中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写短文类中 含答案.docx

1、中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写短文类中 含答案2018中考英语真题分类试题-单词拼写短文类中 (含答案）目录十一、广东深圳 十二、广西玉林 十三、贵州遵义 十四、河北 十五、黑龙江齐齐哈尔 十六、（2018湖北恩施州） 十七、（2018湖北黄冈） 十八、（2018湖北荆州） 十九、（2018湖北武汉） 二十、（2018湖北咸宁） 二十一、（2018湖北襄阳） 二十二、（2018湖南娄底） 二十三、（2018湖南益阳） 二十四、（2018湖南岳阳） 二十五、（2018吉林长春） 二十六、（2018江苏南京） 十一、广东深圳 I. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格

2、处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 46. (wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47. university student in Ningbo. The following is

3、 China in her eyes.“48. (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49. (chance) here than in any other country in the world.”“Its public security(安全)is great. I 50. (travel) to many countries sofar, and I think China is really safe.”About 400 million Chinese are studying English.

4、 China will become the country 51. has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speakingcountries.“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. (three) visit to myfriend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 53. Beijing, the trainruns 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”Th

5、ere 54. (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believeChina must be much 55. (good) than other countries.”十二、广西玉林 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lets share this article about the importance of family in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons

6、 he meets are his family 66 (member). The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this 67 (beauty) world. Then is his father who is always there to look 68 him. Then come the brothers or sisters.Family is the first place for a person 69 (learn) things in this world. He le

7、arns everything from his family from baby time till old age, He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words. He also 70 (slow) learns the basic communication among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 71 to do

8、, when to go to bed, and how to get on with others well. This develops a kind of love among all family. The family works like a chain. You know, kids know 72 (little) than other people, so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 73 (they) kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get

9、 married, have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always come to your help when you are in trouble. They always support you in different ways 74 it is on money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, and you always find a better way to solve your problems

10、after 75 (discuss) them in the house.Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.十三、贵州遵义 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whose job is it to check your homework?I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Si

11、nce we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 61 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 62 (independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 63 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didnt know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But afte

12、r that, I got used to 64 (check) my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves is 65 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 66 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 67 (when) check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 68 (little) about our

13、studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 69 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 70 (we) and really understand how important independence is.十四、河北 X. 词语运用 (每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. _ (busy)

14、than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. _ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. _ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. _ (happy).Later in the 75. _ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked

15、 me to go to the front. I didnt know 76. w_, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. _ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. _ (classmate). It was real

16、ly a good day 80.f_ me! I was so proud.十五、黑龙江齐齐哈尔 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)We cant remember(61) (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once(62)d come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos(63

17、)i of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, (64) (wait) to be liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see （65）w we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? D

18、o you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study(66) (suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So, (67)w not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead o

19、f you?Besides the(68) (science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like

20、them!It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are( 69)w real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a(70) (wonder) ti

21、me.十六、（2018湖北恩施州） (二)短文综合填空(共5小题,计5分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a 7

22、7 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But peoples need for water is increasing day by day. We s 7

23、8 dont have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.十七、（2018湖

24、北黄冈） 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo,

25、 are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are

26、 lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting 74 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is c

27、ut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they loo

28、k very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and

29、 Painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.十八、（2018湖北荆州） 、短文填空。（共l0分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 61 the ag

30、e of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 62 ( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 63 ( forget).” Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 64 / fiziks

31、/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair. 65 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 66 (continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 67 way of thinking about probl

32、ems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 68 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 69 (science) ideas to more people. He 70 (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a