中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写短文类中 含答案.docx

中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写短文类中 含答案.docx

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中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写短文类中含答案

2018中考英语真题分类试题

---单词拼写短文类中（含答案）

目录

十一、广东深圳

十二、广西玉林

十三、贵州遵义

十四、河北

十五、黑龙江齐齐哈尔

十六、（2018湖北恩施州）

十七、（2018湖北黄冈）

十八、（2018湖北荆州）

十九、（2018湖北武汉）

二十、（2018湖北咸宁）

二十一、（2018湖北襄阳）

二十二、（2018湖南娄底）

二十三、（2018湖南益阳）

二十四、（2018湖南岳阳）

二十五、（2018吉林长春）

二十六、（2018江苏南京）

十一、广东深圳

I.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

（共10小题，每题1分）

Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:

WhatshouldChinabeproudof?

Itwas46.（wide）spreadonline.

EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47.

universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“48.（find）ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.

（chance）herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”

“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.I50.（travel）tomanycountriesso

far,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”

"About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinawillbecomethecountry51.hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeaking

countries.

“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy52.（three）visittomy

friendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo53.Beijing,thetrain

runs1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”

"There54.（be）manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.Ibelieve

Chinamustbemuch55.（good）thanothercountries.”

十二、广西玉林

五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Let’ssharethisarticleabouttheimportanceoffamilyinourlife.Assoonasthemangoesintotheworld,thefirstpersonshemeetsarehisfamily66（member）.Thefirstpersonisthemotherwhohastakengreatpaintobringhimtothis67（beauty）world.Thenishisfatherwhoisalwaystheretolook68him.Thencomethebrothersorsisters.

Familyisthefirstplaceforaperson69（learn）thingsinthisworld.Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimetilloldage,Heseeshisfamilywalkingandthenhetriestofollowthem.Heseeshisfamilytalkingandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Healso70（slow）learnsthebasiccommunicationamongthepeopleinthefamily.Helearnshowtolove,71todo,whentogotobed,andhowtogetonwithotherswell.Thisdevelopsakindofloveamongallfamily.

Thefamilyworkslikeachain.Youknow,kidsknow72（little）thanotherpeople,sotheyshouldlearnfromelderswhileeldersdependon73（they）kidsforalotofthings.Whenkidsgrowup,getmarried,havechildren,thecirclerepeatsagain.Yourfamilyalwayscometoyourhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Theyalwayssupportyouindifferentways74itisonmoneyorjustonspirit.Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswiththefamily,andyoualwaysfindabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsafter75（discuss）theminthehouse.

Consideringallthesethings,wecansayfamilyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthatGodsendsus.

十三、贵州遵义

第三节短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Whosejobisittocheckyourhomework?

Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle61（baby）anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe62（independence）.

IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents63（ask）metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto64（check）myownhomeworkinmystudies.

Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis65goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore66（easy）,itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime67（when）checkourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry68（little）aboutourstudies.

Somedayinthefuture,MomandDad69（leave）us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby70（we）andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.

十四、河北

X.词语运用（每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June15，2018

    ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.________（busy）thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.________old

mangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood73.________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.________（happy）.

    Laterinthe75.________（three）class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow76.w________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold77._________（they）whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He78.________（know）itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy79.________（classmate）.Itwasreallyagoodday80.f________me!

Iwassoproud.

十五、黑龙江齐齐哈尔

阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

（每小题1分，共10分）

Wecan'tremember（61）（clear）sincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Once（62）dcome,wetakeoutourmobilephonesandtakephotos（63）iofliftingourchopsticks.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,（64）（wait）tobe"liked”.Thenwecheckedourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee（65）wweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilephonesforsimplyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?

Doyoudothatoften?

Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudy（66）（suggest）thatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotthatgood.SpendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasantSo,（67）wnotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodaheadofyou?

Besidesthe（68）（science）result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillbeunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes."Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?

Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!

"Itseemslikeyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare（69）wrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinner,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?

Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithothers.Trustme,anditwillbea（70）（wonder）time.

十六、（2018湖北恩施州）

（二）短文综合填空（共5小题,计5分）

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。

Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc76withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.

Howcanwea77aseriouswatershortage?

First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes78don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp79ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc80waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.

十七、（2018湖北黄冈）

五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（提示;每空不超过三个单词）

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout71（ask）forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They72（make）ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof73（happy）andgoodwishes.

Papercutting74（be）aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare77（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78（dry）theyarefiredataveryhighheat.TheyarethenpolishedandPainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79（complete）everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

十八、（2018湖北荆州）

Ⅶ、短文填空。

（共l0分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式

填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking（霍金）died61theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof62（great）scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot63（forget）.”

Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof64/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease（疾病）,hewaskepttoawheelchair.65,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered66（continue）hisresearchoftheuniverse（宇宙）.Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped67wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.

Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas68（one）persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult69（science）ideastomorepeople.He70（write）severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehima