七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案Word文档格式.docx

1、（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese g

2、overnment survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought ab

3、out school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hirom

4、i said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They sh

5、ould be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms,

6、 it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。2阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育） her family. Should it be

7、 a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they dont fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly come out from the

8、ir shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. Its time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesnt get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tel

9、l their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . A.tired and uglyB.busy and beautifulC.beautiful and freeD.busy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. teachertreebirdanimal（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?She sits on her eggs.She flies a

10、way to look for food.She cleans the nest up.She flies from tree to tree.（4）The last part of the poem tells us thatthe babies learn to flythe babies eat too muchthe mother bird is proudthe babies want to play【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。 （1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird d

11、oesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据The babies are so eager（渴望的） t

12、o fly和But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.

13、 Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towe

14、ls. Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful. Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write le

15、tters to government officials（官员 ） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?Two.Three.Four.Five.（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?Plant trees.Never buy books.Work with the government.Never do any homework.（3）What does the underli

16、ned word donate mean?Lead.Sell.Throw.Give.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?All trees on the Earth are in danger.Trees can make our world beautiful.To save trees, never use paper.People dont need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。 （1）细节题。根据 Use both s

17、ides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind todonatethem to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them 可

18、知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据 Never throw old books away, but be kind tothem to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽 ，故选B。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

19、4阅读理解 I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I ma

20、de my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three

21、hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.（1）Where does the writer collect rubbish?In all the forests.In the forest near his h

22、ome.Around his home.In the streets near his home.（2）How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish?Once a year.Twice a year.Four times a year.Every month.（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recyclable值钱的可循环利用的有害的有益的（4）How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish?He feels good

23、.He feels unhappy.He feels tired.He feels worried.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。I cant remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home，可知作者在家附近收垃圾 ，故选B。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。根据 If any of it isrecyclable, I will keep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思 ，故选B。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment，可作