上海英语预初下册英语单词梳理完整版.docx
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上海英语预初下册英语单词梳理完整版
U1GreatcitiesinAsia
单词：
1.Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人，亚洲人的，亚洲的
2.Japan日本Japanese日本人，日本人的，日本的
3.exhibitionn.展览会exhibitv.展览
4.touristn.游客guide导游visitor参观者passenger乘客
5.millionthousandhundredbillion
millionsof3million
6.buildingn.buildv.buildahouse建房子
7.比较hugelargebig
8.famous（well-known）adj.有名的
词组：
1.thecapitalof。
。
。
的首都
2.theGreatWall长城the不能省略专有名词首字母要大写
3.oneandahalfhoursonehourandahalfanhourandahalf
4.lookatthemap看地图
5.traveltosp=gotosp去某地
6.likedoinglovedoingenjoydoing
7.goshopping去购物
8.talkabout讨论关于。
。
。
。
talktotalkwith
9.atanexhibition在展览会上at后加节日、小地点、活动
10.from…to…从。
。
。
到。
。
。
11.byplanebyairbyshipbyseabytrainby加交通工具无介词
12.inthepastnow/todayinthefuture在过去现在在未来
13.atthebeautifulbeaches在海滩
14.方位介词to,on和in
1>.TokyoiseastofBeijing.=TokyoistotheeastofBeijing.
（A,B两地不相连–两种表达方式）
2>.JiangsuisonthenorthofShanghai.
（A,B两地相邻,接壤）
3>.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
（A,B两地是从属关系）
句子：
15.Whichcityisthecapitalof…?
AisthecapitalofB.
16.HowfarisitfromAtoB?
Itis…
17.Howcanwetravelto…?
18.Howlongdoesittaketotravelto…?
HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromAtoB?
Ittakessb.+时间todosth.
19.That’sright对别人的说法表示认可
That’sallright别人道歉和表示感谢的时候说的话
Allright别人提议干什么的时表示答应
20.someinformationapieceofinformation
somenewsapieceofnewsinformation/news/advice
21.比较：
IhavebeentoChina.
IhavebeeninChinafor5years.
Unit2Attheairport
1.scarf-------scarvesn.
2.depart-------department------departure
v.出发，离开n.部门n.离开，出发
3.fly--------flight
v.飞行n.飞行
4.arrive---------arrival
v.到达n.到达
5.worry--------worried
v.担忧adj.担心的
e.g.Don't___________.
e.g.Heis__________abouthishomework.
e.g.He________abouthissonverymuch.
6.plentyof/enough/alotof+不可数、可数复数
e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.
e.g.Thereareenoughapplesforeveryone.
e.g.Ihavegotalotofhomeworktoday.
7.pass--------passenger
v.经过，路过n.乘客
8.enter-------entrance
v.进入n.入口
9.现在完成时态
（1）构成：
have/has+done/been
Ihavebeenateacherforayear/since2009.
Hehasalready/justseenthatfilm.
（2）一般疑问：
Haveyougotyourpenyet?
（3）否定句：
Ihaven'tgotmypenyet.
（4）特殊疑问：
Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?
10.goto=leavefor=departfor
e.g.IwenttoHongKonglastyear.
11.goaboard登机、登船goabroad飘洋过海出国去
e.g.Theyhavegottheirboardingcards,theycango_________now.
e.g.Manystudentsliketogo________tofurthertheirstudynowadays.
12.havebeento已去过，已回来
havegoneto已去，未归
havebeenin一直在，未曾离开
e.g.Whereisyourfather?
---He_______________（go）tothelibrary.
e.g.I_______________HongKongbefore.
e.g.I_______________Shanghaiformanyyears.
13.haveto不得不，情非得已
e.g.Ilostmybike.I__________buyanewone.
否定：
I______________buyanewone.
一般疑问：
____you____________buyanewone?
Unit3DragonBoatFestival
1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo...想要做...
Iwouldliketobeanastronaut
2.celebrate（v.）--celebration（n.）庆祝
3.die（v.）---death（n.）死亡---dead（adj.）死亡的
4.advice（n.）------advise（v.）建议
advice是不可数名词，information也是不可数名词,apieceofadvice
同义词suggestion可数名词somesuggestions
takesb'sadvice听取某人意见
advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事
giveadvicetosb给某人建议
5.danger（n.）危险--dangerous（adj.）危险的--dangersously（adv.）危险地
beindanger处于危险之中
6.remembertodosth记得去做某事（还没做）
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已经做了）
forgettodosth忘记去做某事（还没做）
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已经做了）
7.sb'sjobistodosth某人的工作是去做...
类似的有wish,hope,hobby
Mywishistobecomeanengineer.
8.findout弄清楚，搞明白
9.wouldratherdosth情愿做某事
wouldrathernotdosth不情愿做某事
10.somethingsomebodyanythinganybodynothingnobody不定代词
形容词放在不定代词后面:
somethingimportantsomethingspecial
11.later以后,之后,可以一段时间+later或单独用
10hourslater,thegirllefthome.
Later,hermothercamehomeandfoundthatshewasnotin.
12.without介词没有与with相对而言
Ilikesweetricedumplingswithbeans,butIdon’tlikesaltyricedumplingswithoutmeat.
13.ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词的复数
one可以用来代替可数名词的单数
Wouldyoulikericedumplings?
Yes,please,I’dlikethesaltyoneswithmeat.
Whichtabledoyoulike?
Iliketheoneontheleft.
Unit4Stayinghealthy
知识点梳理：
1.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepfit
2.healthy（adj.）---unhealthy---health（n.）——healthily
Mygrandfatherisvery____（health）.Butmygrandmotheris____（health）becauseshedoesnoexercise.
Heismuch______thanbeforebecauseheeatsmorevegetables.
Youstillneedtoeat_________andtakeregularexercise.
3.like,love,enjoy
表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续，用likedoing
Helikescookinginhishouse.
当表示想要，欲做某事用liketodo
Helikestocookinhishouse.
enjoy后可加名词或动名词。
Heenjoyssinging/Chinesefood.
注：
enjoyoneself表示过得开心，过得愉快。
相当于haveagoodtime
Theyallenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.
Ilike____（go）swimmingeveryday.ButtodayIlike____（go）dancing.
Ialwaysenjoy____（watch）TV.
4.both:
两者都...
both…and…连接两个并列的名词或代词
BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.
--Wouldyouliketohavesometeaormilk?
--Iwouldlike_____.Ilikesometeawithmilk.
neither：
两者都不
--Wouldyouliketohavesometeaormilk?
--Iwouldlike_____.Ilikesomecoffee.
6.favourite：
Runningismyfavouriteoutdooractivity.=I____running_____.
BananasweremyfavouritefruitwhenIwasyoung.=I______bananas____whenIwasyoung.
7.actv.行动，举动actitout把它表演出来
activityn.活动outdooractivities
activea.有活力的takeanactivepartin
actionn做的事情，做法fullofaction
actorn男演员
actressn.女演员
8.WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?
Itisbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughexercise.
=Itisbecauseyouhavetoolittleexercise.
9．should：
提出建议和意见。
Youshouldgotobedearlier.
YoushouldstudyEnglishharder.
Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.
10．Howoften对动作发生频率提问
对划线提问：
onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesayear/always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never
Howlong询问物体的长度和动作持续的时间长度
Howfar询问两地距离
Howold询问年龄
Howmuch询问价格或不可数名词的数量
Howmany询问可数名词的数量
Howsoon询问动作将在多久以后发生
对划线部分提问：
1）.Thisbookcostme¥15.
________________didthisbookcostyou?
2）.Thereisonly1studentintheclassroom.
____________________studentsarethereintheclassroom?
3）.Beijingis2100kilometresfromTokyo.
________________isitfromBeijingtoTokyo?
4）.Ittakesme6daystogettoSingaporefromBeijingbysea.
________________doesittakeyoutogettoSingaporefromBeijingbysea?
5）.Thetrainwillleavein5minutes.
__________________willthetrainleave?
6）.Hevisitshisgrandparentsonceaweek.
__________________doeshevisithisgrandparents?
7）.Myfatherisover40yearsold.
__________________isyourfather?
11．suggest,advise建议的用法
1）suggest------suggestion（s）可数
advise--------advice不可数
2）advisesb.todosth.
Iadvisedhimtoreadbookseveryday.
suggest+that+sb.should+原形
Isuggestedthatheshouldreadbookseveryday.
12．exercise:
1）n.（可数）练习
IwanttodomoreexercisestostudyEnglishbetter.
2）（不可数）运动
Weshoulddomuchexercisetostayhealthy.
3）v.Ifyoudon’texercise,youwillbeunhealthy.
13．wear-wore-worn（穿着）
Shealwayswearsanoldcoatthough（虽然）shehasenoughmoney.
puton瞬间，强调动作------脱掉
Itiscoldoutsidesoyoushouldputonmoreclothes.
lookforfindeg.Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcan’tfindit.
listentohear
lookatsee
14．haveafever/haveacold/haveaheadache…
否定句：
don’thaveafever/haveacold/haveaheadache…
1）Hehasabadcold.改否定句：
He________abadcold.
2）Hehastoothache.改过去式
He____toothache.
3）Hehadacough.一般疑问句
____he____acough?
15.much____more___most
little____less____least
many–more--most
few--fewer--fewest
watchtoomuchtelevision/watchlesstelevision
16.playbasketball球类运用前不加the
playthepiano乐器前加the
17.practiceswimming
18.helpsb.（to）dosth.
helpsb.withsth.
Heneverhelpshismotherdo/withthehousework.
Unit5WhatwillIbelike?
1.possible（adj.）------possibly（adv.）----impossible-----possibility（n.）
Thisisthe_________answer.
Iwill______beawriter.
That’s________!
Hewon’tdothat!
Ishouldknowthe________.
2.Inthefutureinthepast
Iwillbeateacherinthefuture
Iwasasingerinthepast.
3.magic--------magician
a.魔幻n.魔术师
Itisa_______camera.
Liuqianisoneofthemostfamous________intheworld.
4.介词填空
Shewantstotakeaphotograph____thecamera.
Shewaited___hisgrandfather____thestop.
Sheputs____a$20noteandreadsthenote____theback.
Thisisme_____15years’time.
Sheisgood______cooking,butsheispoor_____singing.
IhopeIcandowell____Chinese.
Kittyisstanding________________amagiccamara.
5.Thisismein15years’time.
in意为在…之后。
years’time表示所有格
fiveminutes’walk
6.havetodo-----don’thavetodo
hadtodo-------didn’thavetodo
e.g.Ihavetopay10yuan.
I_________topay10yuan.（否定）
7.beinterestedin=bekeenon=showinterestin
Heisinterestedinmusic.
8.learn+how+todo
learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter
learnhowtousecomputers
9.问身高
e.g.Heis170cmtall.
___________ishe?
__________________?
问体重
e.g.Heis49kg.
_________doeshe______?
__________________?
10.agree-------disagree-------agreement
v.同意v.不同意n.协议
agreewithsb./sth.
agreetosth./dosth.
agreeonsth
11.begoodat（dowellin）擅长于。
。
。
bepoorat不擅长于。
。
。
Somebirdsaregoodatcatchingfish.
12．bake--------baker--------bakery
That______is______cakesinthe______.
sing-----song-------singer
Thatfamous______has_____that_____manytimes.
Unit6SeasonalChanges
I词组
1.unifor
升级会员 