英语英语任务型阅读练习.docx
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英语英语任务型阅读练习
英语英语任务型阅读练习
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(联系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使…印象深刻)yourhosts.
[2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain(获得)anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended(冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.
[3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(强烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.
[4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.
Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange(安排)ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?
(Nomorethan15words)
(2)What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?
(Nomorethan10words)
(3)WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?
(Nomorethan10words)
(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.
①________ ②________ ③________
(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.
(6)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?
Why?
(Nomorethan25words)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.
(2)Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.
(3)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.
(4)late/absent;reasons/causes/excuses;attend/come/agree
(5)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
(6)Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
在当今世界,了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的,这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。
文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。
(1)细节理解题题。
根据Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest. 可知,德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了,想回宾馆睡觉。
故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。
(2)细节理解题。
根据TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知,韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上,故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。
(3)细节理解题。
根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知,在南美和南欧的许多国家,午饭后会小憩,故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。
(4)① 根据 Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知,如果你迟到了或者缺席了,主人会认为你不在意,故答案是late/absent。
② 根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars. 可知,这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。
故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。
③ 根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知,南美人有午休的习惯,如果你安排会议在午饭后,不会有很多人来。
故答案是attend/come/agree。
(5)Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句为时间状语从句,you你,also也,havetimetotalkwithyourhosts,有时间跟房东谈话,sitdown坐下,discussbusiness谈生意,故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前,你还有时间和你的主人交谈。
。
(6)细节理解题。
根据Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使……印象深刻)yourhosts.可知,在谈生意的时候,一定要注意当地的风俗习惯,这样会给人好的印象,故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述,然后从A—F六个选项中,选择最合适的答案。
(有一个多余项)Secretsoftopstudents
⒈ExampleOne:
"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot." ________
⒉ExampleTwo:
"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring." ________
⒊ExampleThree:
Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning. ________
⒋ExampleFour:
Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays. ________
⒌ExampleFive:
Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn." ________
A.Planyourtimewell.
B.Getyourthingsinorder.
C.Speakoutandaskmore.
D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.
E.Domorethanyouareasked.
F.Makeyourselfbusy
【答案】C;A;D;B;E
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。
(1)根据原文ExampleOne:
"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不会的话,再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀,故选C。
(2)根据原文ExampleTwo:
"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间,故选A。
(3)根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上,每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。
另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语,故选D。
(4)根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他让一切东西有次序,故选B。
(5)根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。
数学老师要求她做五个问题,她做十个。
历史老师让她读五页,她读十页。
故选E。
【点评】考查还原句子。
根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。
3.任务型阅读。
(1)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余),将其序号填入第1—4小题。
Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive(生存)highschoolwithafeweasytips.
________
Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.
________
Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image(自我形象).
________
Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.
________
Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!
A.Beconfident.
B.Beyourself.
C.Lovehighschool.
D.Practiceactivethinking.
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.
(2)Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?
(回答问题,不少于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;B;A;C
(2)Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【解析】【分析】
(1)短文大意:
该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧,寻找你周围的朋友;做你自己;要积极;要自信;要爱高中。
A.Beconfident.要自信。
B.Beyourself.做你自己。
C.Lovehighschool.热爱高中。
D.Practiceactivethinking.积极思考。
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周围的朋友。
①根据Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。
Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。
Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友,故选E。
②根据Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。
和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望,故选B。
③联系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。
④联系上句Lovehighschool可知这里是在说要爱它,故选C。
(2)题意:
你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么?
可以根据实际情况,回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等,答案不唯一,故答案为Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
五选四中选项较少,并且始出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.
B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotabouty