从句综合复习.docx

1、从句综合复习个性化辅导教案辅导科目： 英语 授课教师： 年级： 上课时间：教材版本： 人教版总课时：已上课时：学生签名：课 题 名 称 从句在高考中的运用教 学 目 标掌握定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句在高考中的重难点重点、难点、考点运用从句教学步骤及内容状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1.Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)

2、3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表

3、示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点现分别列举如下:状语从句在广东高考中的运用 1. 语法填空 2. 阅读理解 3. 写作 1. 有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。） Where there is life, there is hope. 2. 趁热打铁 Strike while the iron is hot. 3. 入乡随俗. WheninRomedoastheRomansdo. 4. 有志者事竟成。 Wherether

4、esawill,theresaway. 5. 万事开头难 All things are difficult _they are easy. 状语从句与语法填空 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived. I got on the bu

5、s and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.状语从句与阅读 在语言技能目标（八级）中对阅读的技能明确提出：能通过分析句子结构, 理解难句和长句。而八级要求是高中生应该具备的基本能力。近年来，高考英语试卷中的阅读理解题目呈现篇幅较长、题材广泛、信息量大，而且文章都是选自英美原版读物，句子

6、地道, 英语阅读理解中的长难句较多。不少长难句就是后面某些题目的题眼，所以，对于备战高考的考生来说，如何破解英语中的长难句尤为重要。 07阅读 Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On

7、 the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. 49. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. Well be very excit

8、ed B. Well fell unfortunate C. Well have a sense of honor D. Well feel sorry for the clerk 解答这道题的关键是对条件状语从句的感知: if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor.08 Sure we all know that were

9、the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positiv

10、e self-image and learn to love yourself. 46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 09 It was a very important event in the computerization of lifea sign

11、 that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces. 52. People w

12、orking together in an office used to _. A. talk more about handwriting B. take more notes on workdays C. know better one anothers handwriting D. communicate better with one another There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way w

13、e knew voices or faces. 状语从句与高考写作 一.写作中状语从句的经典错误(讨论) 1.I didnt give up. Because my mother often told me, where there is a will, there is a way.” I didnt give up，because my mother often told me, where there is a will, there is a way.” 2. She worked so hard that could catch up with others. She worked

14、so hard that she could catch up with others. 3.Only we keep optimistic can we succeed. Only when we keep optimistic can we succeed. 4.I was struggling for my dream, however, success didnt come easy. .I was struggling for my dream. However, success didnt come easy. 5.When he hesitating, a man came up

15、 to him. When he was hesitating, a man came up to him. 6.He was frightened, therefore, he decided to run away as soon as possible. He was frightened. Therefore, he decided to run away as soon as possible. 7.I have a lot of good habits, for example, I often go to bed early and rise early. I have a lo

16、t of good habits, for example, goingto bed early and rising early. 二.用状语从句来优化句子结构. 1. I will not be able to meet you at the airport. I have some experiments to do that day.I will not be able to meet you at the airport _because_I have some experiments to do that day.2. The problem was complicated. He

17、 solved it in only two hours with a computer._Although_the problem was complicated, he solved it in only two hours with a computer.四.写作运用：08年基础写作背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断 After shooting was canceled in 1904 and 1928, it returned to the Olympics in 1932.1928：中断1932：重回奥运会196

18、8：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。 Although shooting develops steadily now, it only includes 3 events in 1896, while 17 recently给ALICE写封回信,开头已给出. 直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况，因为自从我们分开以后就没有再见面了；既然大家很忙，那我就只能给你写封信了；你尽管很努力工作，但是仍然没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好；无论发生什么事情，我们都不应该丧失希望；事实上，你越努力工作，你得到的就会越多；随着时间的流逝，我们应

19、对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解。February 12,2008Dear AliceHow nice to hear from you! It was not until I read your letter that I know the true state affairs, for we havent seen each other Since we parted. Now that we are all busy. I just have to drop A few lines to you. The fact that you were not promoted although Y

20、ou worked hard didnt show you didnt perform well. So whateverHappens, we shall never lose hope and in fact, the harder you Work, the more you will get. As time goes by, we would have a better Understanding of things around us. Dont forget to come and seeMe next time you come to Shenzhen.Best wishes.

21、 小结： 1.阅读中对长难句进行结构分析，将从句剥离出开，弄懂句子意思. 2.写作中用状语从句优化句子 3.避免使用状语从句时出现的错误. 4.研读范文中从句的使用 5.适当使用含状丛的名言警句 6.Practice makes perfect!名词性从句一、定义：名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主高考资源网句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句（见下表）。主语从句做主语，用that，whether，what（the thing that），who等连接词（原疑问词）引导宾语从句做宾语，用that（可省

22、略），if，whether（or not），what（the thing which）等连接词（原疑问词）引导表语从句用that（一般不省略），whether，what（the thing which）等连接词（原疑问词）引导同位语从句用that（常用在news，thought，idea等词后），whether等连接词（原疑问词）引导二、连接词：连词：that, whether, if,as if 在从句中不充当成分连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which; 有词义，在从句中担任主语，表语，定语或宾语。whatever, whoever也可以引导连接副词：when,

23、 where, why, how 有词义，在从句中担任状语。名词性从句解题方式： 1. 判断从句 - 动词/介词 、形容词+ 宾语从句 系动词+表语从句 It作形式主语- 主语从句 抽象名词+同位语从句 2.划分主从和从句 - 宾从（主句+连词+从句） 主从（连词+从句+主句）/ (It+主句+连词+从句） 表从（主句+连词+从句） 同位语从（主句抽象名词+连词+从句）/（抽象名词+连词+从句+主句） 3. 分析从句成分，决定连词 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词； What,who ,which ,whose ,whatever 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语

24、，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。 that,whether,if,as if从句语篇练习Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she

25、always helped 6 _ was in need of money. 二、写作中的名词性从句 一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。 高考英语作文评分标准 第五档(很好)；(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。名词性从句篇章作文composition： 莫言于2012年10月

26、11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。 2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。 3对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学的关注。 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature. 2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize . 3.It

27、 is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently. 4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interested in reading and writing. 5. I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the future. 定语从句1、定义：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性

28、成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词有连词的作用。3、先行词：被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语，称为先行词。4、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。1、关系代词关系代词： 代替人 代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that宾语 Whomwhich that定语 Whose（=of whom） whose（=of which）关系代词既起连接作用，也起代替作用。关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，而当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常常省略。特别提示：1关系代词做从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词

29、保持一致。2如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词常放在关系代词which的前边, 有时也可以放在从句原来的位置上 ： We did it in the same way in which he didwhich he did in. 2、关系副词：where， when，why3、关系代词和关系副词的选择依据 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分，作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语。宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。判断关系代词与关系副词：方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加

30、关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。在语法填空中的解题技巧： 先分析句子，是否是定语从句在选取关系代词的时候要注意看先行词是指什么，人？物？人&物？看先行词在从句中充当什么成分。 语法填空考查的形式主要有两种： 一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。 二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、比较级、词形变化等。纯空格的解题步骤：步骤一：找谓语纯空格的突破点之一：_，即一个句子中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；步骤二：判断从句定语从句一般位于_或_之后，并对其进行修饰；步骤三：选用正确的关系词若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的_,若从句中缺状语，则填对应的_。注意：定语从句与并列句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Mr Li has three daughters, none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters, but none