新视野大学英语第三册第一版Unit 58完整课后习题答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语第三册第一版Unit 58完整课后习题答案Unit 5Words in use3. 1. annual 2. contract 3. distinction 4. substantial 5. furnished6. amateur 7. assemble 8. react 9. appear 10. magnificentWord building4. -ingboringborefascinatingfascinateamuseamusing-ionexplodeexplosionassumeassumptionevolveevolutioncompensatecompens

2、ationcontributioncontribute-aryelementelementaryrevolutionrevolutionary5.1. assumption 2. fascinated 3. explosion 4. elementary 5. compensation6. evolution 7. amusing 8. bore 9. contribute 10. revolutionaryBanked cloze6. 1.K 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.H 6.O 7.F 8.M 9.A 10.GExpressions in use7.1.passed away 2.lef

3、t behind 3.give away 4.had no intention of 5.Up to 6.regardless of 7. might (just)as well 8.fall in 9.in attendance 10. to this day Translation10.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育

4、盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数目之最。11. Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle

5、movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional

6、 Chinese philosophy, medicine, and marital arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Unit 6Words in use3. 1.indicate 2.concentional 3.assess 4.decrease 5.alter 6.has undermined pr

7、omise 8.controversial 9.resolved 10.abandonWord building4. ionrepresentrepresentationformformationoccupationoccupysolvesolutionpersuadepersuasiontransmittransmission-ityproductiveproductivityoriginaloriginalityflexibilityflexiblesecuresecuritysimplesimplicityprosperousprosperity5. 1.solution 2.trans

8、mission 3.prosperity 4.formation 5.flexible 6.occupied 7.originality 8.productivity 9.simplicity 10.persuasion11.representation 12.securityBanked cloze6. 1.J 2.C 3.H 4.D 5.M 6.G 7.I 8.A 9.E 10.NExpressions in use7. 1.cutting back on 2.interfere with 3.take a toll on 4.at risk of 5.dropped out 6.in t

9、urn 7.dropped out 8.are accustomed to 9.held on to 10.in other wordsTranslation10. 间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来

10、说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。11. Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, Chinas education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of educatio

11、n, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. Chinas achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the pop

12、ularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to Chinas economic development and social progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the

13、Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.Unit 7Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 reveal 2 implying 3 accurate 4 exaggerated 5 eliminate 6 facilitate 7 frustrated 8 appropriate 9 conscious 10 launchWords building4Words learned New words

14、formed-alcontinue continualemotional emotioinindustry industrialpart partial-encecorrespond correspondenceinnocence innocentpresent presenceoccur occurrenceintelligent intelligence-yworth worthyunite unityinquiry inquire51 correspondence 2 continual3 partial 4 emotion5 occurrences 6 innocent7 worthy

15、 8 industrial9 presence 10 inquire11 unity 12 intelligenceBanked cloze61 L 2 M 3 C 4 E 5 H6 G 7 J 8 I 9 N 10 AExpressions in use71 not to mention2 turn in3 rip off4 cope with5 launched a campaign6 If this/that is the case7 be confined to8 descend intoStructured writing9My dorm is nice to live in. Fo

16、r example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. Whats more, there are great facilities in the building. There is a laundry

17、 room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In one word, I love my dorm.Translation10在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国

18、人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。11Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. “Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects. In regard to in

19、terpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”. A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles. As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, r

20、espect and protect nature. Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature. Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel. With the development of Chinas

21、 society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into peoples hearts. China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.Section BReading skills11 B 2 C 3 B 4 DReading Comprehension21 B 2 C 3 D 4 C5 D 6 A 7 D 8 BLanguage focusWords in use41 encountere

22、d 2 switch3 complaints 4 volunteered5 perceive 6 prevail7 ignorant 8 prompt9 threaten 10 randomlyExpressions in use51 cropped up2 cut in line3 pointed to4 play an role in5 go beyond6 show up7 gave chase8 mind your own business9 live with10 pass on toSentence structure61 I think any marriage can fail

23、 or succeed, whether the couple are of the same race or not.2 When reading the newspaper one often skims an article before deciding whether or not to read it more carefully.3 Whether the invention can lead to commercial success or not, being environment-friendly is a factor to be taken into account.

24、71 Hardly a day goes by without news reports in the media about terrible accidents or natural disasters.2 Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.3 Hardly a month went by without Tony taking a business trip abroad and coming back with c

25、ontracts.Collocation81 traditional values2 eliminate cheating3 undesirable effect4 ill effects5 Widespread dishonesty6 fakes a term paper7 purchase receipt8 illegal resources9 mutual trust10 academic environment11 durable bonds12 ultimate nightmareUnit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 sequence

26、 2 relief 3 retreated 4 restrain 5 inevitably 6 tendency 7 deliberate 8 process 9 evident 10 rigidWords building4Words learned New words formed-lypresent presentlycost costlydead deadlyapproximately approximatename namelyscarcely scarcebarely bare-oreditor editgenerate generatorsurvivor survive51 ap

27、proximate 2 deadly 3 presently 4 costly 5 generator 6 bare 7 survive 8 editing 9 namely 10 scarce Banked cloze61 O 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 J 6 G 7 A 8 D 9 E 10 BExpressions in use71 interms 2 pulled away 3 torelief 4 be born with 5 in a new light 6 on a mission7 in comparison 8 make up for 9 spilled out 10 At

28、 the timeStructured writing9College life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students majors. In high school, all classes are arranged by the

29、school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teachers instructions. In

30、 contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.Translation10作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。 联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平主义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。 近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。 现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。

31、除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动， 从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方， 为全世界人民带来了福祉。 11Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs. By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. Over recent years, with the enhancement of its compre