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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案
上海外语教育出版社
Unit1
PartIITextA
lexfOrganization
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler's
militarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion
PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustbe
rekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas
SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicy
SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,Moscowand
StalingradSectionThreeParas19-20the
Russiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar
Vocabulary
I.
2）atthecostof
1.1）alliance
3）stroke4）limp
5）minus6）regions
7）declarations8）siege
9）raw10）bidehistime
11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown
3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon
5）getby6）dineout
7）havecutback8）getthrough
3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythe
delayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike
3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/should
nevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroff
guard.
5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruraland
mountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.
Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggle
inanorganization.
3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
SynonymsinContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomy
trenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilyget
burned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
（A）
1.invasion
3.Conquest
5.launching
7.campaign
9.reckonwith
2.standintheway
4.catching...offhisguard
6.declaration
8.dragon
10.bringing...toahalt
（B）
1.allow2.reckoned
3.highly4.forecasts
5.rapidly6.instant
7.delivery8.advantage
9.observing10.Powerful
II.Translation
1.
arecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumn
Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof
100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Vocabulary
I.1.1）expansion
5）hazards
9）bunched
Unit2TextA
2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof
6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic
10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin
12）approximately
2.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon
5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto
3.1）⋯incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2）⋯twotreestenfeetapart
3）⋯awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite
4）⋯theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5）⋯arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWordsBlends
KilokilogramMedicare
Memomemorandumemail
medicalcare
electronicmail
comsatcommunicationssatellite
skyjackskyhijack
EurodollarEuropeandollar
brunchbreakfastandlunch
telecasttelevisionbroadcast
OxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Canned
foods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.
1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease11）calculate12）eliminate13）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor
2.
2）related3）revolutionized4）
5）opportunities6）overall
8）dependent9）interact
1．
1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalso
monitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3TextA
Contentquestions
1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.
2.Almostallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.
6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.
7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
wasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.
11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.
12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.
TextOrganization
1.
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailed
hisinterview.
PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.
PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
2.
Suggestions
1）Preparetowin.
2）Neverstoplearning.
3）Believeinyourself,even
Examples
1）MichaelJordan
2）a90-year-oldtennisplayerwhennooneelsedoes3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYork
Vietnamveteran.aNewYorkcabdriver.
Marathonandthe
4）Findawaytomakeadifference.4）
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
（1）checkedwith
（2）interview（3）grill（4）clippings
8）hand-delivered
8）
11）tookacrack
（5）berightfor（6）followup（7）indicating
（9）prepared（10）prospective
LanguageFocus
I.1.
1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madea
difference5）blurted（out）6）chuckling7）measurable
prospective9）preparations10）sparkledat12）partner
2.
1）goafter2）lookbackat/on3）beputup4）stoodfor
5）buildin6）followup7）behookedupto8）closedup
3.
1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2）beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing'spalace
3）willbeinreaders
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