七年级下Unit2课堂笔记.docx

1、七年级下Unit2课堂笔记Unit 2单词及相关语法1. neighbour n.邻居 neighbours knock on neighbours doors 敲邻居家的门 my new neighbours 我的新邻居2. will v.将，将会 用于所有人称，shall只能用于第一人称I, we Sb. will do sth. 3. visitor n.访问者，参观者 visitors Welcome visitors 欢迎参观者 The museum is full of visitors.4. like prep.像，类似；怎么样 What is sth./sb. like? Wh

2、at does sth./sb. look like? welcome the shoppers like you buy a bike like that/this5. waiter n. 服务员 waiters6. neighbourhood n.街区，居民区 neighbourhoodsin my neighbourhood 在我的街区 live in a neighbourhood like that7. helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的，有用的 kind and helpful 友好而乐于助人 The computer is helpful for us. 反义词: unhelp

3、ful 8. volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者 volunteers He is a volunteer of the Helping club.9. community n. 社区 communities at the community centre在社区中心 the community指社区,也指公众,社区居民10. skill n. 技能，技巧 skills have some special skills有些特殊的技能 share their different skills 分享他们的不同技能11. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决某种问题 help

4、him with his homework help each other with their study12. problem n. 问题，难题problems No problem. 没问题。 all kinds of problems 各种问题 solve the problem 解决问题区别：answer the question 回答问题13. something pron. 某事，某物 作单数用:There is something to eat. 放形容词前面something beautiful, something interesting等 There is somethi

5、ng wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。14. engineer 工程师,技师engineers a computer engineer 一位电脑技师 He wants to be an engineer.15. check v. 检查 checks, checking check the computer / car / machine check the answers 检查答案16. broken adj. 损坏了的，破碎的 Sth. is / are broken 某物坏了 The bike/ computer/ car is broken.17. some

6、one pron. 某人 (作单数) = somebody18. fix v. 修理 fixes, fixing fix the car / computer 19. anyone pron. 任何人20. college n. 学院 colleges go to college 上大学 college students 大学生21. do some shopping 买东西 = go shopping22. lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky luck lucky luckily a lucky day / boy be lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事 He is

7、lucky to win the game. be unlucky to do sth. He is unlucky to lose his wallet.23. shall 将，将会 I / We shall do sth. Shall I / we do sth.?24. the day after tomorrow 后天 (用于将来时)25. fire n. 火 (不可数，有a一般指一堆火，一场火) make a fire 生火 a big fire 一场大火26. manager n. 经理 managers He is the manager of this shop.27. off

8、ice n.办公室offices ,an office in the office 在办公室里 office worker 办公室职员，上班族28. policeman n.警察 policemen policewoman policewomen29. postman n.邮递员 postmen30. company n.公司 companies He owns a big company. the manager of this company31. station n.局，所，站 police station 警察局 train station火车站= railway station bu

9、s station 汽车总站32. post n. 邮政 post office 邮局 postman poster postcard33. person n. 人 (单数) people(复)34. job n. 工作 jobs different jobs 不同的职业 区别work(不可数,不加a,不加s) Ones job is to do sth. 某人工作是做某事 Her job is to teach students Chinese. His job is to drive a taxi.35. elder adj. 年纪较长的 elder brother 哥哥 elder si

10、ster 姐姐 younger brother 弟弟 younger sister 妹妹 the elderly 老人们 elder类似older,但older还有更旧的意思,elder就只有指年龄更长36. by train / bus / ship / bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车 by + 交通工具 典型错误: by a train, by his bike, by the bus, by ships 37. future n. 将来 in the future 在将来，在未来 （用于将来时） future adj. 将来的，未来的 future plan 未来计划38. ar

11、tist n. 艺术家，画家 artists want to be an artist 想要成为画家 art artist science scientist39. sound 听起来（系动词） 1）sound + 形容词 It sounds good / great / beautiful. 不能It sounds well. 2）sound like + 名词 It sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意。 It sounds like a cat.听起来像只猫。40. sick adj. 生病的，恶心的 He feels sick. = He feels il

12、l. She is sick in bed.=She is ill in bed. 但是有many sick people, a sick boy, 而没有many ill people, an ill boy。41. notice n. 布告，通知 notices read the notices 看这些通告42. information n. 信息 （不可数） look for some information on the Internet 在网上找些信息 find much information about it43. below adv. 下面 above上面 look at th

13、e information below 看下列信息 live two floors below sb.44. better adj. (good/well的比较级） be better at sth. 更擅长 feel better 感觉好点了 had better do sth. 最好做某事45. anything pron. 任何事 不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything (都作单数) 不定代词 + 形容词 anything interesting 任何有趣的事 something expensive某些贵的东西 nothing diffi

14、cult 没什么难的事 everything important每件重要的事46. worry about 为担心 worry about sth. / sb. worry about doing sth. worry about what to do/ how to do sth. She often worries about his son.Now he is worrying about doing his homework.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party?47. design v. 设计，构思 design a poste

15、r / your home / the clothes / the building design n. 设计，设计图 my fashion design48. group n. 组，群 a group of 一队 our group members 我们的群成员课文讲解及词组P18-191. visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居2. be going to do sth. 将做某事 will do sth.3. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。 1) Im afraid

16、 + 句子 “恐怕” Im afraid he is not at home. Im afraid she will not like the food. 2) welcome sb. 欢迎某人 welcome sb. to + 地点 3) like you 像你这样的 the students like you someone like you 4. life in their neighbourhood 在他们小区的生活5. live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street 住在第九大街城市花园的公寓里6. How many buildings a

17、re there in your neighbourhood? 在你的小区有多少大楼？7. Most of them have 14 floors. 他们大部分都有14层。 Each of them has 14 floors.8. around your neighbourhood 在你小区周边9. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像那样的小区里很好。 Its + adj. + to do sth.P20-221. What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居怎么样？ What is/are sth.

