全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) The text b egins with an anecdote/incident.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) The end winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points for Comparison/C

2、ontrast Chinese Americans1) ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to dosomething, or teach byholding his handteach children that theyshould rely on themselvesfor solutions to problems课后答案网，用心为你服务！94 - Appendix IVocabularythe south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fi

3、ber.3) The citys importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines.3. 1) Chinese isnt a subject that can be picked up in a

4、 month. You cant accomplish your goalof mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if Im exaggeratingthe difficulties, but the fact is Im only telling the truth.2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From whatshe has gathered,

5、some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has justannounced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chineseand overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremesof opinion. Too many teac

6、her-directed activities cannot be expected to effectivelyassisLchildren in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too manychild-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of control.There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach w

7、ould be a superior way2) attitudes to creativity and skills give greater priority to developingskills at an earlyage, believing creativitycan be promoted over timeput more emphasis on fosteringcreativity in youngchildren, thinking skills canbe picked up later1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4)

8、 In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not. in the least 12) promote13) working on 14) in due course15) emerged1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and课后答案网，用心为你服务！Appendix I - 95 -to guide

9、childrens development. This approach combines some form of structure with thechild leading the direction.II.ConfusableWords1.1) continual 3) continual 2 1) principal 3) principle 5) principal2) continuous 4) continuous 2) principal 4) principlesIII. Usage1. Themselves 3. herself/by herself/on her ow

10、n5. Ourselves 2. himself/herself4. Itself 6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownStructure1. 1) Simons ill so much so that he cant get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy so much so that we cant manag

11、e to take a holiday thisyear.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2. 1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted3) assuming, of course, that shes prepared to listen4) Even assuming (that) smokers do

12、see the health warningsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast 2. Exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand5. promoting 6. pick up 7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting课后答案网，用心为你服务！- 96 - Appendix I11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. to 2. affect/influence 3. others 4. each/the

13、m 5. without 6. controlled7. about 8. Value 9. They 10. Little 11. right 12. but13. in 14. What 15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here Iwould like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a pri

14、ority in the learning process, because it is throughreading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essaysas possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of littlehelp, but on the other hand, memorization/learnin

15、g by heart with a good understanding will certainlybe of benefit/do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, wewill find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should putwhat we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, wr

16、iting, listening and speaking, wewill be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 2. C 3. d 4. A 5. c 6. bTranslation(#ja Appendix III)课后答案网，用心为你服务！Appendix I - 97 -2. Account 4. ended up 6. Fund 8. keeping track of 10. intends12. Devise 14. Undoubt

17、edly 16. Protest 18. resources20. from your point of viewLanguage Practice1. Adopt 3. Plus 5. Furthermore 7. Annual 9. Pace 11. on demand13. Perspective 15. fell apart 17. Access 19. deposit课后答案网，用心为你服务！- 9& - Appendix IUnit 2Part II Text Alext Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras

18、 1-4 The waiter was disappointed to find that the RichestMan in America led so simple a life.Part Two Paras 5-13 Being friendly, easy-going and never flashy, Waltoncarries on like plain folks and never wants any specialtreatment.Part Three Paras 14-22 With the Wal-Mart team in mind, Walton devoteshi

19、mself heart and soul to making the business a greatsuccess.2. Character Traits1) free of self-importance 2) friendly and easy-going3) never flashy 4) hard working 5) generousDetailswaits in line like everyone else to buy shells at thelocal Wal-Mart; has no reserved seat in churchasks his employees t

20、o call him by his first namesteers clear of reporters, dreamers, and schemers;manages to keep himself off the front pageattends sales meetings, the executive pep rallyset up a college scholarship fund and a disasterrelief fundVocabularyI. 1. 1) local 3) deserved 5) system 7) remote 2) headlines 4) f

21、olks6) steer clear of 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to11) retire 12) rally 13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the f

22、inal examination.3) San Francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee fromher home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) The principals daughter didnt receive special

23、treatment from her teachers. She was rewardedfor her excellent performance. When she graduated from high school in 1998, shehad straight As and scholarship offers from some of the most famous universities in thecountry.2) Our boss is fully aware that his employees feel a lot of loyalty to the compan

24、y because theyare treated right. Besides a handsome pay check and a stock option, he has laid down asystem under which employees are granted stock for their retirement.3) You are liable to be offered a discount or a reduction on things you buy at the local supermarketon weekends.II. Collocation1. Ab

25、out 3. at/on 5. With 7. From 2. For 4. Into 6. To 8. withIII. Usage1. a savings account 3. a goods train 5. a sales tax7. a current affairs program 2. arms race 4. communications equipment6. a customs officer 8. a clothes shopAppendix I - 101 -Struclurc1. 1) Only by rewarding success can you bring o

26、ut the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by thedeadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for th

27、e mathexamination.2. 1) The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed thebag from her hand.2) All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way hetreats his employees.3) The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his

28、 old father.4) Its amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced theemergency.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Cheerful 3. Executive 5. Reward 7. Loyalty 9. Qualified 11. folks(B)1. From 3. Spent 5. Through 7. Built 9. led/lived 11. millionaires13. Answer 15. By 2.

29、 threw his weight around 4. treatment6. Cultivate 8. Stock 10. Scholarships 12. Local 2. Their 4. away6. To阿 8. Who 10. It 12. Then 14. Wealth 16. Character no.h- 102 - Appendix III. TranslationGeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful anddevoted himself heart and

30、 soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promotedto CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw hisweight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to workhard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would gr

31、eatly contribute to the success of thecompany. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Part III TextBComprehension CheckL.c 3. A 5. D 2. B 4. D 6. cTranslationLanguage Practice1. Replace 3. Selected 5. Conducted 7. Additional 9. Confronted 11. crisis13. Resolve 15. appeals to 17. In the opinion of 19. factors2. take . On 4. Involved 6. Range 8. Tremendous 10. Call.in 12. naturally14. Related 16. Former 18. of their choice 20. project-103-Part IV Theme-Related Language Lear