七年级下Unit2课堂笔记.docx
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七年级下Unit2课堂笔记
Unit2
单词及相关语法
1.neighbourn.邻居neighbours
knockonneighbours’doors敲邻居家的门
mynewneighbours我的新邻居
2.willv.将,将会
用于所有人称,shall只能用于第一人称I,we
Sb.willdosth.
3.visitorn.访问者,参观者visitors
Welcomevisitors欢迎参观者
Themuseumisfullofvisitors.
4.likeprep.像,类似;…怎么样
Whatissth./sb.like?
Whatdoessth./sb.looklike?
welcometheshopperslikeyou
buyabikelikethat/this
5.waitern.服务员waiters
6.neighbourhoodn.街区,居民区
neighbourhoods
inmyneighbourhood在我的街区
liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat
7.helpfuladj.愿意帮忙的,有用的
kindandhelpful友好而乐于助人
Thecomputerishelpfulforus.
反义词:
unhelpful
8.volunteern.志愿者,义务工作者
volunteers
HeisavolunteeroftheHelpingclub.
9.communityn.社区communities
atthecommunitycentre在社区中心
thecommunity指社区,也指公众,社区居民
10.skilln.技能,技巧skills
havesomespecialskills有些特殊的技能
sharetheirdifferentskills分享他们的不同技能
11.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人解决某种问题
helphimwithhishomework
helpeachotherwiththeirstudy
12.problemn.问题,难题problems
Noproblem.没问题。
allkindsofproblems各种问题
solvetheproblem解决问题
区别:
answerthequestion回答问题
13.somethingpron.某事,某物
作单数用:
Thereissomethingtoeat.
放形容词前面somethingbeautiful,
somethinginteresting等
Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。
14.engineer工程师,技师engineers
acomputerengineer一位电脑技师
Hewantstobeanengineer.
15.checkv.检查checks,checking
checkthecomputer/car/machine
checktheanswers检查答案
16.brokenadj.损坏了的,破碎的
Sth.is/arebroken某物坏了
Thebike/computer/carisbroken.
17.someonepron.某人(作单数)
=somebody
18.fixv.修理fixes,fixing
fixthecar/computer…
19.anyonepron.任何人
20.collegen.学院colleges
gotocollege上大学
collegestudents大学生
21.dosomeshopping买东西
=goshopping
22.luckyadj.幸运的unlucky
luck–lucky–luckily
aluckyday/boy…
beluckytodosth.幸运的做某事
Heisluckytowinthegame.
beunluckytodosth.
Heisunluckytolosehiswallet.
23.shall将,将会
I/Weshalldosth.
ShallI/wedosth.?
24.thedayaftertomorrow后天
(用于将来时)
25.firen.火(不可数,有a一般指一堆火,一场火)
makeafire生火
abigfire一场大火
26.managern.经理managers
Heisthemanagerofthisshop.
27.officen.办公室offices,anoffice
intheoffice在办公室里
officeworker办公室职员,上班族
28.policemann.警察policemen
policewoman–policewomen
29.postmann.邮递员postmen
30.companyn.公司companies
Heownsabigcompany.
themanagerofthiscompany
31.stationn.局,所,站
policestation警察局
trainstation火车站=railwaystation
busstation汽车总站
32.postn.邮政
postoffice邮局
postmanposterpostcard
33.personn.人(单数)people(复)
34.jobn.工作jobs
differentjobs不同的职业
区别work(不可数,不加a,不加s)
One’sjobistodosth.某人工作是做某事
HerjobistoteachstudentsChinese.
Hisjobistodriveataxi.
35.elderadj.年纪较长的
elderbrother哥哥eldersister姐姐
youngerbrother弟弟
youngersister妹妹
theelderly老人们
elder类似older,但older还有更旧的意思,elder就只有指年龄更长
36.bytrain/bus/ship/bike乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
by+交通工具
典型错误:
byatrain,byhisbike,bythebus,byships…
37.futuren.将来
inthefuture在将来,在未来
(用于将来时)
futureadj.将来的,未来的
futureplan未来计划
38.artistn.艺术家,画家artists
wanttobeanartist想要成为画家
art–artistscience–scientist
39.sound听起来(系动词)
1)sound+形容词
Itsoundsgood/great/beautiful.
不能Itsoundswell.
2)soundlike+名词
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像个好主意。
Itsoundslikeacat.听起来像只猫。
40.sickadj.生病的,恶心的
Hefeelssick.=Hefeelsill.
Sheissickinbed.=Sheisillinbed.
但是有manysickpeople,asickboy,而没有manyillpeople,anillboy。
41.noticen.布告,通知notices
readthenotices看这些通告
42.informationn.信息(不可数)
lookforsomeinformationontheInternet在网上找些信息
findmuchinformationaboutit
43.belowadv.下面–above上面
lookattheinformationbelow看下列信息
livetwofloorsbelowsb.
44.betteradj.(good/well的比较级)
bebetteratsth.更擅长
feelbetter感觉好点了
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
45.anythingpron.任何事
不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything(都作单数)
不定代词+形容词
anythinginteresting任何有趣的事
somethingexpensive某些贵的东西
nothingdifficult没什么难的事
everythingimportant每件重要的事
46.worryabout为…担心
worryaboutsth./sb.
worryaboutdoingsth.
worryaboutwhattodo/howtodosth.…
Sheoftenworriesabouthisson.
Nowheisworryingaboutdoinghishomework.
Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoaparty?
47.designv.设计,构思
designaposter/yourhome/theclothes/thebuilding…
designn.设计,设计图
myfashiondesign
48.groupn.组,群
agroupof…一队…
ourgroupmembers我们的群成员
课文讲解及词组
P18-19
1.visitournewneighbours拜访我们的新邻居
2.begoingtodosth.将做某事
willdosth.
3.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
1)I’mafraid+句子“恐怕…”
I’mafraidheisnotathome.
I’mafraidshewillnotlikethefood.
2)welcomesb.欢迎某人
welcomesb.to+地点
3)…likeyou像你这样的…
thestudentslikeyou
someonelikeyou
4.lifeintheirneighbourhood在他们小区的生活
5.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet住在第九大街城市花园的公寓里
6.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?
在你的小区有多少大楼?
7.Mostofthemhave14floors.他们大部分都有14层。
Eachofthemhas14floors.
8.aroundyourneighbourhood在你小区周边
9.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在像那样的小区里很好。
It’s+adj.+todosth.
P20-22
1.Whatareyourneighbourslike?
你的邻居怎么样?
Whatis/aresth./sb.like?
某物、某人怎么样?
(问外表或品质)
区别Whatdoes/dosb.like?
某人喜欢做什么?
(问人的喜好)
2.kindandhelpful友好而乐于助人
3.someofthemarevolunteers他们中的一些是义工
4.meetatthecommunitycentre在社区中心碰头
5.sharetheirdifferentskills分享他们的不同技能
6.helpuswithallkindsofproblems帮助我们处理各种问题
helpsb.withsth.某方面帮助某人
7.havea“helpinghands”meeting开个“手拉手”会议
8.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出问题了。
There’ssomethingwrongwithsth./sb.某物/某人出问题了
Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith…=isnothing
Isthereanythingwrongwith…?
What’swrongwithsth./sb.?
某物/某人出什么问题了?
9.askacomputerengineertocheckit叫个电脑技师检查一下
asksb.todosth.
10.sth.bebroken某物坏了、碎了
Thebicycleisbroken.
Thecupisbroken.
Hisarmisbroken.
11.asksomeonetofixit叫某人来修一下它
12.findanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework找人来帮助你做作业
findsb.todosth.找人来做某事
findtwostudentstocarrythebooks
13.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生乐意帮忙。
bereadytodosth.乐意做某事
SheisreadytoshowusaroundthePalaceMuseum.
Heisreadytocheckthecomputerforme.
14.theoldpeople老年人=theelderly
helptheoldpeople
visittheoldpeople
15.dosomeshopping买东西
=goshopping
dosomecleaning大扫除
dosomereading看书,阅读
16.helptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats帮助老人们打扫公寓
helpsb.dosth.
17.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.你住在像那样的小区里很幸运。
beluckytodosth.
Youareluckytohaveagoodfriendlikethat.
18.fixthegirl’sbicycle修女孩的车
19.checkthecomputer检查电脑
20.helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems帮助小区里的人处理不同的问题
21.needhelpwiththeirproblems在他们的问题上需要帮助
needhelpwithsth.某事需要帮助
22.fixthingslikebrokenbicycles修理像坏了的自行车之类的东西
23.gethelpwiththeirhomework他们作业方面获得帮助
gethelpwithsth.某事获得帮助
24.amongthevolunteers在义工之中
25.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.这里的人像个大家庭。
belike…像…
Tomislikehisfather.
Thecloudsarelikesheep.
P23-24
语法:
一般将来时
一、用will,shall表达的将来时
1.事情在未来确定要发生。
Itwillrainthisafternoon.
Weshallhaveameetingtomorrow.
2.我们正在计划的事。
Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.
Hewillplaybadmintonwithus.
3.结构:
肯:
I/Wewill/shall+dosth.
You/They/He/Shewill+dosth.
否:
I/Wewill/shallnot+dosth.
You/They/He/Shewillnot+dosth.
willnot=won’t
shallnot=shan’t
疑:
Will/ShallI/We+dosth.?
Yes,I/wewill/shall.
No,I/wewill/shallnot.
Willyou/they/he/she/it+dosth.?
Yes,you/they/he/she/itwill.
No,you/they/he/she/itwillnot.
4.将来时关键词
inthefuture,tomorrow,
thedayaftertomorrow,
twodayslater,thisafternoon,
thisSunday,tonight,nextTuesday,
nextweek,soon,
inthreedays(in+一段时间)
二、用begoingto表达的将来时
1.我们决定、打算要做的事
Iamgoingtovisitournewneighbours.
SheisgoingtowatchthefilmnextFriday.
2.有可能会发生的事情
Itisnineo’clock.Wearegoingtobelate.
Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.(不用will)
3.结构
肯:
Iamgoingtodosth.
You/We/Theyaregoingtodosth.
He/She/Itisgoingtodosth.
否:
Iamnotgoingtodosth.
You/We/Theyaren’tgoingtodosth.
He/She/Itisn’tgoingtodosth.
疑:
AmIgoingtodosth.
Areyou/we/theygoingtodosth.
Ishe/she/itgoingtodosth.
4.therebe的将来时
Therewillbe…+单复数都可以
Thereisgoingtobe+单数/不可数
Therearegoingtobe+复数
Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow.=Thereisgoingtobeafashionshowtomorrow.
Therewillbemanypeopleintheshopthisweekend.=Therearegoingtobemanypeopleintheshopthisweekend.
三、词组
1.inthefuture在将来,在未来
2.takeanumbrellawithme我随身带着一把雨伞
takesth.withsb.随身带某物
Shealwaystakesherbagwithher.
3.asksomeoneatthecommunitycentreforhelp向社区中心的人寻求帮助
asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助
4.Whenwilltheengineerbefree?
技师何时有空?
5.callhimfirst先打电话给他
6.waitforustocallback等我们打电话回来
7.waitforyourcall等你的电话
8.decidetodosth.决定做某事
IdecidetolearnEnglishwell.
9.thedayaftertomorrow后天
10.Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.乌云密布,我认为要下雨了。
cloud–cloudyrain–rainy
snow–snowywind–windy
sun–sunnyfog–foggy
11.planadayout计划外出一天
12.buysomeplatesandforks买一些盘子和叉子
13.makeafire生一堆火
14.cooksomefood烹煮一些食物
P25-27
1.differentjobs不同的职业
2.familymembers’jobs家庭成员的工作
3.elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐
4.workinapolicestation在警察局工作
5.inthetowncentre在城镇中心
6.be