食品安全相关英语词汇及用语.docx

1、食品安全相关英语词汇及用语食品安全相关英语词汇及用语（指禽流感病菌）对身体无害 poses no health risk（食油）较快变质 turn rancid more quickly（食品)过期 was past its sell-by date此日期前食用日期 sell by” date此日期前最佳日期 ”best before” date一种禁用的代糖 a banned sweetener一种猪只用的哮喘药 clenbuterol二十五件过期食品 25 outdated items of food二恶荚 dioxin二恶荚含量合乎安全标准/没有超标 showed no excessiv

2、e levels of dioxin人造香料 artificial flavourings/artificial flavours下令回收两款瘦身产品 ordered the recall of two slimming products大头娃娃 ”big-headed babies化学色素 chemical dyes天然香料 natural flavourings/natural flavours孔雀石绿 malachite green水杨酸 salicylic acid加强管制声称为健康食品的产品 tighten regulations on products marketed as ”h

3、ealth food尼古丁 nicotine未能证明其食品安全 failed to guarantee the safety of its product未煮熟的肉类 undercooked meat含过量水银,对健康有害 contained dangerously high levels of mercury含过量防腐剂或食品添加剂 contained excessive amounts of preservatives or additives抗氧化物antioxidants没有需要禁止入口 There was no need to ban imports.防腐剂 preservative

4、咖啡因 caffeine长期食用有损肝肾 Long-time exposure can lead to kidney and liver damage.政府在过去三年，巡查了超级市场一万六千五百次，却只能成功检控了六十五宗售卖过期食品个案,平均罚款五千元。The Government has carried out 16，500 checks on supermarkets in the past three years. Only 65 prosecutions were made over labelling with an average fine of 5，000。昨日解禁，今日恢复销

5、售could be back on the shelves today after a ban on their sale was lifted yesterday毒奶粉 substandard milk powder毒菜 pesticide-tainted/contaminated vegetable看来对人体无害 did not seem to be harmful to humans致癌化学物 cancer-causing chemical致癌物质 cancercausing toxins苯甲酸 benzoic acid能令人体致癌物质 a human carcinoge高温煮食 hig

6、htemperature cooking符合国际标准complies with international standards/met international standards被发现含有孔雀石绿 were found to contain malachite green最能保障市民的健康 would best protect the health of Hong Kong citizens复用以前的牌子 switch back to previous brands曾测试街市售卖的淡水鱼had carried out tests on freshwater fish sold in the

7、 market残余农药 residues of banned pesticides焦油 tar无咖啡因的 decaffeinated/caffeine free发霉的面包 moldy bread给婴儿转用别的奶粉 changed their infants to other milk formulas超出世界卫生组织所定的每日安全摄取量 exceed WHOs acceptable daily intake微波炉食品 microwave food会加强检验本地街市售卖的淡水鱼。Inspections of freshwater fish at local markets would be st

8、epped up。禁止使用粮食农作物来制药 ban the use of food crops for pharmaceutical uses解除对法德荷食品三个星期的禁令revoked its three-week ban on products imported from France, Germany and the Netherlands农药残留 pesticide residue过期三个月以上 had expired by more than three months对人体有害 take a toll on health对某人健康有害 is hazardous to somebody

9、s health监控食品安全 co-ordinate and control food safety适合人类食用 is fit for human consumption遭禁售 was barred from sale/had been pulled from sale婴儿配方奶粉 baby formulas断定该些产品号称的保健效果失实，并禁止刊登相关广告,否则等同欺骗determined health claims surrounding the products were bogus and barred related advertisements as fraudulent医院管理局

10、表示保健用品不在其监管范围。The Hospital Authority said regulation of healthcare products was not within its scope of responsibility。怀疑会致癌which is thought to cause cancer继续禁售比利时食品continue to suspend the sale of Belgian food有关食品安全的英语sell-by date: 保质期manufacturing date ： 生产日期additive：添加剂concoction：n。混合物melaminecont

11、aminated baby milk 含三聚氰胺的婴儿奶粉processor:加工机器；加工工人foodborne diseases 由食物携带的的疾病stale：adj.不新鲜的adulterate:v.掺假dilute：v.冲淡；稀释contaminate：v.污染；弄脏taint:v。污染failed to guarantee the safety of its product：未能证明其食品安全preservative 防腐剂cancer-causing chemical 致癌化学物be hazardous to somebodys health 对某人健康有害be barred fr

12、om sale/have been pulled from sale 遭禁售exceed WHOs acceptable daily intake 超出世界卫生组织所定的每日安全摄取量residues of banned pesticides 残余农药鉴定食品安全的专业词汇（以下内容来自食品伙伴网）ADI（ Acceptable daily intake)：每日允许摄入量ALARA(as low as reasonably achievable）：尽可能低的合理摄入量BHA（butylated hydroxyanisole):丁羟基茴香醚BMD(Benchmark dose）:基准剂量CAC（

13、Codex Alimentarius Commission)：国际法典委员会CCFAC(Codex Committee on food Additives and Contaminants）:食品添加剂及污染物法典委员会CCFH（Codex Committee on Food Hygiene)：食品卫生法典委员会CCFICS（Codex Committee on Import and Export Food Inspection and Certification System）：进出口食品检验及认可系统法典委员会CCMH（Codex Committee on Meat Hygiene）:肉类

14、卫生法典委员会CCPR(Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues）：农药残留法典委员会CCRVDF(Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods):食品中兽药残留法典委员会EMDI（Estimated Maximum Daily Intake)：评估最大日摄入量EPA(U.S。 Environmental Protection Agency）：美国环保局FAO（Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations）：联合国粮农组织FDA

15、（U.S. Food and Drug Administration）:美国食品药品管理局GAP(Good Agricultural Practice)：良好农业操作规范GEMS/Food(Joint UNEP/FAO/WHO Food Contamination and Monitoring Programme）：联合UNEP/FAO/WHO食品污染和监控程序GLP(Good Laboratory Practices）:良好实验室操作规范GPVD(Good Practice in the Use of Veterinary Drugs)：兽药使用良好规范GSC(General Standar

16、d for Contaminants)：污染物一般标准GSFA(General Standard for Food Additives）：食品添加剂一般标准HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point)：危害分析关键控制点ICMSF(International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Food):食品微生物国际委员会JECFA（Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives）：联合FAO/WHO食品添加剂专家委员会JMPR(Jo

17、int FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues)：FAO/WHO农药残留联席会议LOAEL（Lowestobservedadverseeffectlevel）:最低可见不良作用剂量水平MRL（Maximum Residue Limit)：最大残留限量MTD（Maximum tolerated dose）：最大耐受剂量NGOs(nongovernmental organizations):非政府组织NOAEL（Noobservedadverse-effect level )：无可见不良作用剂量水平NOEL(Noobserved-effect level）：无可

18、见作用剂量水平NRC（U。S。 National Research Council）： 美国国家研究理事会OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）：经济合作和发展组织PMTDI(Provisional Maximum Tolerable Daily Intake)：暂定每日最大耐受摄入量PTDI（Provisional tolerated daily intake)：暂定每日耐受摄入量PTWI（Provisional tolerated weekly intake）：暂定每周耐受摄入量QA(Quality Assur

19、ance)：质量保证QC(Quality Control)：质量控制RDI (Recommended daily intake): 每日推荐摄入量RfD（Reference Dose）:参考剂量SPS agreement（Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures）：实施卫生与动植物检疫措施协议TBT agreement（Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade):贸易技术壁垒协议TMDI（Theoretical Maximum daily intake）理论每日

20、最大摄入量蔬菜类(Vegetables): Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕) Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶 Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onion

21、s(scallion 或green onion）葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦） Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash（pumpkin）南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root） 姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion

22、（green onion） 葱 Mustard cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣， 茅菜 Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean（green bean)四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽 Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Ed

23、do 小芋头 yam山药， 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝 【 食 物 类 及 调 料 的 英 文 词 汇】 Ac 食品论坛 - 关注食品安全，探讨食品技术，汇聚行业英才，推动行业发展。 EAv 干豆腐dry beancurd RbjP 冻豆腐bean curd(frozen） bhS10 豆浆bean milk W!a 豆腐花beancurd jelly VlA 春卷fried spring rolls B5B 柿饼Dried persimmon g+ 抻面handpulled noodles cDjPU 沙琪玛Caramel Treats W 腐乳pickled bean curd Qoy 臭豆腐

24、strong smell bean curd ?M 凉皮cold noodle jt 麻花fried dough twist sMLI9J 馄饨Wonton &To. 烧卖shao-mai u 饮料类mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水soda water 苏打水coke， coca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola 百事可乐sprite 雪碧milk shake 奶昔milk tea 奶茶 fruit punch 果汁喷趣酒（清凉饮料） 咖啡类

25、cappuccino 卡布其诺( 咖啡混以或加上煮过的牛奶或奶油的浓咖啡）coffee latte 拿铁咖啡black coffee 黑咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡Blue Mountain 蓝山咖啡mocha 摩卡Viennese coffee 维也纳咖啡 Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡Mesdames coffee 贵夫人咖啡 espresso coffee 意大利特浓酒类light beer 淡啤酒 draught

26、beer 扎啤rice wine 黄酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Martini 马提尼酒(一种由杜松子酒或伏特加酒和苦艾酒混合而成的鸡尾酒）gin 姜酒；金酒(一种无色的烈性酒，由蒸馏的或再蒸馏的裸麦或其它粮谷加入杜松子或香料制成的，如大茴香、芷茴香子或白芷根作佐料)Gordons gin 哥顿金酒（英伦国饮）rum 郎姆酒Bacardi 巴卡第（一种古巴郎姆酒）vodka 伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地酒Calvados 苹果白兰地酒Baileys 百利甜酒Budweiser 百威啤酒Fosters 福士啤酒Becks 贝克啤酒Carlsber

27、y 嘉士伯啤酒Guinness 健力士啤酒 claret 红葡萄酒(法国波尔多地区生产的干红葡萄酒)cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒bloody Mary 血玛丽（一种通常用伏特加、蕃茄汁和调味料制成的鸡尾酒）Tequila Sunrise 龙舌兰日出gin tonic 金汤力（用金酒和汤力调制成的鸡尾酒）Pink Lady 红粉佳人（一种鸡尾酒，由杜松子酒、白兰地、柠檬汁或石榴汁、鸡蛋蛋白和石灰水带碎冰摇匀并过滤后形成)Gibson吉布森鸡尾酒screwdriver 伏特加橙汁鸡蛋酒amaretto sour 杏仁酸酒 margarita 玛格丽塔鸡尾酒；一种用龙舌兰酒、桔香酒和柠檬或莱母汁混合而制成的鸡尾酒egg nog 蛋酒 whisky sour 威士忌酸酒 gimlet 琴蕾；一种由伏特加和杜松子酒制成的鸡尾酒，加入柠檬汁使之甜些，有时加入苏打水并饰以一片柠檬grasshopper 绿色蚱蜢；一种由薄荷甜酒、可可香草甜酒和冰淇淋组成的鸡尾酒kir Royal 皇家基尔（基尔酒一种用无味白葡萄酒和黑茶藨子甜酒调制的饮料）