外研版初一英语七下第七模块辅导教案.docx

1、外研版初一英语七下第七模块辅导教案My past life一、课程介绍知识点1. 重点词汇用法：strict / bored /fish的用法2. 重点词组用法：be born / on the wall 的用法3. 重点语法: be动词的一般过去时教学重点1. 本模块重点词汇，短语的用法 2. be动词的一般过去时教学难点1. 让学生熟练掌握fish的复数变化及用法 2. 熟练掌握be动词一般过去时的用法二、要点回顾. 词汇短语1. n. 银行2. v. 穿过3. v. 原谅；谅解4. v. 换方向5. n. 地铁6. adj. 中部的7. n. 参观；游览8. prep. 沿着9. pre

2、p. 在.上方10._v. 结束；完成11._ n. 米12. 劳驾；对不起13. 在.前面14. 沿着.走15. 下车16. 到达【答案】1.bank 2. cross 3. excuse 4. turn 5. underground 6.middle 7. tour 8. along 9. above 10.finish 11. meter 12. excuse me 13. in front of 14. go along 15. get off 16. get to .活用句型翻译下列句子1. 我们站在天安门广场的前面。_.2.你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗?_.3.当你下了车，穿过车站然

3、后沿着接到走。_.【答案】1.We are standing in front of Tiananmen Square.2.Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?3.When you get off the car, go past the station and walk along the street.三、知识精要 1）词汇bornadj. 出生（动词bear的过去分词）friendlyadj. 友好的primaryadj. 初等的；初级的strictadj. 严厉的 townn. 城镇US美国villagen. 村庄nicead

4、j. 友好的；亲切的goodadj. 守规矩的difficultadj. 难对付的bathroomn. 浴室bedroomn. 卧室gardenn. 花园living room起居室；客厅eastadj. 东面的；东部的agoadv. 以前coastn. 海岸storen. 商店boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的presidentn. 总统comfortableadj. 舒适的laken. 湖lastadj. 最近过去的yesterdayadv. 昨天2）词组be born 出生the name of. .的名字on the wall 在.墙上on the east coast在东海岸be bo

5、red with 对.无聊lots of大量3）语法【语法点一】What be sb. / sth. like的用法What be sb. / sth. like 表示“某人性格怎么样？”或者“某事物怎么样？”What does sb. look like ? 表示“某人的长相，外貌怎么样？What does sb. like? 表示“某人喜欢什么？”【语法点二】be动词的一般过去时be动词的过去式有两种：was / were用法：表示过去的状态，过去的特征等。四、要点讲练【要点1】strict的用法strict 严格的；严厉的be strict with + sb. 对某人严厉be stri

6、ct in + sth. 对某事严格如：We should be strict in our work. 我们应该严格要求我们的工作。His father is strict with him. 他父亲对他严格要求.【例题】(2017 长春）1.MrLiisverystrict_hisstudentsandheisalsostrict_hiswork.A.in;with B.with;in C.to;with D.with;to【解析】句意：李先生对他的学生要求严格并且对他的工作也要求严格。此题考查固定短语be strict with sb 对某人要求很严格和be strict in sth对

7、某事要求很严格。根据句意，应选B。【答案】B【即学即用】 1. 用strict翻译下列句子 他对学生和自己的工作都严格要求。 我的父亲对我很严格。【答案】He is strict with his students and in his own work. My father is strict with me.【要点2】bored的用法bored adj. 无聊的；厌烦的 be bored with sth. 对.厌烦be bored to do sth. 对做.厌烦如：Shesboredwith parents quarrel. 她对父母的争吵感到厌倦.I am bored to watc

8、h this TV plays. 我厌烦看这个电视剧。【例题】(2017 德阳）Mr Blacks class is _.We all feel _ in his class.A. bored ; bored B. boring ; boring C.bored ; boring D.boring ; bored【解析】bored和boring都是形容词“乏味的”，bored通常和人搭配，boring通常和事物搭配，class是事物，we是表示人，故本题选D。【答案】D【即学即用】1. 用bored / boring翻译下列句子 去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。 和他打篮球真是

9、一件无聊的事情。【答案】 .The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way. Playing basketball with him is boring.【知识拓展】boredbored意为“厌烦的“，”不感兴趣的“，通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。如：She is bored with her job. 她对自己的工作不感兴趣。boringboring意为”无趣的、无聊的、令人生厌的”，通常指某件物或事情给人的感觉。如：The lecture was deadly boring. 那讲座真是乏味极了。【要点3

10、】fish的用法1.用作可数名词表示“鱼的条数”时，单复数形式相同“fish” 如：two fish (两条鱼)2.表示“鱼的种类”时，复数形式为“fishes” 如：two fishes (两种鱼）3.用作不可数名词时，做“鱼肉”解 如：Help yourself for some fish 请随便吃些鱼。4.用作动词时，做“钓，捕鱼”解 如：Can you go fishing with me? 你能和我一起钓鱼吗？【例题】(2017 黑龙江) Daming doesnt like _ but he likes going _.A. fish;fishing B. fishes, fish

11、 C. fishing, fishing【解析】句意：大明不喜欢鱼肉，但是他喜欢钓鱼。根据题干的意思可以知道第一个空填fish表示鱼肉，是不可数名词。而后面表示钓鱼，而且是放在go的后面，因此是填fishing。故选A。【答案】A【即学即用】 用fish翻译句子 池塘里的鱼很可爱。 学习钓鱼需要耐心。【答案】 Fishes in the pool are very lovely. Learning to fish needs patience.【要点4】be born的用法 be born 表示出生, 并且动词be通常只用was 或were 。be born后可跟形容词、名词或不同的介词，表达

12、意思也不同。1. be born + 形容词（名词）。如：She was born happy. 她生来就很幸福。2. born + in, on等，表示出生的时间，地点。如：Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12,1999. 1999年2月12日汤姆生于河北省。3. be born + of+（名词），表示从.产生。如：This invention was born of need. 这项发明是因需要而产生的。4. be born + in, into或to, 表示降生到某家庭。如：He was born in a workers fami

13、ly. 他出生在一个工人家庭。5. be born + with, 表示天赋；命运。如：He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。 【例题】 ( 2017 集宁 ) The boy was born _ the 3rd of July,1989. A. in B. on C, at 【解析】某年某月某日用on，属于be born in/on的用法，需要看后面跟的是什么来确定介词的用法。根据上面所讲内容可知。故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】1. 用be born翻译下列句子1）他的哥哥出生在2012年3月12日。2) 每个人天生都具有学习的能力。【答案】1)

14、His brother was born on March 12th 2012. 2) Everyone is born with the ability to learn.【要点5】be动词的一般过去时1. 形式：be动词中am, is 的过去式都是was,are的过去式是were。2. 用法：过去某个时间里存在的状态；句子中的动词的时态要根据句子中的时间（时间副词，时间状语），甚至是全文的时间来决定。3. 句子结构：在谓语是be动词过去式（was, were）的肯定句在be动词后面加not,即可变成否定句时。肯定句：主语+was/were+. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+.在谓

15、语是be动词的过去式句子中，将be动词（was，were）移到主语前，并加上问（?），即可构成疑问句。肯定句：主语+was/were+. 疑问句：Was/Were+.?be动词开头的一般疑问句，可用Yes或No回答，由于问句是一般过去时，所以答句中的be动词也得是过去式。答句中的主语得用人称代名词来代替）肯定回答：Yes,主词 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主词 + was/were + not【例题】( 2016 江苏省模拟题 ) -_ you with your grandparents two days ago?-Yes, I _ with them in Beijing.A

16、. Was, were B. Were, was C. Were, were D. Was, was【解析】根据句意可知是一般过去时，主语you 应与were 搭配；主语I 应与was搭配，故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】翻译下列句子，每空一词。其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入

17、无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。1.你昨晚去哪了？Where _ you _ last night?2.我们昨天没有在学校。We _ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。I was at home _ _ _.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？_ you _ to the zoo last Saturday?5.我去年不喜欢学数学。I _ like learning math last year.【答案】1) did;go 2) werent 3) two hours ago 4) Did;go 5) dont【链接中考】 (2017 北京）

18、Neither of us _ a doctor.A. were B. am C. is D. are (2017 广州）Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. wont do (2017 长沙)-_ your English teacher _ you? -Yes, but he still encourages me to try my best.A. Does; strict with B. Does; strict in C. Is; strict with D. Is; stri

19、ct in 【解析】本题考查时态的辨析。根据句意：我们两个人都不是医生。再根据neither of.做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此选择C。 句意：贝蒂昨天没有做早锻炼。因此选择的是一般过去时，再根据一般过去时的否定形式是didnt do可知是选择C。 首先根据时态可知是一般现在时，再根据strict是形容词，因此要用系动词is，而空后面是人，因此是使用with。故选C。【答案】 C C C 五、双基达标1. 词汇练习 严厉的_ 难对付的 _ 厌烦的 _ 昨天_【答案】 strict difficult bored yesterday2. 翻译句子他对我们要求很严格。_他出生于英国牛津。_你的家是

20、什么样子的？_【答案】 He is strict with us. He was born in Oxford, England. What is your home like ?3. 完型填空Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2010. If the promises

21、 all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural a

22、reas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or A

23、ir Bus. Its made in_10_.1Abe Bdo Cmake Dhave2Amore Blittle Cless Dfewer3Alife Bhouse Cclothes Dfood4AIn order to BAccording to CSo far DAs for5Aoffer Btake Cbring Dcarry6AFar BHigh CLow DBroad7Ain front of Bbecause of Cinstead of Dtired8ANorth Pole Bmoon Cearth Dsun9Athrough Bon Cwith Dby10AEurope B

24、America CChina DFrance答案 ：1-5 BCABA 6-10 DCBCC4. 阅读理解 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasnt sure of that was on September 11. I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to

25、 wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism. My wife and I spe

26、nt the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. When I Watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. Couldnt understand how something this terrible could have happened. It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that

27、 I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant. Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious, to let myself get worried over small things. Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted, Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and dont come back. One moment the