英语 不规则动词表.docx

英语 不规则动词表.docx

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英语不规则动词表

英语不规则动词表

不规则动词表大全

高中英语常用不规则动词表

1.AAA

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

bid[bid]

bid

bid

bidding

出价、投标

2

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

~

广播.播放.播送

3

burst[bə:

st]

burst

burst

~

爆炸.突然发作

4

cast[kɑːst]

cast

cast

~

抛掷

5

cost[kɔst]

cost

cost

~

花费

6

cut[kʌt]

cut

cut

cutting

割，切

7

forecast['fɔːkɑːst]

forecast

forecast

~

预报

8

hurt[hə:

t]

hurt

hurt

~

受伤

9

hit[hit]

hit

hit

hitting

打，撞

10

let[let]

let

let

letting

让

11

put[put]

put

put

putting

放下

12

quit[kwɪt]

quit

quit

quitting

退下，退出

13

read[ri:

d]

read

read

~

读

14

rid[rid]

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ridding

使摆脱.使去掉

15

set[set]

set

set

setting

安排，安置

16

spread[spred]

spread

spread

~

展开，传播，涂

17

spit[spit]

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

18

split[split]

split

split

splitting

（使）裂开;（使）破裂

19

shut[ʃʌt]

shut

shut

shutting

关上.停止营业

20

upset[ʌp'set]

upset

upset

upsetting

不安，沮丧

2.AAB

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

beat[bi:

t]

beat

beaten

~

打败

3.ABA

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

become[bi'kʌm]

became

become

becoming

变

2

come[kʌm]

came

come

coming

来

3

overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]

overcame

overcome

overcoming

克服.战胜.征服

4

run[rʌn]

ran

run

running

跑

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

burn[bə:

n]

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

~

燃烧

2

deal[di:

l]

dealt

dealt

~

解决.处理.分配

3

dream[dri:

m]

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

~

做梦

4

hear[hiə]

heard

heard

~

听见.听说

5

hang['hæŋ]

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

~

绞死，悬挂

6

learn[lə:

n]

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

~

学习

7

lean[liːn]

leant/leaned

leant/leaned

~

倾斜

8

light['lait]

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

~

点燃,照亮

9

mean[mi:

n]

meant

meant

~

意思.意味.用意

10

prove[pru:

v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,证实,试验

11

shine[ʃain]

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

使照耀，使发光

12

show[ʃəu]

showed

showed/shown

~

展示,给...看

13

smell[smel]

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

~

闻,嗅

14

speed[spi:

d]

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

~

加速

15

spell[spel]

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

~

拼写

16

spoil[spɒɪl]

spoilt/spoiled

spoilt/spoiled

~

惯坏

17

wake[weik]

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来，叫醒,激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

bend[bend]

bent

bent

~

弯曲.屈服

2

build[bild]

built

built

~

建筑

3

lend[lend]

lent

lent

~

借给

4

rebuild[,ri:

'bild]

rebuilt

rebuilt

~

改建,重建

5

send[send]

sent

sent

~

送

6

spend[spend]

spent

spent

~

花费

（3）原形oughtought[ɔ:

t]

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

bring[briŋ]

brought

brought

~

带来

2

buy[bai]

bought

bought

~

买

3

fight[fait]

fought

fought

~

打架.战斗

4

seek[si:

k]

sought

sought

~

寻找.追求.搜索

5

think[θiŋk]

thought

thought

~

思考,想

（4）原形aughtaught[ɔ:

t]

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

catch[kætʃ]

caught

caught

~

捉,抓

2

teach[ti:

tʃ]

taught

taught

~

教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

awake[ə'weik]

awoke/awaked

awoke/awaked

awaking

唤醒.唤起

2

bleed[bliːd]

bled

bled

~

流血

3

dig[diɡ]

dug

dug

digging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

4

feed[fi:

d]

fed

fed

~

喂养.饲养

5

find[faind]

found

found

~

发现，找到

6

flee[fli:

]

fled

fled

~

逃避.逃跑.消失

7

get[get]

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

8

hold[həuld]

held

held

~

拥有.握住

9

lead[li:

d]

led

led

~

引导,领导

10

meet[mi:

t]

met

met

~

遇见

11

mislead[mɪs'liːd]

misled

misled

~

误导

12

sit[sit]

sat

sat

~

坐

13

shoot[ʃu:

t]

shot

shot

~

射击

14

spit[spit]

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

15

stick[stik]

stuck

stuck

~

刺入,粘住

16

strike[straɪk]

struck/stricken

struck

striking

撞击.冲击.罢工

17

win[win]

won

won

winning

赢.获胜

（6）原形lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

feel['fi:

l]

felt

felt

~

感到

2

keep[ki:

p]

kept

kept

~

保持

3

leave[li:

v]

left

left

leaving

离开

4

sleep[sli:

p]

slept

slept

~

睡觉

5

sweep[swi:

p]

swept

swept

~

扫

6

weep[swi:

p]

wept

wept

~

哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（7）其它

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词    义

1

have[hæv]

had

had

having

有.持有.从事

2

lay[lei]

laid

laid

~

下蛋,放置

3

lose[lu:

z]

lost

lost

losing

失去

4

make[meik]

made

made

making

制造.安排.构成

5

misunderstand[,mɪsʌndə'stænd]

misunderstood

misunderstood

~

误解

6

pay[pei]

paid

paid

~

付款

7

retell[,ri:

'tel]

retold

retold

~

重复.复述

8

say[sei]

said

said

~

说.讲.表示

9

sell[sel]

sold

sold

~

卖

10

spill[spɪl]

spilled/spilt

spilled/spilt

~

溅出

11

stand[stænd]

stood

stood

~

站

12

tell[tel]

told

told

~

告诉

13

understand

understood

understood

~

明白

14

wind[wind]

wound

wound

~

缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC

（1）原形 过去式  原形+（e）n

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

arise[ə'raɪz]

arose

arisen

arising

起来

2

blow[bləu]

blew[blu]

blown[blon]

~

吹风.喘气.叫

3

crow[krəʊ]

crew

crown

~

啼叫

4

drive[draiv]

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

5

draw[drɔ:

]

drew[dru]

drawn[drɔn]

~

画画.绘制.拖拽

6

eat[i:

t]

ate

eaten

~

吃

7

fall[fɔ:

l]

fell

fallen

~

落下.跌倒

8

forbid[fə'bid]

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止.不许

9

forgive[fə'giv]

forgot

forgiven

forgiving

原谅,饶恕

10

give[giv]

gave

given

giving

给.提供.授予

11

grow[grəu]

grew[gru]

grown

~

生长.种植

12

know[nəu]

knew

known

~

知道

13

mistake[mi'steik]

mistook

mistaken

mistaking

弄错;误解,

14

overeat[,əuvər'i:

t]

overate

overeaten

~

（使）吃过量

15

prove[pru:

v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,试验

16

rise[raɪz]

rose

risen

rising

升起

17

see[si:

]

saw

seen

~

看见.了解、领会

18

sew[səu]

sewed

sewn[səʊn]

~

缝制.缝合

19

show[ʃəu]

showed

showed/shown

~

展示.出示.说明

20

shake[ʃeik]

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动.震动

21

sow[səʊ]

sowed

sown

~

播种

22

strike[straɪk]

struck

stricken/struck

striking

打击

23

take[teik]

took

taken

taking

拿.获得.接受

24

throw[θrəu]

threw

thrown

~

抛.扔.掷

25

ride[raid]

rode

ridden

riding

骑.乘车

26

undertake[ʌndə'teɪk]

undertook

undertaken

undertaking

从事

27

write[rait]

wrote

written

writing

写

（2）原形 过去式 过去式+（e）n

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

break[breik]

broke

broken

~

打破.打碎

2

choose[tʃu:

z]

chose

chosen

choosing

选择

3

get[get]

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

4

hide[haid]

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

5

forget[fə'ɡet]

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

忘记.忽略

6

freeze[fri:

z]

froze

frozen

freezing

冷冻.结冰

7

speak[spi:

k]

spoke

spoken

~

说话.谈话.演讲

8

steal[sti:

l]

stole

stolen

~

偷窃.窃取.偷盗

9

weave[wiːv]

wove

woven

weaving

编织

（3） 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[Iau]    

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

begin[bi'gin]

began

begun

beginning

开始

2

drink[driŋk]

drank

drunk

~

喝

3

ring[riŋ]

rang

rung

~

戒指.环围住

4

sing[siŋ]

sang

sung

~

唱

5

sink[siŋk]

sank

sunk

~

下沉,沉没

6

spring[sprɪŋ]

sprang

sprung

~

跳跃

7

swim[swim]

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

（4）其它

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

be（am,is,are）

was/were

been

~

是

2

bear[bεə]

bore

born/borne

~

负担,忍受

3

bite[bait]

bit

bitten

biting

咬.刺痛

4

do[du:

]

did

done

~

做

5

fly[flai]

flew

flown

~

飞行

6

go[gəu]

went

gone

~

去

7

lie[lai]

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

lying

躺.位于（说谎）

8

swear[sweə]

swore

sworn

~

起誓

9

tear[tiə]

tore

torn[tɔ:

n]

~

流泪.撕破.猛冲

10

wear[wεə]

wore[wɔ:

]

worn[wɔrn]

~

穿

6.AB

序号

动词原形

过去式

词   义

1

can

could

能够

2

may

might

可能

3

shall

should

将会，愿意

4

will

would

将要，应该

注：

“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing