1、全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程 4 习题答案上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction Both Napoleons and Hitlersmilitary campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against RussiaP
2、art Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion the elements of nature must berekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policySection
3、Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow andStalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 theRussian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI.2) at the cost of1. 1) alliance3)stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their to
4、ll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3)is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt
5、 by thedelayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/shouldnever get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rende
6、red the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural andmountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reck
7、on with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal strugglein an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World Wa
8、r. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the Germans iege and weakened the Germana rmy by launching a series of counterattacks.Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloom
9、ytrenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words .4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her f
10、ragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at homef or two weeksand nobody knew anything about it.3)Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Dont s
11、it too close to the fire to keep warm you could easily getburned, especially if you fall asleep .5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. l
12、aunching7. campaign9. reckon with2. stand in the way4. catching. off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing.to a halt(B)1.allow 2. reckoned3.highly 4. forecasts5.rapidly 6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII.Translation1.are currently engaged in getting the autumnMr. D
13、oherty and his family harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate .4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient , and a
14、ccurate in his judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front w
15、ere faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commanderd
16、ecided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and be
17、gan attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion5) hazards9) bunchedUnit 2Text A2)automated 3) vapor 4) take control of6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approx
18、imately2.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5)starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3.1) incorporates all the latest safety features2)two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) the prototype of a new model before they se
19、t up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groupsthe application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3)lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram MedicareMemo memorandum emailmedica
20、l careelectronic mailcomsat communications satelliteskyjack sky hijackEurodollar European dollarbrunch breakfast and lunchtelecast television broadcastOxbridge Oxford and Cambridge2.drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4.disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Cannedfoods 7. working pop
21、ulation 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.2)related 3) revolutionized
22、4)5) opportunities 6) overall8) dependent 9) interact11)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) T
23、he research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles hav
24、e, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufactu
25、ring cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can alsomonitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly
26、 reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.
27、6.A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -backhand court.7.Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst sno
28、wstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job app
29、licants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failedhis interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions1) Prepare to win.2)
30、Never stop learning.3) Believe in yourself,evenExamples1)Michael Jordan2)a 90-year-old tennis player when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkVietnam veteran. a NewY ork cabdriver.Marathon and the4)Find a way to make a difference. 4)Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2)
31、interview (3) grill (4) clippings8) hand-delivered8)11) took a crack(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI.1.1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made adifference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurableprospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled at 12) partner2.1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5)build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1)grilled her about where she had been all night2)beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King s palace3)will be in readers
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