8年级下Unit2 SectionB 2.docx
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8年级下Unit2SectionB2
八年级英语讲义Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecitypark.
NewWords：
1.takeafter（在外貌，性格等方面）与（父母等）相像2.fixup修理，修补3.repairv修理，修补4.similaradj.相似的5.giveaway赠送，捐赠6.setup建立，创立，设立7.disabledadj.残疾的8.blindadj.瞎的9.deafadj.聋的10.imaginev.想象11.difficultyn.困难12.carryv.搬,扛，运13.trainv.训练14.kindnessn.仁慈15.cleveradj.聪明的16.strongadj.强壮的，强的17.changev.改变,变化18.workout产生结果，发展，成功19.putup张贴，搭建20.helpsbout帮助（某人）解决困难21.makeadifference影响，有作业
【单元语法】
一、短语动词分类：
1.动词+介词
askfor请求belongto属于lookat看
lookafter照顾learnfrom向…学习remindof提醒takeafter与…相像
2.动词+副词
takeaway拿走wakeup醒来putoff推迟
giveout分发thinkover考虑endup结束
3.动词+副词+介词
comeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完
getalongwith与…相处dowellin擅长lookforwardto期望
4.动词+名词+介词
takepartin参加makeuseof利用
payattentionto注意takecareof照顾
5.系动词+形容词+介词
bestrictwith对……要求严格bemadat对…..恼火
befullof充满bedifferentfrom与……不同
二、短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
thinkof想起lookafter照顾lookfor寻找agreewith同意askfor请求
2.“动词+副词”结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
（1）接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后
（2）接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
puton穿上putoff脱下putup挂起giveup放弃giveaway捐赠handout分发wakeup叫醒
走进中考
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVand
watchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
【2013浙江温州】8.AndreaBorellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.
A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup
【2013浙江台州】21.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?
Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?
—Sorry!
I’lldoitinaminute.
A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown
【2013浙江台州】18.—HowdoyoulikeLiYundi?
—Acoolguy!
Hismusic______reallybeautiful.
A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks
【2013四川遂宁】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentstotheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough
【2013四川遂宁】27.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill.
A.comeoutB.cometrueC.achieve
【2013四川遂宁】24.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtime
chattingonline.
A.spentB.paidC.took
【2013四川泸州】9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHong
Kong?
A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough
【2013四川凉山】29.—Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Aren’ttheybeautiful?
—Yes,theyarereallynice,Mum.Ican’twaitto.
A.putthemonB.putitonC.putonthem
【2013四川广安】28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?
—Sorry，Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
【2013湖北黄石】38.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.
A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishing
C.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish
【2013湖北黄石】33.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.
A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare
【2013湖北黄石】37.Tom,it’scoldoutside._______yourcoatwhenyougoout.
A.TakeoffB.PutonC.PutawayD.Takeaway
【2013山西】22.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreally
changeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave________fourseasonsinaweek.
A.organizedB.experiencedC.described
【2013山西】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom
【2013山东聊城】34.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter____firsttomakesureitfitsyou.
A.payforit.B.takeitoff.C.tidyitup.D.tryiton.
【2013日照】15.—Maryisso________
—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.
A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful
【2012烟台中考】25.Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.
A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helping
C.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping
【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthim
C.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
【2013江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout
【2013黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.
—Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith
【2013山东青岛】24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquake
area______.
A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemout
Cgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout
【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?
—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.
A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking
C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking
【2013四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays
A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto
【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto
【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedto
C.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto
【2011大庆4】11.—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?
—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowers
andwasenjoyingthebeautiful
_____ofmybirdsatthattime.
A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice
【2011四川德阳2】4.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.sound
【2013山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?
—Ofcourse.It________interesting.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．
A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．alone;alone
【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.
A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily
【2013广东广州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
（）IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.
A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway
【2013江苏泰州】13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.
—Never________.Believeinyourself!
A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup
【2013江苏连云港】11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake－hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.
A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout
【2013山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.
A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup
【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.
A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor
【2013山东滨州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.
—Surelyitdoes!
WeChinesewillneveritup.
A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set
【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that
【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.
A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little
【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.
A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
【2013江苏常州2】Heoffered_____valuable（有价值的）advicethat___people
disagreed.
A.such;afewB.Such;fewC.So;afewD.So;few
【2013江苏泰州1】9.“I'masinger”is________aninterestingTVshow
________manypeoplelikewatchingit.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as
【2013四川遂宁】27.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill______.
A.comeoutB.cometrueC.achieve
【2012呼和浩特1】5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyand
produce_______pollution.
A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least
【2013荆门3】113.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis____landandwaterforgrowingrice.
A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;less
D.more;fewer
【2013黔西南3】120.—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.
—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
【2013年孝感】39.—Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?
—Foryourhealth,myboy.
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing
针对性练习：
一．根据句意或首字母填空。
1.Theoldmancan’thearyoubecauseheis.
2.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.Thepoormancanseenothing.
3.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
--Canyourmycomputer?
Itdoesn’twork.
4.Heisnotsenoughtocarrytheheavybox.
5.Hecalot,soheisnotthatguyIknew.
6.Canyoui___________livinginsucharoomwithoutlight?
二．根据句意和所给提示填空。
1.Blindpeoplewhoaretoseethingcanhaveaspeciallytraineddogtohelpthem.Sothecanbelookedafterverywell.
2.Hisloveand_____willalwaysberememberedbyherstudents.（kind）
3.Thisfinalexammakesabigtomyfuturestudy.（different）
4.Luckyisaspeciallydogthatcanhelpthedisabledout.（train）
5.Ihavesomepassingtheexambecauseitisso.（difficult）
6.Hedecidedtoputupsomenotices（ask）foroldor（break）bicycles.
7.ThisisaphotoofandIamafriendof.（he）
8.Hetoldmethatthisgroup（setup）tohelpthosewhocan’twalk（easy）.
9.Asawriter,heisaman,sohisstoryisalwaysinteresting.（imagine）
10.Theideathathecameupwithoutfine.（work）
11.Ihavesomedifficultiesthejob.（finish）
三．单项选择。
（）1.CanyougoandfindoutwhentheplanetoNewYork?
A.putso
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