高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace新知预习 北师大版必修2.docx

1、高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace新知预习 北师大版必修22019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace新知预习 北师大版必修2一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空。calmgenerousseparateshakewaveinventionexperiencecelebrateprivateequalskillfulunfortunate protectjudgechampiondisasterexpectbraverymarriagelift offrun aftercall for/callmak

2、e surein ones opinionfight against/fore to an endpull throughgive upget onlook forward to1.He tried his best to hold back his expression,and said in a_(镇静的)voice.2.She is so_ (慷慨的)that she gives all she has to the poor.3.The spaceship_ (分开)from the rocket at six oclock.4.She is an old expert,and she

3、 has a lot of_ (经验).5. _ (不幸的是),she was badly hurt in the accident.6.We should _ (保护) the environment from being polluted.7. _ (判断)from the appearance,he must be very rich.8.Edison made a lot of important _ (发明)throughout his life.9.Many black people are now still struggling for_ (平等)rights.10.The t

4、ree was_ (晃动) because of high wind.11.He has a lot of experience in the work,I mean he is a(an) _ (熟练的) worker.12.I think the Rocket will be the final_ (冠军) in the end.13.A_ (灾难) happened to him when he was only five years old.14.Since their _ (结婚),they have got on well with each other.15.He_ (挥舞) h

5、is hand to me,asking me to give him a hand.16.It is raining heavily outside.I am _ (盼望) Tom to send me an umbrella.17.Today it is my fathers birthday,lets_ (庆祝)!18.Dont interrupt us,it is a_ (私人) talk.19.Marys confidence and_ (勇敢) impressed me a lot.20. _ (在我看来),he couldnt be trusted.21.I saw a litt

6、le girl_ (追赶) a bird.22.You must _ (确保) that there is no spelling mistakes.23.The teacher said that we would _ (取消) the sports meeting.24.When the spaceship_ (起飞),millions of people were watching the live on TV.25.Were taught to_ (作斗争) the difficulties,not to give up.26.After a long time since the a

7、ccident,I_ (恢复)at last.27.I am _ (相处得好) with all my students.28.When Jordan was 35,his career_ (结束).29.I am_ (期待) receiving your letter.30.Never _ (放弃),and you will succeed in time.答案:1.calm2.generous3.separated4.experience 5.Unfortunately6.protect7.Judging8.inventions 9.equal10.shaking11.skillful12

8、.champion13.disaster 14.marriage15.waved16.expecting17.celebrate 18.private19.bravery20.In my opinion 21.running after 22.make sure23.call off24.lifted off25.struggle against 26.pulled through27.getting along well28.came to an end 29.looking forward to30.give up 二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。1.20 o

9、f those people have made the sacrifice while in space or in space programme training._2.Its the time to leave the past alone._3.Since then,she has won the Wimbledon and the US Open twice._4.Im far too busy with living to think of giving up!_5.Give me a challenge and I will meet it with joy._答案:1.whi

10、le引导的状语从句中可以省略主语和部分谓语。2.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.3.since 和完成时态连用4.too.to.5.祈使句+and句型三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语。1.At 6:23 a.m.on October 16th,Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely._2.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship touched town safely._3.Since that moment

11、I have never thought of giving up._4.The sisters road to success has been astonishing._5.Hearing the news,we are all astonished._答案及提示:1.杨立伟在内蒙古安全着陆。(过去时表示过去发生的动作。)2.全国正有数百万的人观看着电视。(过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。)3.从那时起,我再也没有想过放弃。(现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在。)4.这对姐妹的成功的道路一直是令人吃惊的。(astonishing表示给人的感觉。)5.我们都很惊

12、讶。(表示人的内心感受。)四、文本感知.National Heroes1.What did Yang Liwei feel when the spaceship separated from the rocket?A.The feeling of falling.B.The feeling of soaring.C.The feeling of dizzy.D.The feeling of excited.2.How long did Yang Liwei sleep in the flight?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours. D.Four hour

