英语 不规则动词表.docx

1、英语 不规则动词表英语 不规则动词表不规则动词表大全高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4cast kstcastcast抛掷5cost kstcostcost花费6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast fkstforecastforecast预报8hurt h:thurthurt受伤9hit hithithithitting打，撞10let letle

2、tletletting让11put putputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dreadread读14rid ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,18split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting关上

3、.停止营业20upset psetupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebikmbecamebecomebecoming变2come kmcamecomecoming来3overcome vkmovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run rnranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn

4、 b:nburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2deal di:ldealtdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear hiheardheard听见.听说5hang hhanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn l:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7leanlinleant/ leanedleant/ leaned倾斜8light laitlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeantmeant意思.意味.

5、用意10prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验11shine ainshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光12show ushowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅14speed spi:dsped/speededsped/speeded加速15spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写16spoilsplspoilt/ spoiledspoilt/ spoiled惯坏17wak

6、e weikwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bend bendbentbent弯曲.屈服2build bildbuiltbuilt建筑3lend lendlentlent借给4rebuild ,ri:bildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsentsent送6spend spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring bribrought

7、brought带来2buy baiboughtbought买3fight faitfoughtfought打架.战斗4seek si:ksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索5think ikthoughtthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch ktcaughtcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake weikawoke/awakedawoke/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed blidbledb

8、led流血3dig didugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed fi:dfedfed喂养.饲养5find faindfoundfound发现，找到6flee fli:fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgotgot/gottengetting得到8hold huldheldheld拥有.握住9lead li:dledled引导,领导10meet mi:tmetmet遇见11mislead mslidmisledmisled误导12sit sitsatsat坐13shoot u:tshotshot射击14spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitti

9、ng吐痰,15stick stikstuckstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel fi:lfeltfelt感到2keep ki:pkeptkept保持3leave li:vleftleftleaving离开4sleep sli:psleptslept睡觉5sweep swi:psweptswept扫6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号

10、动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1have hvhadhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay leilaidlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlostlostlosing失去4make meikmademademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstand ,msndstndmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解6pay peipaidpaid付款7retell ,ri:telretoldretold重复.复述8say seisaidsaid说.讲.表示9sell selsoldsold卖10spill splspilled/spiltspilled/s

11、pilt溅出11stand stndstoodstood站12tell teltoldtold告诉13understandunderstoodunderstood明白14wind windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1arise razarosearisenarising起来2blow blublew blublown blon吹风.喘气.叫3crow krcrewcrown啼叫4drive draivdrovedrivendriving驾驶5draw dr:drew drudrawn drn画画.绘制.拖

12、拽6eat i:tateeaten吃7fall f:lfellfallen落下.跌倒8forbid fbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许9forgive fgivforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕10give givgavegivengiving给.提供.授予11grow grugrew grugrown生长.种植12know nuknewknown知道13mistakemisteikmistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,14overeat,uvri:toverateovereaten(使)吃过量1

13、5prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验16rise razroserisenrising升起17see si:sawseen看见.了解、领会18sew susewedsewn sn缝制.缝合19show ushowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shake eikshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21sow ssowedsown播种22strike strakstruckstricken/struckstriking打击23take teiktooktakentaking拿.获得.接受24throw ruthrewt

14、hrown抛.扔.掷25ride raidroderiddenriding骑.乘车26undertake ndtekundertookundertakenundertaking从事27write raitwrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break breikbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose tu:zchosechosenchoosing选择3get getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hide haidhidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget fetforgotforgotte

15、nforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave wivwovewovenweaving编织(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）I a u 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin biginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drink drikdrankdrunk喝3ring rirangrung戒指.环围住4sing sisangsu

16、ng唱5sink siksanksunk下沉, 沉没6spring sprsprangsprung跳跃7swim swimswamswumswimming游泳(4)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bear bboreborn/borne负担, 忍受3bite baitbitbittenbiting咬.刺痛4do du:diddone做5fly flaiflewflown飞行6go guwentgone去7lie lailay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）8swear swesworesworn起誓9tear titoretorn t:n流泪.撕破.猛冲10wear wwore w:worn wrn穿6.AB序号动词原形过去式词 义1cancould能够2maymight可能3shallshould将会，愿意4willwould将要，应该注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing