中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 2.docx

1、中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练 2中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换讲练中考英语短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时arrive at(in)get to/reach come/go/move to.be in /athave been in /atcome back/go back/returnbe backhave been backcome out/go outbe out have been outbecomebe have beenclosebe closedhave been closedopen(v)be open(adj.)have

2、 been openget upbe uphave been updiebe deadhave been deadleavebe away fromhave been away fromfall asleep/get to sleepbe asleephave been asleep finish/endbe overhave been overmarry/get marriedbe married have been marriedbegin/startbe on have been onborrowkeephave keptbuyhavehave hadput onwearcatch/ge

3、t a coldhave a coldhave had a coldget to knowknowhave knownhave/has gone tohave/has been injoin the league/the Party/the armybe a member/members of; be in have been a member/members of;have been in语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“howlong”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性

4、动词。例：HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=HeleftBeijingtwoyearsago.Whendidthetrainarrivehere?B.Howlong_thetrain_here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例：Lucy has come back.Theoldmandied4yearsago.= Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HehasbeenawayfromBeijingfortwoyears.=HeleftBeiji

5、ngtwoyearsago.=ItistwoyearssinceheleftBeijing.=TwoyearshaspassedsinceheleftBeijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如：Shehasntboughtanynewclothessincelastyear. Ihaventborrowedthebookforalongtime.巩固习题：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbee

6、nawayD.hadbeenaway2. I_theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory_sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Themeeting_foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover6.Mis

7、sGao_thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught7.Ben_ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became8.I_homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned9.Howlong_he_?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead10.-HowlongcanI_thebook?-Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep11.He_thecarforaweek.

8、A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad12.-Howlong_you_ill?-Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been13.Since2000,he_hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom14.Illlendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take15.Thebus_ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen16.Tomisillinh

9、ospital.He_acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad17.He_for2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup二、英语书面表达专项训练2 朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的要求：1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密2. 词数80-1

10、003. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need._【答案】My best friendFriends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet gi

11、rl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldnt help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me wi

12、th my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.【解析】【详解】试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。题目给出了标题及写作要点。根据题目要求可知，人称以第三人称为主。时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料，在描写外貌和性格时，会用到系表结构，注意主谓一致关

13、系。介绍发生的一件难忘的事情，要用到一般过去时态。另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词，使之上下连贯，合乎逻辑。【点睛】人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。时态为一般现在时态。在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has + (straight/curly) hair / (big/small) eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth.

14、/doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is ”来介绍某人的最爱。当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。3从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，本周六龙湖公园将举办端午节游园活动。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，在那儿可以做些什么以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语: meet, take part in, the dragon boat race, m

15、ake Zongzi, camera提示问题:When and where are you going to meet?What can you do there?What do you advise Peter to prepare?Dear Peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities in Longhu Park. Im writing to invite you to go there with me. _Im

16、looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目“我们都在努力奔跑, 我们都是追梦人。”有梦想就有目标, 有希冀才会奋斗。某英文网站正在开展以“We Are All Dreamers”为主题的征文活动, 假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的梦想是什么？你为什么会有这样的梦想？为了实现你的梦想, 你打算怎么做？提示词语：want to be, like, study hard, come true.提示问题： Whats your dream and why? What will you do to make your dream c

17、ome true?【答案】例文：Dear peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities inLonghu Park. Im writing to invite you to go there with me. We are going to meet at the south gate of Longhu Park at 9 oclock. We can watch the dragon boat race. Its v

18、ery exciting. After that, we will learn how to make Zongzi. I think you will be interested in it. By the way, you can take a camera or your smart phone if you want to take some photos.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Peter写一封信，邀请他参加端午节游园活动，告诉我们见面的时间、地点以及要做的活动。【详解

19、】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一、三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：This Saturday is，There will be，We are going to，We can watch等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表示我邀请你参加端午节游园活动，接下来介绍我们见面的时间和地点以及可以做的事，最后期望收到你的回复。此处invite sb to do sth, learn to do sth, be intere

20、sted in, by the way, look forward to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。4书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；3. 呼吁大家友好相处。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。

21、作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Life is full of the unexpected, _【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fau

22、lt nor the schoolmates, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be

23、 a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.Its very important to get on well with each other. Lets build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如full of，during the basketball game，each other，try to

24、 do，turn into，to be honest，neithernor，care about，too much，deal with等。而固定句型Its very important to get on well with each other.和Dont be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。 提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。3）应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates_