精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书层级4 第3讲 概要写作 Word版含答案.docx

1、精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书层级4 第3讲 概要写作 Word版含答案第3讲概要写作 概要写作微技能同义替换小结 名词的替换1目标：targetgoal2难题：problemissue3影响：influenceimpact4机会：chanceopportunity5困难：difficultyobstacle6老人：old peoplethe aged，the elderly7名声：famereputation8优势：advantagestrength9缺陷：disadvantagedrawback，weakness10发展：developmentadvance，progress1

2、1方法：methodapproach12财产：wealthfortune，property 动词的替换1得到：getacquire，obtain2减少：reducedecrease，lessen，cut3改进：improvepromote，enhance4帮助：helpassist，aid5拥有：havepossess，own6同意：agreeapprove7感谢：thankappreciate8表达：expressconvey9解决：solvecope with，deal with10激励，激发：encouragemotivate，fuel11保持：keeppreserve，reserve，

3、maintain12给予：giveoffer，provide，supply，afford13培养：developcultivate，foster14宣称：declareclaim15保护：protectconserve，preserve16确保：ensureassure，guarantee17展示：showreveal，illustrate，demonstrate，present18相似：look likeresemble19改变：changetransform，alter20禁止：forbidban，prohibit 形容词的替换1悲伤的：saddepressed，frustrated2富有

4、的：richwealthy，welloff3贫穷的：poorneedy，in poverty4好的：goodrosy，outstanding，remarkable5坏的：badwicked，awful，dreadful6聪明的：cleversmart，gifted，sharpminded7困难的：difficulttough，challenging，stressful，demanding8巨大的：bigenormous，vast，massive9有害的：harmfuldamaging，ruinous，destructive10许多：manya sea of，abundant，numerous，

5、considerable11美丽的：beautifuleyecatching，goodshaped，appealing，charming，fascinating12害怕的：afraidfrightened，scared，panicstricken13快速的：fastspeedy14乏味的：boringdull，tiresome15怀疑的：doubtfulsceptical，suspicious16疲劳的：tiredexhausted，worn out17新的：newfresh，brandnew18最初的：originalinitial19常见的：commonnot uncommon20生气的：

6、angryannoyed，irritated21严重的：serioussevere22传统的：traditionalconventional23显然的：clearobvious，apparent，evident24勇敢的：bravefearless，courageous，bold25出名的：famousnotable，noticeable26合理的：reasonablesensible，sound27精确的：exactprecise28充足的：enoughabundant，ample，plentiful29基本的：basicfundamental30重要的：importantsignifica

7、nt，essential，vital，critical 副词的替换1经常：oftenfrequently，constantly2不常：seldomrarely3仅仅：onlymerely4每天：every dayday in and day out5起初：firstlyoriginally，initially6完全地：completelytotally，absolutely7立刻：immediatelyshortly，right now，right away8大约：aboutaround，roughly，approximately9最后：finallyeventually，ultimately

8、10肯定地：certainlydefinitely，undoubtedly，apparently11事实上：in factas a matter of fact，practically，in effect，12非常：veryextremely，intensely，overwhelmingly，unbelievably，more than说明文的概要写作模板1描写某事物的性质功能。即“事物性质功能利弊”。In the passage the writer introduces.to us, especially its .(性质或功能), from which we know .(事物带来的利弊

9、)。2针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题解决方法”。The passage lists/indicates .(问题) and brings forth several measures/solutions to solve the problem，which includes .(方法1), .(方法2) and .(方法3)。3介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象原因结果”The author talks about . It is caused by . As a result/Consequently, .或：The author/writer states/presents th

10、e phenomenon of ., because/but .(原因1/本质1), and .(原因2/本质2)。说明文佳作背诵(2018浙江11月)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on

11、a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior years hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be m

12、ore than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There is no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask

13、if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearly, go check it out.If campus visits arent going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance l

14、etters to visit the schools youd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses, things that you wouldnt know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fair

15、s at CollegeWeekLive. Its a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college couselors(顾问), and it wont cost you a penny! You can register for it online college fair at collegeweeklive. com. While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit, it

16、can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities youd like to attend._参考范文Its a wise choice for you to pay a personal visit to the college you are applying to, especially the ones that are close to you.(要点1

17、) In order to avoid being regretful, you should at least visit the college you decided to attend.(要点2) If all the above is not affordable, it will be helpful to search the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive where you can get the necessary information.(要点3)议论文的概要写作模板1首先要找出主题句(the topic sentences

18、)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)，其中最主要的是找准主题句。2概要模板：论点论据(结论)。有些文章没有结论句。议论文佳作背诵(2019浙江6月卷)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few

19、 decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take

20、 a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no

21、point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verb

22、al reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal，” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matte

23、rs.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean t

24、he yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a casebycase basis and be proportionate(相称的 )to the amount of effort your child has put into it._参考范文Its no easy job to educate children. Parents are wrong from strict discipline in the past to excessive pra

25、ise today. (要点1) Considerable praise helps to encourage children to make progress, but dont go from one extreme to the other. (要点2) Highquality praise should focus on childrens efforts, rather than on results. (要点3) The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and eff

26、ort.(要点4)语篇演练A(说明文)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 1971，Chinas first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation.By December 2017，there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland.Currently，China has the longest urban railway network in the world，which

27、 is predicted to surpass 6,000 km by 2020.The rapid development of Chinas urban railway system reflects the countrys growing economic strength.The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infr

28、astructure construction.An urban railway system is expensive to build，with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan($110 million)A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also to the fast expansion of the infrastructure.Subway construction involves building underground tunnels，laying rails，manufacturing trains and the operation and management of subways.It is