18、/sb. like? 某物、某人怎么样？(问外表或品质) 区别What does/do sb. like? 某人喜欢做什么？(问人的喜好)2. kind and helpful 友好而乐于助人3. some of them are volunteers 他们中的一些是义工4. meet at the community centre 在社区中心碰头5. share their different skills 分享他们的不同技能6. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们处理各种问题 help sb. with sth. 某方面帮助某人7. have a

19、 “helping hands” meeting 开个“手拉手”会议8. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出问题了。 Theres something wrong with sth. /sb. 某物/某人出问题了 There isnt anything wrong with =is nothing Is there anything wrong with ? Whats wrong with sth./sb.? 某物/某人出什么问题了？9. ask a computer engineer to check it 叫个电脑技师检查一下 a

20、sk sb. to do sth.10. sth. be broken 某物坏了、碎了 The bicycle is broken. The cup is broken. His arm is broken.11. ask someone to fix it 叫某人来修一下它12. find anyone to help you with your homework 找人来帮助你做作业 find sb. to do sth. 找人来做某事 find two students to carry the books13. Some college students are ready to hel

21、p. 一些大学生乐意帮忙。 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 She is ready to show us around the Palace Museum. He is ready to check the computer for me.14. the old people 老年人=the elderly help the old people visit the old people15. do some shopping 买东西 = go shopping do some cleaning 大扫除 do some reading 看书，阅读16. help the

22、old people clean their flats 帮助老人们打扫公寓 help sb. do sth. 17. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你住在像那样的小区里很幸运。 be lucky to do sth. You are lucky to have a good friend like that.18. fix the girls bicycle 修女孩的车19. check the computer 检查电脑20. help people in the neighbourhood with different

23、 problems 帮助小区里的人处理不同的问题21. need help with their problems在他们的问题上需要帮助 need help with sth. 某事需要帮助22. fix things like broken bicycles 修理像坏了的自行车之类的东西23. get help with their homework 他们作业方面获得帮助 get help with sth. 某事获得帮助24. among the volunteers 在义工之中25. People here are like a big family. 这里的人像个大家庭。 be lik

24、e 像 Tom is like his father. The clouds are like sheep.P23-24语法：一般将来时一、用will, shall表达的将来时1. 事情在未来确定要发生。 It will rain this afternoon. We shall have a meeting tomorrow.2. 我们正在计划的事。 I will take an umbrella with me. He will play badminton with us.3. 结构： 肯：I/We will/shall + do sth. You/They/He/She will +

25、do sth. 否：I/We will/shall not + do sth. You/They/He/She will not+ do sth. will not = wont shall not = shant 疑：Will/Shall I/We + do sth.? Yes, I/we will/shall. No, I/we will/shall not. Will you/they/he/she/it +do sth.? Yes, you/they/he/she/it will. No, you/they/he/she/it will not.4. 将来时关键词 in the fut

26、ure, tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, two days later, this afternoon, this Sunday, tonight, next Tuesday, next week, soon, in three days (in + 一段时间)二、用be going to表达的将来时1. 我们决定、打算要做的事I am going to visit our new neighbours.She is going to watch the film next Friday.2. 有可能会发生的事情It is nine oclock. We ar

27、e going to be late.It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. (不用will)3. 结构 肯: I am going to do sth.You/We/They are going to do sth.He/She/It is going to do sth. 否: I am not going to do sth.You/We/They arent going to do sth.He/She/It isnt going to do sth. 疑: Am I going to do sth.Are you/we/they g

28、oing to do sth.Is he/she/it going to do sth.4. there be的将来时 There will be + 单复数都可以 There is going to be + 单数/不可数 There are going to be + 复数 There will be a fashion show tomorrow. = There is going to be a fashion show tomorrow. There will be many people in the shop this weekend. = There are going to

29、be many people in the shop this weekend.三、词组1. in the future 在将来，在未来2. take an umbrella with me 我随身带着一把雨伞 take sth. with sb. 随身带某物 She always takes her bag with her.3. ask someone at the community centre for help 向社区中心的人寻求帮助 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助4. When will the engineer be free? 技师何时有空？5. call h

30、im first 先打电话给他6. wait for us to call back 等我们打电话回来7. wait for your call 等你的电话8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 I decide to learn English well.9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. 乌云密布，我认为要下雨了。 cloud cloudy rain rainy snow snowy wind windy sun sunny fog foggy11. plan a day out 计划外出一天12. buy some plates and forks 买一些盘子和叉子13. make a fire 生一堆火14. cook some food 烹煮一些食物P25-271. different jobs 不同的职业2. family members jobs 家庭成员的工作3. elder brother / sister 哥哥/ 姐姐4. work in a police station 在警察局工作5. in the town centre 在城镇中心6. be