全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课后答案

PartIITextA

TextOrganization

1.1）Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.

2）HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.

3）Theendwindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.

PointsforComparison/ContrastChineseAmericans

1）waystolearntoaccomplishataskshowachildhowtodo

something,orteachby

holdinghishand

teachchildrenthatthey

shouldrelyonthemselves

forsolutionstoproblems

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94-AppendixI

Vocabulary

thesouth.

2）Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3）Thecity'simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

4）Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5）Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosome

Englishmagazines.

3.1）Chineseisn'tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan'taccomplishyourgoal

ofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI'mexaggerating

thedifficulties,butthefactisI'monlytellingthetruth.

2）Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhat

shehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.Shehasjust

announcedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChinese

andoverseasteachers.

3）Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoextremes

ofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectively

assisLchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomany

child-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcontrol.

Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorway

2）attitudestocreativityandskillsgivegreaterprioritytodeveloping

skillsatanearly

age,believingcreativity

canbepromotedovertime

putmoreemphasisonfostering

creativityinyoung

children,thinkingskillscan

bepickeduplater

1）insert2）onoccasion

3）investigate4）Inretrospect

5）initial6）phenomena

7）attached8）makeupfor

9）isawaiting10）exception

11）not...intheleast12）promote

13）workingon14）induecourse

15）emerged

1）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryand

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AppendixI-95-

toguidechildren'sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththe

childleadingthedirection.

II.ConfusableWords

1.

1）continual3）continual21）principal3）principle5）principal

2）continuous4）continuous2）principal4）principles

III.Usage

1.Themselves3.herself/byherself/onherown

5.Ourselves2.himself/herself

4.Itself6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown

Structure

1.1）Simon'sill—somuchsothathecan'tgetoutofbed.

2）Sheherselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothatshewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.

3）Pilesofworkhavekeptusbusy—somuchsothatwecan'tmanagetotakeaholidaythis

year.

4）Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,somuchsothattheracehadtobererun.

2.1）Assuming（that）thispaintingreallyisaPicasso

2）Assuming（that）theproposalisaccepted

3）assuming,ofcourse,thatshe'spreparedtolisten

4）Evenassuming（that）smokersdoseethehealthwarnings

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.contrast2.Exaggerating3.priority4.ontheotherhand

5.promoting6.pickup7.assist8.accomplish

9.onoccasion10.neglecting

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-96-AppendixI

11.worthwhile12.superior

（B）

1.to2.affect/influence3.others4.each/them5.without6.controlled

7.about8.Value9.They10.Little11.right12.but

13.in14.What15.worth16.and

II.Translation

IconsideritworthwhiletryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.HereI

wouldliketomakethreerelevantpoints.

First,widereadingshouldbetakenasapriorityinthelearningprocess,becauseitisthrough

readingthatwegetthemostlanguageinput.Next,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessays

aspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Ontheonehand,rotelearning/learningbyroteisindeedoflittle

help,butontheotherhand,memorization/learningbyheartwithagoodunderstandingwillcertainly

beofbenefit/dogoodtous.Withanenormousstoreofexcellentessaysinourheads,we

willfinditmucheasiertoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Finally,itiscriticalthatweshouldput

whatwehavelearnedintopractice.Bydoingmorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking,we

willbeabletoaccomplishthetaskofperfectingourEnglish.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.c2.C3.d4.A5.c6.b

Translation

（#jaAppendixIII）

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AppendixI-97-

2.Account4.endedup6.Fund8.keepingtrackof10.intends

12.Devise14.Undoubtedly16.Protest18.resources

20.fromyourpointofview

LanguagePractice

1.Adopt3.Plus5.Furthermore7.Annual9.Pace11.ondemand

13.Perspective15.fellapart17.Access19.deposit

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-9&-AppendixI

Unit2

PartIITextA

lextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-4ThewaiterwasdisappointedtofindthattheRichest

ManinAmericaledsosimplealife.

PartTwoParas5-13Beingfriendly,easy-goingandneverflashy,Walton

carriesonlikeplainfolksandneverwantsanyspecial

treatment.

PartThreeParas14-22WiththeWal-Martteaminmind,Waltondevotes

himselfheartandsoultomakingthebusinessagreat

success.

2.CharacterTraits

1）freeofself-importance2）friendlyandeasy-going

3）neverflashy4）hardworking5）generous

Details

waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthe

localWal-Mart;hasnoreservedseatinchurch

askshisemployeestocallhimbyhisfirstname

steersclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers;

managestokeephimselfoffthefrontpage

attendssalesmeetings,theexecutivepeprally

setupacollegescholarshipfundandadisaster

relieffund

Vocabulary

I.1.1）local3）deserved5）system7）remote2）headlines4）folks

6）steerclearof8）getawaywith9）openup10）holdto

11）retire12）rally13）reserved14）qualify15）cultivate

2.1）Theseseriousproblemsdeservecarefulconsiderationinrestructuringoureducationalsystems.

2）Thecollegeisliabletostopherscholarshipbecauseofherfailureinthefinalexamination.

3）SanFranciscois,byallaccounts,acityeasytofallinlovewith.

4）SnowWhitereceivedsuchbadtreatmentfromherstep-motherthatshehadtofleefrom

herhome.

5）TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicomakeupNorthAmerica.

3.1）Theprincipal'sdaughterdidn'treceivespecialtreatmentfromherteachers.Shewasrewarded

forherexcellentperformance.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolin1998,she

hadstraightA'sandscholarshipoffersfromsomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthe

country.

2）Ourbossisfullyawarethathisemployeesfeelalotofloyaltytothecompanybecausethey

aretreatedright.Besidesahandsomepaycheckandastockoption,hehaslaiddowna

systemunderwhichemployeesaregrantedstockfortheirretirement.

3）Youareliabletobeofferedadiscountorareductiononthingsyoubuyatthelocalsupermarket

onweekends.

II.Collocation

1.About3.at/on5.With7.From2.For4.Into6.To8.with

III.Usage

1.asavingsaccount3.agoodstrain5.asalestax

7.acurrentaffairsprogram2.armsrace4.communicationsequipment

6.acustomsofficer8.aclothesshop

AppendixI-101-

Struclurc

1.1）Onlybyrewardingsuccesscanyoubringoutthebestinyouremployees.

2）OnlybyworkingateveningsandweekendswasMaryabletocompletethereportbythe

deadline.

3）OnlywhenImyselfbecameamotherdidIrealizethevalueofmyparents'advice.

4）Onlyaftertheyhadfinishedwatchingthefootballgamedidtheybegintoprepareforthemath

examination.

2.1）Theyoungwomandescribedtothepolicementhewaythemanranuptoherandgrabbedthe

bagfromherhand.

2）AllthepeopleworkingforSamWaltonadmirethewayhemanagesWal-Martandthewayhe

treatshisemployees.

3）Theneighborsweredisgustedatthewayhetalkedtohisoldfather.

4）It'samazingthewaytheeight-year-oldboymanagedtostaysocalmwhenhefacedthe

emergency.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.Cheerful3.Executive5.Reward7.Loyalty9.Qualified11.folks

（B）

1.From3.Spent5.Through7.Built9.led/lived11.millionaires

13.Answer15.By2.threwhisweightaround4.treatment

6.Cultivate8.Stock10.Scholarships12.Local2.Their4.away

6.To阿8.Who10.It12.Then14.Wealth16.Characterno'.h

-102-AppendixI

II.Translation

Georgewasontherunsincethemomenthecameaboard.Hewasalwayscheerfuland

devotedhimselfheartandsoultohiswork.Becauseofhisexcellentperformancehewaspromoted

toCEO.Fromthenonhetriedhardtoblendinwiththeworkersandneverthrewhis

weightaround.Healsolaiddown/introducedarewardsystemtoencouragetheworkerstowork

hard.Hebelievedthatloyaltyandhardworkwouldgreatlycontributetothesuccessofthe

company.Byallaccountshewasanoutstandingchiefexecutiveofficer.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

L.c3.A5.D2.B4.D6.c

Translation

LanguagePractice

1.Replace3.Selected5.Conducted7.Additional9.Confronted11.crisis

13.Resolve15.appealsto17.Intheopinionof19.factors

2.take...On4.Involved6.Range8.Tremendous10.Call...in12.naturally

14.Related16.Former18.oftheirchoice20.project

-103-

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLear