陕西省特岗教师招聘考试英语.docx

陕西省特岗教师招聘考试英语.docx

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陕西省特岗教师招聘考试英语

2018年陕西省特岗教师招聘考试英语

第I卷客观题（70分）

一、单项选择题

1.TheUnitedNations_______in1945tokeeppeaceintheworld.

A.founded

B.weresetup

C.wasfounded

D.werefounded

2.Ifyouare______withenvy,youareveryjealousofsomeonewhohassomethingthatyouwant.

A.red

B.pink

C.purple

D.green

3.Whydidyou______hertogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad?

A.consider

B.hope

C.let

D.advise

4.IfI______twomoreminutes,Iwouldhavefinishedmyspeech.

A.hadbeengiven

B.weregiven

C.wouldbegiven

D.wasgiven

5.Oh,Mary,______yougaveus!

A.howapleasantsurprise

B.howpleasantsurprise

C.whatpleasantsurprise

D.whatapleasantsurprise

6.Isthistheplace_____lastyear?

A.whereyoulivein

B.inwhichyoulived

C.thatyoulived

D.whichyoulived

7.——CouldIuseyourcomputer?

——Ofcourseyou_____.

A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must

8.Soccerbyfaris______popularsportofallthesportsintheworld.

A.most

B.themost

C.amost

D.mostly

9.——Whataboutheropinion?

——Itsounds______fromus.

A.differ

B.difference

C.different

D.differently

10.Lookatwhatyouhavedone!

Howcanyoubesocareless?

You_____itmuchbetter.

A.shouldhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.mightdo

D.maydo

11.——______doyoucometothegym?

——Threetimesaweek.

A.Howoften

B.Howsoon

C.Whattime

D.When

12.About______oftheprofessorsinthisuniversityareunder50.

A.second-fifths

B.two-fifths

C.two-fives

D.two-fifth

13.ThemomentIopenedthewindow,abirdflew_____myhouse.Itflew_____meandIfeltveryexcited.

A.off;on

B.into;around

C.at;over

D.through;under

14.______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomefamiliesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.As

15.Bytheendofnextweek,we______hereformorethantwomonths.

A.willhavecome

B.willhavebeencoming

C.havebeencoming

D.willhavebeen

16.——TheWorldCupisn’tbeingheldinChina,isit?

——__________ItisbeingheldinRussia.

A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t.

C.No,itis.

D.Yes,itisn’t.

17.Remember_____thebookwhenyouhavefinished____it.

A.puttingback;reading

B.toputback;toread

C.toputback;reading

D.puttingback;toread

18.whenwinteriscoming,______birdhavetoflylongdistancestomigratetowarmerplaces.

A.groupsof

B.herdsof

C.schoolsof

D.flocksof

19.Awar_____betweenthetwocountriesin1840.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokein

D.brokeout

20.Oneofyourfriendswearsabeautifulnewdress.Whatwouldyouliketosay?

A.I’msorrytoseeit.

B.Congratulations!

C.Youlooksogreat.

D.It’sagreatpity.

二、情景对话II

第一节（本小节共5小题，请从列出的5个选项中选择正确的补全对话）

21.A:

Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetonight?

B:

______________________________________.

22.A:

Let’sgotothedanceattheStudentArtCentertomorrow.

B:

______________________________________.

23.A:

______________________________________.

B:

Ok,thankyouverymuch.Ihadnoideaweweregoingtolandsosoon.

24.A:

I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andlet’ssee,chocolatecreamfordessert.

B:

Oh,youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth._____________________.

25.A:

Peterisplayingcomputergames.

B:

__________________________.

A.Sir,fastenyourseatbelt,please.

B.Generallyspeaking,itwaswonderful.

C.I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtolecture.

D.Shouldhedothatwhenthefinalexamisdrawingnear?

E.Howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?

第二节（本小节共5小题，请从列出的5个选项中选择正确的补全对话）

26.A：

_____________________________________.

B:

Don’tworry.Ittakesatleastfivedaystoarrive.

