高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace新知预习 北师大版必修2.docx

高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace新知预习 北师大版必修2.docx

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高中英语Unit4Cyberspace新知预习北师大版必修2

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Cyberspace新知预习北师大版必修2

一、词汇扫描

根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空。

calm　generous　separate　shake　wave　invention　experience　celebrate　private　equal　skillful　unfortunateprotect　judge　champion　disaster　expect　bravery　marriage　liftoff　runafter　callfor/call　makesure　inone’sopinion　fightagainst/for　etoanend　pullthrough　giveup　geton　lookforwardto

1.Hetriedhisbesttoholdbackhisexpression,andsaidina_________（镇静的）voice.

2.Sheisso_________（慷慨的）thatshegivesallshehastothepoor.

3.Thespaceship_________（分开）fromtherocketatsixo’clock.

4.Sheisanoldexpert,andshehasalotof_________（经验）.

5._________（不幸的是）,shewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.

6.Weshould_________（保护）theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

7._________（判断）fromtheappearance,hemustbeveryrich.

8.Edisonmadealotofimportant_________（发明）throughouthislife.

9.Manyblackpeoplearenowstillstrugglingfor_________（平等）rights.

10.Thetreewas_________（晃动）becauseofhighwind.

11.Hehasalotofexperienceinthework,Imeanheisa（an）_________（熟练的）worker.

12.IthinktheRocketwillbethefinal_________（冠军）intheend.

13.A_________（灾难）happenedtohimwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.

14.Sincetheir_________（结婚）,theyhavegotonwellwitheachother.

15.He_________（挥舞）hishandtome,askingmetogivehimahand.

16.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Iam_________（盼望）Tomtosendmeanumbrella.

17.Todayitismyfather’sbirthday,let’s_________（庆祝）!

18.Don’tinterruptus,itisa_________（私人）talk.

19.Mary’sconfidenceand_________（勇敢）impressedmealot.

20._________（在我看来）,hecouldn’tbetrusted.

21.Isawalittlegirl_________（追赶）abird.

22.Youmust_________（确保）thatthereisnospellingmistakes.

23.Theteachersaidthatwewould_________（取消）thesportsmeeting.

24.Whenthespaceship_________（起飞）,millionsofpeoplewerewatchingtheliveonTV.

25.We’retaughtto_________（作斗争）thedifficulties,nottogiveup.

26.Afteralongtimesincetheaccident,I_________（恢复）atlast.

27.Iam_________（相处得好）withallmystudents.

28.WhenJordanwas35,hiscareer_________（结束）.

29.Iam_________（期待）receivingyourletter.

30.Never_________（放弃）,andyouwillsucceedintime.

答案:

1.calm　2.generous　3.separated　4.experience5.Unfortunately　6.protect　7.Judging　8.inventions9.equal　10.shaking　11.skillful　12.champion　13.disaster14.marriage　15.waved　16.expecting　17.celebrate18.private　19.bravery　20.Inmyopinion21.runningafter22.makesure　23.calloff　24.liftedoff　25.struggleagainst26.pulledthrough　27.gettingalongwell　28.cametoanend29.lookingforwardto　30.giveup

二、句型聚焦

观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。

1.20ofthosepeoplehavemadethesacrificewhileinspaceorinspaceprogrammetraining.

________________________________________________

2.It’sthetimetoleavethepastalone.

________________________________________________

3.Sincethen,shehaswontheWimbledonandtheUSOpentwice.

________________________________________________

4.I’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!

________________________________________________

5.GivemeachallengeandIwillmeetitwithjoy.

________________________________________________

答案:

1.while引导的状语从句中可以省略主语和部分谓语。

2.It’stime（forsb.）todosth.

3.since和完成时态连用

4.too...to...

5.祈使句+and句型

三、语法平台

观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语。

1.At6:

23a.m.onOctober16th,YangLiweilandedinInnerMongoliasafely.

________________________________________________

2.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiptouchedtownsafely.

________________________________________________

3.SincethatmomentIhaveneverthoughtofgivingup.

________________________________________________

4.Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenastonishing.

________________________________________________

5.Hearingthenews,weareallastonished.

________________________________________________

答案及提示:

1.杨立伟在内蒙古安全着陆。

（过去时表示过去发生的动作。

）

2.全国正有数百万的人观看着电视。

（过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

）

3.从那时起,我再也没有想过放弃。

（现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在。

）

4.这对姐妹的成功的道路一直是令人吃惊的。

（astonishing表示给人的感觉。

）

5.我们都很惊讶。

（表示人的内心感受。

）

四、文本感知

Ⅰ.NationalHeroes

1.WhatdidYangLiweifeelwhenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket?

A.Thefeelingoffalling.

B.Thefeelingofsoaring.

C.Thefeelingofdizzy.

D.Thefeelingofexcited.

2.HowlongdidYangLiweisleepintheflight?

A.Onehour.　　　　　　　B.Twohours.

C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.

3.WhatdidYangLiweishowinspaceship?

A.TheflagsofChina.

B.TheflagsofUN.

C.ThepicturesofChina.

