. According to the pas

19、sage, which will burn most quickly with exercise?A. Carbohydrate B. Indirect fat C. Body fluid D. Fat34. According to the passage, what is the most effective exercise time schedule for reducing weight?A. Forty to fifty minutes of exercise once a weekB. Twenty or thirty minutes of exercise everyday C

20、. Fifteen or twenty minutes of exercise five days a weekD. Thirty to forty minutes of exercise three or four days a weekBOn November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of

21、President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepa

22、red his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln r

23、ose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and said, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are

24、 disappointed.”Some newspapers at first criticized（批评）the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school chi

25、ld learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.35. Why was Lincoln invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery?A. Because he was a famous speaker.B. Because he was a very handsome man.C. Because he was P

26、resident of the country.D. Because he was a popular statesman.36. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully.B. Lincoln was very busy and did not have much time to prepare his speech.C. Lincolns speech was full of rich words.D. Lincolns speech was very long.3

27、7. What is true about Lincolns speech?A. It was immediate success.B. It was warmly applauded.C. It was a total failure.D. It was not well-received at first.38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Lincolns Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B. Lincolns Gettysbur

28、g Address is simple in style.C. Lincolns Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D. Lincolns Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the U.S.CThe Chinese have used a method called acupuncture (针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting

29、the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who pe

30、rforms the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture