高考英语人教版一轮复习必修2Unit2讲义.docx

1、高考英语人教版一轮复习必修2Unit2讲义话题词汇1athlete n运动员2champion n冠军3cheer v欢呼；喝彩4judge n裁判；v.判断5tournament n锦标赛；联赛6track n轨道；田径7a close game势均力敌的比赛8break the record打破纪录9compete in在方面竞争10record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013湖南)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

2、内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历；2你的感受。注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词；2词数不少于120个。佳作欣赏Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match. When approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured. I could have chos

3、en to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser.However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more s

4、ignificant role in our life. Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life. 思维发散1用过去分词短语作定语改写第句Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2将第句改为正常语序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.3将第句改为完整句When I was approaching the finish line，I found that

5、 one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4仿照第句用it is.that.和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。(2015陕西宝鸡中学模拟)It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.5将第句改为倒装句Loser though/as I was in the match，I was a winner in my life.重点单词A写作单词1host (vt.)做东；主办；招待；(n.)主人2replace (vt.)取代；替换；代替3ch

6、arge (vt.& vi.)收费；控诉；(n.)费用；主管4bargain (vi.)讨价还价；讲条件；(n.)便宜货5foolish (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的6deserve (vi.& vt.)应受；值得7compete (vi.)比赛；竞争competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)比赛；竞争competitive (adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的8admit (vt.& vi.)容许；承认；接纳admission (n.)准许进入；承认；入场费9advertise (vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告advertisement (n.)广告B阅读单词10ancie

7、nt (adj.)古代的；古老的11medal (n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章12nowadays (adv.)现今；现在13motto (n.)座右铭；格言；警句14gymnasium (n.)体育馆；健身房15stadium (n.)体育场16homeland (n.)祖国；本国17fine (vt.)罚款18poster (n.)海报；招贴19hopeless (adj.)绝望的；没有希望的20pain (n.)疼痛；痛苦21glory (n.)光荣；荣誉22magical (adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic (n.)巫术；魔术23volunteer (n.)志愿者；志愿兵；(a

8、dj.)志愿的；义务的；(vt.& vi.)自愿voluntary (adj.)自愿的24regular (adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的regularly (adv.)规则地；定期地；常规地25basis (n.)基础；根据basic (adj.)基础的；基本的26athlete (n.)运动员；运动选手athletics (n.)体育运动；竞技27slave (n.)奴隶slavery (n.)奴隶制度28responsibility (n.)责任；职责responsible (adj.)有责任心的29swift (adj.)快的；迅速的swiftly (adv.)快速地30physic

9、al (adj.)物理的；身体的physics (n.)物理；物理学physician (n.)医生，医师；内科医生.重点短语1take part in参加；参与2stand for代表；象征；表示3as well又；也；还4in charge主管；看管5one after another陆续地；一个接一个地6pick up拾起；搭载；接收7be admitted as.被接纳为8run the race参加比赛9play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用10every four years每四年.经典句式1I lived in what you call “A

10、ncient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加

11、，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。.课文语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities

12、and differences 1.between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3.were awarded(award) olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4.on，athletes from all

13、 over the world have come to take part in the games 5.every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part 6.if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,7.a special v

14、illage is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.swimming(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9.three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10.Stronger(strong)”1. admit v.(

15、常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法；(2)写作高频词汇(1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be.承认是admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认(1)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(2)How many students

16、 have been admitted to the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？多维训练(1)单句语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.We all admit him to be(be) foolish.Do they charge for admission(admi

17、t)?(2)同义句改写He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)He had to admit having done/doing wrong.(3)单句改错He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enterHe was admitted a member of the club.admitted后加as2. charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(a

18、ccuse sb.of)；充电应试指导熟词新义的考查(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱(2)free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管；由负责 (1)She charged me 24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.

19、我们可以免费送货上门。(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。多维训练同义句改写(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(2)He is in charge of the class.The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主语改写)He takes c

20、harge of the class.(用take charge of改写)(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)两句Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police. 3. bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件(1)bargain with sb.about/over.(make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.)就和某人讨价还价bargain for/on预料到；料想到(2)a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算Its a real

21、bargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。(2)Youve got a good bargain there.你做了一笔很划算的交易。多维训练(1)在我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.(2)我与出租车司机讨价还价。I bargained with the taxi driver about/over the price.(3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料。The ex

22、am was more difficult than I had bargained for/on.(4)我们说定了，如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。Ill make a bargain with you.Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guestlist.4. as well 也；又；而且(相当于too，also)(1)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨，还是吧”。(2)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当

23、于not only。(3)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。(4)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(1)The deadline of the project is near，so we might as well get some help.工程的期限快到了，因此我们最好寻求点帮助

24、。(2)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.未来的农业应依靠传统方式，也要靠高科技。多维训练(1)用as well和as well as填空I heard that the famous player as well as his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news as well.(2)单句语法填空My sister，as well as her classmates who we

25、re(be) late for class，was(be) criticized by Mr.Hunt.Now that youve got a chance，you might as well make(make) full use of it.What does Mr.Li do?He works on newspapers as well as teaches(teach) us English.(3)同义句改写The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but als

26、o.和倒装结构改写)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.5. compete v.竞争；比赛多维训练单句语法填空(1)Max will compete in a race with/against others for the first place.(2)The two companies are in competition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of competition(compete) be

27、tween computer companies.(4)Their prices are better than any of their competitors(compete)6多维训练单句语法填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)7. stand for代表(represent)；象

28、征；支持(support)；主张；容忍，忍受(常用于否定句)(put up with多维训练(1)写出下列句子中stand for的汉语意思The fivestar red flag stands for our country.代表He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.容忍；忍受The committee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they stand for.主张；要

29、求(2)短语填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.,我生活在你

30、们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。句型公式：介词后的宾语从句what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。 (1)There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。(2)You can rely on it that he will come on time.你要相信他会准时来的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.