13、s.3.What did Yang Liwei show in spaceship?A.The flags of China.B.The flags of UN.C.The pictures of China.D.The flags of the UN and China.4.Which is NOT the thing Yang Liwei did when the spaceship circled the earth?A.He slept.B.He spoke with the ground control.C.He did many scientific experiments.D.H

14、e showed the flags of UN and China.5.How was the surface when the spaceship returned into the earths atmosphere?A.Turned red.B.Nothing changed.C.Turned black.D.Turned soft.Sports Stars and Superhero1.Who trained the two sisters as their first teacher?A.Their mother. B.Their father.C.Their coach. D.T

15、heir teacher.2.Which of the followings is NOT true about the sisters?A.Their background is bad.B.They trained very hard.C.They were interested in design.D.They couldnt get on well.3.What was Christopher Reeve before the disaster came to him?A.He had everything.B.He was a successful actor.C.He was fa

16、mous for the Superman films.D.All of above.4.Which of the following is NOT true about Christopher Reeve?A.He fell off his horse and broke his back.B.The doctors didnt believe he could live.C.He made remarkable progress.D.He cant still breathe on his own until now.5.He did all of these things except

17、that_.A.he had made speeches all over the worldB.he even thought of mitting suicideC.he got involved with charity workD.he never thought of giving up答案:.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A.1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar同步测控 新人教必修1课前预习： 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, whe

18、re, why等。关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。定语从句的结构： 先行词_ +_ +_ 先行词是人或物, 在句中充当_, _,_,_等成分用关系代词I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_, _，_。 who, whom，that的区别：1 介词后只能用_ ，不能用_ _。2 先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_。3 主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_。II.先行词是事或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_, _。that, which,的区别: 1. 只用which: _后, _后。

19、 2. 只用that：先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ _, _,_, _, _等 先行词特指，为the +_(包括last, next)/ _/ _/ _等修饰时 先行词有_又有_ 先行词在从句中作_语 主句是_或_开头的特殊疑问句。3. 不用that引导 在_定语从句中， 直接在_后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用_替代which, _替代whom，也可以省略关系代词。 当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone,

20、everyone,people 等时，多用_。 当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时 定语从句中，those who相当于意为“凡的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who中谓语动词用单数。III. 先行词是事或物, 在从句中只用作定语，表示“的”, 后加名词, 用关系代词_。指物 = the +名词 +_, 指人= the +名词+_。IV. 关系代词whom, which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定，但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_(拆开,不拆开)，介词仍放在动词的

21、后面。V. 定语从句常犯的问题 引导词用错. 如：The book which cover is green was lost yesterday.(应改为_) 语序用错. 如：Is there anything else that can I do for you? (应改为_) 无先行词如：Is this museum _ you visited last Saturday? (应该填_ ) Is this the museum _ we visited last Saturday? (应该填_ ) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和_保持一致，如： Tom is th

22、e only one of the boys who _(like) playing football. (应该填_ )引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。如：Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with him just now? (应改为_) 实战演练定语从句练习I. 用所给的关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose.完成以下从句： 1. The force _ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.2. A friend

23、_ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.3. He saw a house _ windows were all broken. 4. Everything _ can be done today mustnt be done tomorrow. 5. This is the best hotel _ I know.6. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cle

24、aned for at least a year.8. He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools _ he had visited.9. The ninth lesson _ we are learning is the most difficult in Book One. 10. Will you please lend me the very book _ you bought yesterday?11. Mount Blanc(勃朗峰), _ they visited last month, is the highest mo

25、untain in Europe.12. The house in _ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.13. The house _ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.14. The house _ Lu Xun once lived in is a museum now.15. This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday. 16. Is this museum the one _ you visited last Saturday? 17. The boy _ puter

26、doesnt work well needs your help.18. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.19. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 20. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?II. 把下列句子改写成定语从句。（提示：主从句的选择：主句多为：1表状态，2 表结果3 时间较后；从句多为：1 表动作 2 表原因 3

27、时间靠前）1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. _ 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her._ 3. The students article was published. I know the student._ 4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad._ 5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than