27.A:

Hello,Alice,haveyouseenDavidrecently?

B:

_________________________________.

28.A:

Doyouthinkthepriceofourmealwillgoupnextsemester?

B:

____________________________________.

29.A:

Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?

B:

___________________________________.

30.A:

___________________________________.

B:

Maybeyou’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.Yes,Iranintohimatthestationyesterday.

B.Thereisnoquestionaboutit.

C.IthinkI’mcomingdownwithsomething.

D.Ihaven’treceivedmybookIorderedyet.

E.Aregularsavingsaccount.

三、阅读理解

A

Diet,diet,diet!

Itgetstobeaconstantbattleformanyofustostayfitandhealthy.Butdietsdon’talwaysallowustolearnneweatinghabits,improveourself-image,ormakelifestylechanges.Developinggoodeatinghabitsandproperexerciseisapermanentissue.Andit’sthemaintopicofthisworkshop.

Inordertokeepahealthydietandminimizetheriskofdisease,it’sessentialtoeatadietthatconsistsoflow-fatfoodsandtomaximizeenergywithcarbohydrates.Beef,nuts,oils,andmostdairyproductsarerichinfat,soyoushouldeatlessofthose;whilepastry,rice,potatoes,andbreadcontainalmostnofatandareahighenergysourceofcomplexcarbohydrates.Youknowthatmanyfoodmanufacturesusesugartomakelowfatorfatfreefoodstastegood,butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutthat.Youdon’tnecessarily“getfat”byeatingsugar,sincesugarisanindirectfat.

Whenyouexercise,carbohydratesarethefirstcaloriestoburn,ifyouwanttoburnofffat,it’sgoodtodosomesortofaerobicexercisesuchasbiking,swimming,running,orfastwalking.Butyouhavetokeepdoingthisexerciseforatleasttwentyminutesbecauseittakesaboutthatlongbeforewestarttoburnfat.Andthentheeffectofburningfatdecreasesafterforty-fiveminutesofexercise.Soifyoudosomesortofaerobicexerciseforthreetofourdaysaweekforaboutthirtytofortyminutes,you’llhaveanaffectivescheduleforreducingweight.

31.Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?

A.Diet.

B.Weightcontrol.

C.Aerobicexercise.

D.Eatinghabitsandexercise.

32.Whatfooddoesthespeakersayisanindirectfat?

A.Nuts

B.Sugar

C.Vegetableoil

D.Dairyproduct

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichwillburnmostquicklywithexercise?

A.Carbohydrate

B.Indirectfat

C.Bodyfluid

D.Fat

34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectiveexercisetimescheduleforreducingweight?

A.Fortytofiftyminutesofexerciseonceaweek

B.Twentyorthirtyminutesofexerciseeveryday

C.Fifteenortwentyminutesofexercisefivedaysaweek

D.Thirtytofortyminutesofexercisethreeorfourdaysaweek

B

OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandsaid,“Ihavefailedagain.”OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,“Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed.”

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticized（批评）thespeech.Butlittlebylittleaspeoplereadthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln’sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.

35.WhywasLincolninvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery?

A.Becausehewasafamousspeaker.

B.Becausehewasaveryhandsomeman.

C.BecausehewasPresidentofthecountry.

D.Becausehewasapopularstatesman.

36.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Lincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefully.

B.Lincolnwasverybusyanddidnothavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech.

C.Lincoln’sspeechwasfullofrichwords.

D.Lincoln’sspeechwasverylong.

37.WhatistrueaboutLincoln’sspeech?

A.Itwasimmediatesuccess.

B.Itwaswarmlyapplauded.

C.Itwasatotalfailure.

D.Itwasnotwell-receivedatfirst.

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.

B.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle.

C.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschoolchild.

D.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheU.S.

C

TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture（针灸）toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.

Today,Chinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture