8年级下Unit2 SectionB 2.docx

1、8年级下Unit2 SectionB 2八年级英语讲义Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park. New Words：1. take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与（父母等）相像2.fix up 修理，修补3.repair v 修理，修补4.similar adj. 相似的5.give away 赠送，捐赠6.set up 建立，创立，设立7.disabled adj. 残疾的8. blind adj. 瞎的9.deaf adj. 聋的10. imagine v. 想象 11.difficulty n. 困难12. carry v. 搬,扛，运

2、13.train v. 训练 14.kindness n. 仁慈 15.clever adj. 聪明的16.strong adj. 强壮的，强的 17.change v. 改变,变化18.work out 产生结果，发展，成功19.put up 张贴，搭建20.help sb out 帮助（某人）解决困难21.make a difference 影响，有作业【单元语法】一、短语动词分类：1.动词+介词 ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看 look after 照顾 learn from 向学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与相像2.动词+ 副

3、词 take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束3.动词+ 副词+ 介词come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完get along with 与相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望4.动词+ 名词+ 介词take part in 参加 make use of 利用pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be strict with 对要求严格 be mad at 对.恼火 be fu

4、ll of 充满 be different from 与不同二、 短语动词的用法：1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。 think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wa

5、ke up 叫醒走进中考【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Borelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【2013浙江台州】21. Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont y

6、ou think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down【2013浙江台州】18. How do you like Li Yundi? A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by t

7、hemselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work out C. look through【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve【2013四川遂宁】24. Pauls parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. paid C. took【2

8、013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through【2013四川凉山】29. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to . A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them【2013四川广安】28. When will

9、the plane _Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach 【2013湖北黄石】38. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish【2013湖北黄石】33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on b

10、uses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【2013湖北黄石】 37. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away【2013山西】22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was reallychangeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in

11、 a week. A. organized B. experienced C. described 【2013山西】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to b

12、uy this dress , you d better _ first to make sure it fits you . A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poo

13、r.A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【2013辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their

14、pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out【2013黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with【2013山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquakearea _.A.

15、 put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to w

16、alk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alo

17、ne because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to【2011大庆4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.

18、 A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound【2013山东临沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【2011雅安】12. His grandparents

19、live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after h

20、is children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of ( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up

21、it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【2013江苏泰州】13. Its too hard for me to be a trail walker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. gi

22、ve in D. give out 【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【2013安徽】48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for【2013山东滨州】24. Di

23、ao yu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【2011雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve

24、them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013江苏常州2】He offered _ valuable(有价值的）advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few【2013江苏泰州1

25、】9. “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ . A. come out B. come true C. achieve【2012 呼和浩特1】5. To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and

26、 produce_ pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least【2013荆门3】113. The worlds population is growing _and there is _land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer【2013黔西南3】120. Remember this, children. _careful you are , _mistak

27、es you will make . We know, Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【2013年孝感】39. Dad, why must I stop computer games?For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing针对性练习：一根据句意或首字母填空。1. The old man cant hear you because he

28、 is .2. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor man can see nothing.3. -Can I help you, sir?-Can you r my computer? It doesnt work.4. He is not s enough to carry the heavy box.5. He c a lot , so he is not that guy I knew.6. Can you i_ living in such a room without light ?二根据句意和所给提示填空。1. Blind peo

29、ple who are to see thing can have a specially trained dog to help them .So the can be looked after very well.2. His love and _will always be remembered by her students.(kind)3.This final exam makes a big to my future study. (different)4. Lucky is a specially dog that can help the disabled out. (trai

30、n)5.I have some passing the exam because it is so .(difficult)6.He decided to put up some notices (ask) for old or (break) bicycles.7. This is a photo of and I am a friend of .(he)8.He told me that this group (set up) to help those who cant walk (easy).9.As a writer, he is a man, so his story is always interesting.(imagine)10.The idea that he came up with out fine.(work)11.I have some difficulties the job. (finish)三单项选择。( )1. Can you go and find out when the plane to New York ?A. puts o