英语英语任务型阅读练习.docx

1、英语英语任务型阅读练习英语英语任务型阅读练习一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local custo

2、ms and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the m

3、orning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business

4、talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are _, your hosts may think

5、you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4 However, in many countries meetings may n

6、ot start on time. There are many _for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排） a me

7、eting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will_, or that your hosts will be unhappy. （1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words） （2）Whats the tradition of business talks in Sou

8、th Korea? （No more than 10 words） （3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words） （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. （6）According

9、to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words） 【答案】 （1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.（3）In South America and many coun

10、tries in southern Europe.（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的

11、主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。 （1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they were tired and w

12、anted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。 （3）细节理解题。根据 In South America and many countries in south

13、ern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。 （4） 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 根据such as transport difficultie

14、s, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。 （5）You will also have time to talk with y

15、our hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话， sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。 （6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best

16、way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句

17、子的词。2请仔细阅读 15 题中的学习方法的描述，然后从 AF 六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。（有一个多余项）Secrets of top students Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also asking more helped a lot. _ Example Two: When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says

18、Dave Roman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isnt so tiring. _ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while prac

19、ticing running. _ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order. He says. _ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teache

20、r asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. Part of learning is practicing, she says, and the more you practice, the more you learn. _A.Plan your time well.B.Get your things in order.C.Speak out and ask more.D.Study anywhere or eve

21、rywhere.E.Do more than you are asked.F.Make yourself busy【答案】C；A；D；B；E 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。（1）根据原文Example One: If I dont understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee. also asking more helped a lot. 可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。（2）根据原文 Example Two:

22、 When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework, says Dave Roman I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isnt so tiring. 可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。（3）根据原文One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. An

23、other student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. 可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。（4）根据原文 I kept everything in order. 可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。（5）根据原文Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she

24、does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. 可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。故选E。【点评】考查还原句子。根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。3任务型阅读。 （1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第14小题。 High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to su

25、rvive（生存）high school with a few easy tips. _ High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the on

26、es who dont want to be your friends. _ Do your own things, and dont just follow others. Dont give in to anyones wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）. _ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you

27、for that. Make sure you wont easily get influenced by others. _ Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!A. Be confident.B

28、. Be yourself.C. Love high school.D. Practice active thinking.E. Find friends around you.（2）What will you do if you study at a high school?（回答问题，不少于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）E；B；A；C（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。 A. Be con

29、fident.要自信。 B. Be yourself.做你自己。 C. Love high school.热爱高中。 D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。 E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。 根据High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are comfortable with。Socialize, bu

30、t by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。 根据Do your own things, and dont just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。 联系上句When you believe in yo

31、urself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。 联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。 （2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为 I will study hard, and make more friends. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about y