高考英语人教版一轮复习必修2Unit2讲义.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮复习必修2Unit2讲义
话题词汇
1.athleten.运动员
2.championn.冠军
3.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩
4.judgen.裁判;v.判断
5.tournamentn.锦标赛;联赛
6.trackn.轨道;田径
7.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛
8.breaktherecord打破纪录
9.competein在……方面竞争
10.recordholder纪录保持者
经典语篇
(2013·湖南)
Directions:
WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.
请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1.自己或他人的一次经历;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.必须使用所给的4个关键词;
2.词数不少于120个。
佳作欣赏
Lastterm,Itookpartinamarathonwhichwashostedbytheschool.①SogoodwasIatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch.②Whenapproachingthefinishline,Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured.③Icouldhavechosentoleavehimaloneanddashedtotheend,butIstoppedtohelphim.Therewasnodoubtthattheresultwasnotsogoodandpeoplecalledmealoser.
However,IfoundthatIwasalsoverydelightedandsatisfiedthoughIwasnotawinner.Sometimesitiskindnessratherthangradesthatplaysamoresignificantroleinourlife.④ThoughIwasaloserinthematch,Iwasawinnerinmylife.⑤
思维发散
1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句
Lastterm,Itookpartinamarathonhostedbytheschool.
2.将第②句改为正常语序
IwassogoodatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch.
3.将第③句改为完整句
WhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured.
4.仿照第④句用itis...that...和ratherthan翻译句子
重要的是你做的事情,而不是你说的话。
(2015·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)
Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.
5.将第⑤句改为倒装句
Loserthough/asIwasinthematch,Iwasawinnerinmylife.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.host(vt.)做东;主办;招待;(n.)主人
2.replace(vt.)取代;替换;代替
3.charge(vt.&vi.)收费;控诉;(n.)费用;主管
4.bargain(vi.)讨价还价;讲条件;(n.)便宜货
5.foolish(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的
6.deserve(vi.&vt.)应受;值得
7.compete(vi.)比赛;竞争
competitor(n.)竞争者
competition(n.)比赛;竞争
competitive(adj.)竞争的,有竞争性的
8.admit(vt.&vi.)容许;承认;接纳
admission(n.)准许进入;承认;入场费
9.advertise(vt.&vi.)做广告;登广告
advertisement(n.)广告
B.阅读单词
10.ancient(adj.)古代的;古老的
11.medal(n.)奖章;勋章;纪念章
12.nowadays(adv.)现今;现在
13.motto(n.)座右铭;格言;警句
14.gymnasium(n.)体育馆;健身房
15.stadium(n.)体育场
16.homeland(n.)祖国;本国
17.fine(vt.)罚款
18.poster(n.)海报;招贴
19.hopeless(adj.)绝望的;没有希望的
20.pain(n.)疼痛;痛苦
21.glory(n.)光荣;荣誉
22.magical(adj.)巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
magic(n.)巫术;魔术
23.volunteer(n.)志愿者;志愿兵;(adj.)志愿的;义务的;(vt.&vi.)自愿
voluntary(adj.)自愿的
24.regular(adj.)规则的;定期的;常规的
regularly(adv.)规则地;定期地;常规地
25.basis(n.)基础;根据
basic(adj.)基础的;基本的
26.athlete(n.)运动员;运动选手
athletics(n.)体育运动;竞技
27.slave(n.)奴隶
slavery(n.)奴隶制度
28.responsibility(n.)责任;职责
responsible(adj.)有责任心的
29.swift(adj.)快的;迅速的
swiftly(adv.)快速地
30.physical(adj.)物理的;身体的
physics(n.)物理;物理学
physician(n.)医生,医师;内科医生
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.takepartin参加;参与
2.standfor代表;象征;表示
3.aswell又;也;还
4.incharge主管;看管
5.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地
6.pickup拾起;搭载;接收
7.beadmittedas...被接纳为……
8.runtherace参加比赛
9.playanimportantrolein扮演重要角色;起重要作用
10.everyfouryears每四年
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
2.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
3.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
4.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.
被选上既是一种巨大的责任,也是一种莫大的荣誉。
5.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferences1.betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.wereawarded(award)olivewreathsasprizes.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthen4.on,athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepartinthegames5.everyfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepart6.iftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors,7.aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt,withastadium,averylarge8.swimming(swim)pool,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirst9.threeplacesareawardedgold,silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis—“Swifter,Higherand10.Stronger(strong).”
1.admitv.(常指勉强)承认(agree);承认(过错、罪行),招认,招供(confess);准许……进入(allow...toenter);容纳(hold)
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法;
(2)写作高频词汇
(1)admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事
admit+n.+tobe...承认……是……
admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员
beadmittedas...作为……被接受
(2)admissionn.进入;入场费;承认
(1)Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
(2)Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?
今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.
②Headmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexam.
③Wealladmithimtobe(be)foolish.
④Dotheychargeforadmission(admit)?
(2)同义句改写
Hehadtoadmitthathehaddonewrong.(改为简单句)
Hehadtoadmithavingdone/doingwrong.
(3)单句改错
①Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.去掉enter
②Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.admitted后加as
2.chargen.要价,收费;指控,控告;指责,谴责;主管,掌管(thecontrolover);v.收(费),要价(askanamountofmoneyfor...);控告,起诉;指责(accusesb.of);充电
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
chargesb.moneyforsth.因某物收某人钱
(2)freeofcharge免费
inchargeof掌管(表状态)
takechargeof掌管(表动作)
inthechargeof被……掌管;由……负责
(1)Shechargedme
24forthebook.
这本书她向我要价24美元。
(2)Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.
我们可以免费送货上门。
(3)Aweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.
一个星期以后,我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.(用accuse改写)
PolicehaveaccusedMr.Bellofmurder.
(2)Heisinchargeoftheclass.
①Theclassisinthechargeofhim.(用theclass作主语改写)
②Hetakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改写)
(3)用定语从句连接
(1)
(2)两句
Mr.Bell,whoisinchargeoftheclass,hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.
3.bargainn.便宜货;vi.讨价还价;讲条件
(1)bargainwithsb.about/over...(=makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.)就……和某人讨价还价
bargainfor/on预料到;料想到
(2)agood/badbargain买得(不)合算
It’sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。
(1)Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.
商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
(2)You’vegotagoodbargainthere.
你做了一笔很划算的交易。
多维训练
(1)在我看来,那辆车的价格真便宜。
Inmyopinion,thecarwasabargainatthatprice.
(2)我与出租车司机讨价还价。
Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverabout/overtheprice.
(3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料。
TheexamwasmoredifficultthanIhadbargainedfor/on.
(4)我们说定了,如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。
I’llmakeabargainwithyou.I’llplayhostessifyou’llincludeMatthewinyourguestlist.
4.aswell也;又;而且(相当于too,also)
(1)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。
意思是“不妨……,还是……吧”。
(2)aswellas用作连词,连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词等,通常不位于句首,相当于notonly。
(3)当主语含有aswellas时,谓语动词须和aswellas前面的主语在数上保持一致。
此外,还有togetherwith,alongwith,with,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等。
(4)aswellas作介词,相当于besides,inadditionto,意为“除……之外(还有……)”,后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。
(1)Thedeadlineoftheprojectisnear,sowemightaswellgetsomehelp.
工程的期限快到了,因此我们最好寻求点帮助。
(2)Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.
未来的农业应依靠传统方式,也要靠高科技。
多维训练
(1)用aswell和aswellas填空
—Iheardthatthefamousplayeraswellashiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.
—Iheardthenewsaswell.
(2)单句语法填空
①Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswhowere(be)lateforclass,was(be)criticizedbyMr.Hunt.
②Nowthatyou’vegotachance,youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.
③—WhatdoesMr.Lido?
—Heworksonnewspapersaswellasteaches(teach)usEnglish.
(3)同义句改写
Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly...butalso...和倒装结构改写)
Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay,buttheyalsowanttoreduceworkinghours.
5.competev.竞争;比赛
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Maxwillcompeteinaracewith/againstothersforthefirstplace.
(2)Thetwocompaniesareincompetitionwitheachother.
(3)There’salotofcompetition(compete)betweencomputercompanies.
(4)Theirpricesarebetterthananyoftheircompetitors(compete).
6
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Theydidn’tdeservetowin(win).
(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).
(3)Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider).
7.standfor代表(represent);象征;支持(support);主张;容忍,忍受(常用于否定句)(putupwith
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中standfor的汉语意思
①Thefivestarredflagstandsforourcountry.代表
②Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican’tstandforhisactionsatall.容忍;忍受
③Thecommitteestillkeepssilentabouttheinvestigation,sonooneknowswhattheystandfor.
主张;要求
(2)短语填空
①Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?
②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.
③Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthepartystoodfor.
8.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.,我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
句型公式:
介词后的宾语从句
what引导的从句作介词in的宾语,并在从句中作call的宾语,AncientGreece作宾补。
(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句,这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语,再接that宾语从句;但what,which,whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。
(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句,但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
(1)Therearemixedreportsaboutwhetherheremainsincustody.
至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。
(2)Youcanrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.
你要相信他会准时来的。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.
②Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
③