上海英语预初下册英语单词梳理完整版.docx

1、上海英语预初下册英语单词梳理完整版U1 Great cities in Asia单词：1.Asia亚洲 Asian 亚洲人，亚洲人的，亚洲的2.Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人，日本人的，日本的3.exhibition n.展览会 exhibit v. 展览4.tourist n.游客 guide 导游 visitor 参观者 passenger 乘客5.million thousand hundred billion millions of 3 million 6.building n. build v. build a house 建房子7.比较huge large big 8.

2、famous (well-known) adj. 有名的词组：1.the capital of 。的首都 2.the Great Wall 长城 the不能省略 专有名词首字母要大写3.one and a half hours one hour and a half an hour and a half 4.look at the map 看地图5.travel to sp =go to sp 去某地6.like doing love doing enjoy doing 7.go shopping 去购物8.talk about 讨论关于。 talk to talk with9.at an e

3、xhibition 在展览会上 at 后加节日、小地点、活动10.from to 从。到。11.by plane by air by ship by sea by train by加交通工具 无介词12.in the past now/today in the future 在过去 现在 在未来13.at the beautiful beaches 在海滩14.方位介词to, on 和in1. Tokyo is east of Beijing. = Tokyo is to the east of Beijing. (A,B两地不相连 两种表达方式)2. Jiangsu is on the no

4、rth of Shanghai. (A,B两地相邻,接壤)3. Shanghai is in the east of China. (A,B两地是从属关系)句子：15.Which city is the capital of? A is the capital of B. 16.How far is it from A to B? It is 17.How can we travel to ? 18.How long does it take to travel to? How long does it take to travel from A to B? It takes sb.+时间 t

5、o do sth.19.Thats right 对别人的说法表示认可Thats all right 别人道歉和表示感谢的时候说的话 All right 别人提议干什么的时表示答应20.some information a piece of informationsome news a piece of news information/ news/advice21.比较： I have been to China . I have been in China for 5 years. Unit 2 At the airport1. scarf-scarves n. 2.depart-depar

6、tment-departurev.出发，离开 n. 部门 n. 离开，出发3.fly-flightv.飞行 n. 飞行4.arrive-arrivalv. 到达 n. 到达5.worry-worriedv. 担忧 adj. 担心的e.g. Dont _.e.g. He is _ about his homework.e.g. He _ about his son very much.6.plenty of /enough /a lot of+不可数、可数复数e.g.There is plenty of water in the bottle.e.g.There are enough apple

7、s for everyone.e.g. I have got a lot of homework today. 7.pass-passengerv. 经过， 路过 n. 乘客8.enter-entrancev. 进入 n. 入口9.现在完成时态（1）构成： have /has +done/been I have been a teacher for a year/since 2009. He has already/just seen that film. (2)一般疑问： Have you got your pen yet? (3)否定句： I havent got my pen yet.

8、(4)特殊疑问： How long have you been a teacher? 10.go to = leave for = depart fore.g. I went to Hong Kong last year.11.go aboard 登机、登船 go abroad 飘洋过海出国去e.g. They have got their boarding cards, they can go _ now. e.g. Many students like to go _ to further their study nowadays. 12.have been to 已去过，已回来 have

9、 gone to 已去， 未归 have been in 一直在， 未曾离开 e.g. Where is your father? -He _(go) to the library.e.g. I _ Hong Kong before. e.g. I _Shanghai for many years.13.have to 不得不， 情非得已e.g. I lost my bike. I _ buy a new one.否定：I _buy a new one.一般疑问：_ you _buy a new one?Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival1.would like to do

10、=want to do.想要做.I would like to be an astronaut2.celebrate(v.)-celebration(n.)庆祝3.die(v.)-death(n.)死亡 -dead(adj.)死亡的4.advice(n.)-advise(v.)建议advice是不可数名词，information也是不可数名词, a piece of advice同义词suggestion 可数名词 some suggestionstake sbs advice 听取某人意见advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事give advice to sb 给某人建议5.

11、danger(n.)危险-dangerous(adj.)危险的-dangersously(adv.)危险地be in danger 处于危险之中6.remember to do sth记得去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(已经做了) forget to do sth忘记去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已经做了)7. sbs job is to do sth某人的工作是去做.类似的有wish,hope,hobbyMy wish is to become an engineer.8.find out 弄清楚，搞明白9. woul

12、d rather do sth情愿做某事 would rather not do sth不情愿做某事10.something somebody anything anybody nothing nobody 不定代词 形容词放在不定代词后面:something important something special 11.later 以后,之后,可以一段时间+later 或单独用 10 hours later, the girl left home.Later, her mother came home and found that she was not in. 12.without 介词

13、没有 与with 相对而言 I like sweet rice dumplings with beans, but I dont like salty rice dumplings without meat. 13.ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词的复数 one 可以用来代替可数名词的单数 Would you like rice dumplings? Yes, please, Id like the salty ones with meat. Which table do you like? I like the one on the left. Unit 4 Staying health

14、y知识点梳理：1.stay healthy 保持健康 = keep healthy = keep fit2 .healthy (adj.) -unhealthy- health (n.)healthilyMy grandfather is very _(health). But my grandmother is _ (health) because she does no exercise.He is much _than before because he eats more vegetables.You still need to eat _ and take regular exerc

15、ise.3 .like , love , enjoy 表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续，用like doing He likes cooking in his house.当表示想要，欲做某事用like to do He likes to cook in his house. enjoy 后可加名词或动名词。 He enjoys singing /Chinese food. 注：enjoy oneself 表示过得开心，过得愉快。相当于have a good time They all enjoyed themselves yesterday. I like _ (go) swimm

16、ing everyday. But today I like _ (go) dancing.I always enjoy _ (watch) TV.4. both: 两者都. bothand连接两个并列的名词或代词 Both she and I are good at English.- Would you like to have some tea or milk? - I would like _. I like some tea with milk. neither： 两者都不- Would you like to have some tea or milk? - I would lik

17、e _. I like some coffee.6.favourite： Running is my favourite outdoor activity.= I _ running _. Bananas were my favourite fruit when I was young.=I _ bananas _ when I was young. 7.act v. 行动，举动 act it out 把它表演出来 activity n. 活动 outdoor activities active a. 有活力的 take an active part in action n 做的事情，做法 f

18、ull of action actor n 男演员 actress n. 女演员8. Why do I always have a headache? It is because you dont have enough exercise. = It is because you have too little exercise.9should：提出建议和意见。 You should go to bed earlier. You should study English harder. You shouldnt eat too many sweets.10How often 对动作发生频率提问

19、 对划线提问：once a day /twice a week / three times a year /always /usually /often /sometimes / seldom /neverHow long 询问物体的长度和动作持续的时间长度How far 询问两地距离How old 询问年龄How much 询问价格或不可数名词的数量How many 询问可数名词的数量How soon 询问动作将在多久以后发生对划线部分提问：1).This book cost me 15._ _did this book cost you?2).There is only 1 student

20、 in the classroom._students are there in the classroom?3).Beijing is 2100 kilometres from Tokyo._is it from Beijing to Tokyo?4).It takes me 6 days to get to Singapore from Beijing by sea._does it take you to get to Singapore from Beijing by sea?5).The train will leave in 5 minutes._will the train le

21、ave?6).He visits his grandparents once a week._does he visit his grandparents?7).My father is over 40 years old._is your father?11suggest, advise 建议的用法1）suggest-suggestion(s)可数 advise-advice不可数2）advise sb. to do sth. I advised him to read books every day. suggest +that+sb. should +原形I suggested that

22、 he should read books every day.12exercise: 1) n.（可数) 练习 I want to do more exercises to study English better. 2) (不可数) 运动 We should do much exercise to stay healthy.3) v. If you dont exercise, you will be unhealthy.13wear- wore- worn( 穿着 ) She always wears an old coat though（虽然） she has enough money

23、. put on 瞬间，强调动作-脱掉It is cold outside so you should put on more clothes.look for find eg.I looked for my pen everywhere,but I cant find it.listen to hearlook at see14have a fever / have a cold / have a headache否定句：dont have a fever / have a cold / have a headache1）He has a bad cold.改否定句： He _ _ a ba

24、d cold.2)He has toothache. 改过去式He _ toothache.3)He had a cough.一般疑问句_ he _ a cough?15.much _more _most little_ less_leastmany more - most few - fewer - fewest watch too much television /watch less television16.play basketball 球类运用前不加the play the piano 乐器前加the17.practice swimming18.help sb. (to) do s

25、th. help sb. with sth. He never helps his mother do /with the housework. Unit 5What will I be like?1.possible(adj.)-possibly(adv.)-impossible-possibility(n.)This is the _ answer. I will _ be a writer.Thats _! He wont do that!I should know the _.2. In the future in the past I will be a teacher in the

26、 future I was a singer in the past. 3. magic-magiciana.魔幻 n. 魔术师 It is a _ camera.Liuqian is one of the most famous _ in the world.4. 介词填空She wants to take a photograph _ the camera. She waited _ his grandfather_ the stop. She puts _ a $20 note and reads the note _ the back. This is me _ 15 years ti

27、me. She is good _cooking, but she is poor _singing. I hope I can do well _ Chinese. Kitty is standing _ a magic camara.5.This is me in 15 years time. in 意为在之后。 yearstime 表示所有格 five minutes walk6. have to do -dont have to do had to do-didnt have to doe.g. I have to pay 10 yuan. I _ _ to pay 10 yuan.

28、(否定） 7.be interested in=be keen on =show interest in He is interested in music.8. learn + how +to dolearn how to make sick people betterlearn how to use computers9. 问身高e.g. He is 170 cm tall. _ _ is he?_ _ _?问体重e.g. He is 49 kg._ _ does he _?_ _ _?10.agree-disagree-agreementv. 同意 v. 不同意 n. 协议agree with sb. /sth.agree to sth. /do sth.agree on sth11.be good at (do well in) 擅长于。 be poor at 不擅长于。 Some birds are good at catching fish.12bake-baker-bakeryThat _ is _ cakes in the _.sing-song-singerThat famous _ has _ that _ many times.Unit 6 Seasonal Changes I 词组1.unifor