D.TheflagsoftheUNandChina.

4.WhichisNOTthethingYangLiweididwhenthespaceshipcircledtheearth?

A.Heslept.

B.Hespokewiththegroundcontrol.

C.Hedidmanyscientificexperiments.

D.HeshowedtheflagsofUNandChina.

5.Howwasthesurfacewhenthespaceshipreturnedintotheearth’satmosphere?

A.Turnedred.

B.Nothingchanged.

C.Turnedblack.

D.Turnedsoft.

Ⅱ.SportsStarsandSuperhero

1.Whotrainedthetwosistersastheirfirstteacher?

A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.

C.Theircoach.D.Theirteacher.

2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaboutthesisters?

A.Theirbackgroundisbad.

B.Theytrainedveryhard.

C.Theywereinterestedindesign.

D.Theycouldn’tgetonwell.

3.WhatwasChristopherReevebeforethedisastercametohim?

A.Hehadeverything.

B.Hewasasuccessfulactor.

C.HewasfamousfortheSupermanfilms.

D.Allofabove.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChristopherReeve?

A.Hefelloffhishorseandbrokehisback.

B.Thedoctorsdidn’tbelievehecouldlive.

C.Hemaderemarkableprogress.

D.Hecan’tstillbreatheonhisownuntilnow.

5.Hedidallofthesethingsexceptthat_______.

A.hehadmadespeechesallovertheworld

B.heeventhoughtofmittingsuicide

C.hegotinvolvedwithcharitywork

D.heneverthoughtofgivingup

答案:

Ⅰ.1.B　2.C　3.D　4.C　5.A

Ⅱ.1.B　2.D　3.D　4.D　5.B

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesGrammar同步测控新人教必修1

课前预习：

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which和that等；关系副词有when,where,why等。

关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。

定语从句的结构：

先行词__+_______+________

先行词是人或物,在句中充当_____,_____,____,_____等成分用关系代词

I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______,_______，_______。

who,whom，that的区别：

1介词后只能用_______，不能用______________。

2先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_______。

3主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_______。

II.先行词是事或物,在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_______,_______。

that,which,的区别:

1.只用which:

______后,_______后。

2.只用that：

先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：

______,______,______,_____,_____,_____,_____,___________,______,______,______,______等

先行词特指，为the+_____（包括last,next）/_______/______/_____等修饰时

先行词有____又有_____

先行词在从句中作____语

主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。

3.不用that引导

在__________定语从句中，

直接在_____后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。

但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用______替代which,______替代whom，也可以省略关系代词。

当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one（s）,anyone,everyone, people等时，多用______。

当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时

定语从句中，thosewho相当于意为“凡……的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。

（注意：

anybodywho,hewho中谓语动词用单数。

III.先行词是事或物,在从句中只用作定语，表示“…的”,后加名词,用关系代词_______。

指物=the+名词+_______,指人=the+名词+_______。

IV.关系代词whom,which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定，但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_____（拆开,不拆开），介词仍放在动词的后面。

V.定语从句常犯的问题

引导词用错.如：

Thebookwhichcoverisgreenwaslostyesterday.（应改为______）

语序用错.如：

IsthereanythingelsethatcanIdoforyou?

（应改为______）

无先行词　如：

Isthismuseum_____youvisitedlastSaturday?

（应该填________）

Isthisthemuseum______wevisitedlastSaturday?

（应该填________）

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和____保持一致，如：

Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____（like）playingfootball.（应该填________）

引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。

如：

Doyouknowtheboywhom/who/thatItalkedwithhimjustnow?

（应改为______）

实战演练

定语从句练习

I.用所给的关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose.完成以下从句：

1.Theforce__________causeseverythingtofalltowardsthegroundiscalledgravity.

2.Afriend__________helpsyouintimeofneedisafriendindeed.

3.Hesawahouse__________windowswereallbroken.

4.Everything__________canbedonetodaymustn’tbedonetomorrow.

5.Thisisthebesthotel__________Iknow.

6.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother..

7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostof____________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

8.Hetalkedalotabouttheteachersandtheschools__________hehadvisited.

9.Theninthlesson__________wearelearningisthemostdifficultinBookOne.

10.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook______youboughtyesterday?

11.MountBlanc（勃朗峰）,__________theyvisitedlastmonth,isthehighestmountaininEurope.

12.Thehousein__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.

13.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.

14.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedinisamuseumnow.

15.Thisisthemuseum_____wevisitedlastSaturday.

16.Isthismuseumtheone______youvisitedlastSaturday?

17.Theboy_______puterdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.

18.Thisisthebestmovie_______wehaveseenthisyear.

19.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.

20.Whoisthegirl_______youwanttomakefriendswith?

II.把下列句子改写成定语从句。

（提示：

主从句的选择：

主句多为：

1表状态，2表结果3时间较后；从句多为：

1表动作2表原因3时间靠前）

1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

_____________________________________________

2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress.Igaveittoher.

_____________________________________________

3.Thestudent’sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.

_____________________________________________

4.BettyisstudyingEnglishverywell.Shehasneverbeenabroad.

_____________________________________________

5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan