七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案Word文档格式.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案Word文档格式.docx

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（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】

（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'

tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。

故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。

我问他们:

“流行的制服是否流行?

”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。

故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

。

3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。

故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'

tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:

“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。

”。

故此处填Becausehedoesn'

tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'

twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。

她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。

Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'

tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:

“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。

”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。

”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Motherbirdisbusy

Flyingfromtreetotree

Tryingtofindtherightone

Toraise（养育）herfamily.

Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever（无论哪一个）itis,itwillbejustfine

Shefindsonestickandanother

Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

Andhopestheydon'

tfallduringthestorm

Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell

Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells（E）.

Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

It'

stimetolearntoflyfromthenest

Motherbirddoesn'

tgetmuchrest

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.

（1）Accordingtothepoem, 

wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery 

.

A. 

tiredandugly 

B. 

busyandbeautiful 

C. 

beautifulandfree 

D. 

busyandtired

（2）Amapleisa（n） 

inthepoem.

teacher 

tree 

bird 

animal

（3）Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?

Shesitsonhereggs. 

Shefliesawaytolookforfood.

Shecleansthenestup. 

Shefliesfromtreetotree.

（4）Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat 

thebabieslearntofly 

thebabieseattoomuch

themotherbirdisproud 

thebabieswanttoplay

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

（1）推测题。

根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'

tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Flyingfromtreetotree 

，Tryingtofindtherightone，Toraise（养育）herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever（无论哪一个）itis可知maple是一棵树，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 

Thebabiesaresoeager（渴望的）tofly和 

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways. 

However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'

tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem. 

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'

sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.

（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

Two. 

Three. 

Four. 

Five.

（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

Planttrees. 

Neverbuybooks.

Workwiththegovernment. 

Neverdoanyhomework.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

donate"

mean'

?

Lead. 

Sell. 

Throw. 

Give.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

Peopledon'

tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'

tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto 

donate 

themtootherswhoneedthem. 

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'

sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto 

themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

Ican'

trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.

IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!

Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.

Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.

（1）Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?

Inalltheforests. 

Intheforestnearhishome.

Aroundhishome. 

Inthestreetsnearhishome.

（2）Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?

Onceayear. 

Twiceayear. 

Fourtimesayear. 

Everymonth.

（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"

recyclable"

值钱的 

可循环利用的 

有害的 

有益的

（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?

Hefeelsgood. 

Hefeelsunhappy. 

Hefeelstired. 

Hefeelsworried.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

Ican'

trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome，可知作者在家附近收垃圾，故选B。

根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。

根据Ifanyofitis 

recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思，故选B。

根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment，可作