大学英语四级考试翻译辅导讲义Word文档格式.docx

1、根据上下文，确定英语句型、措辞将空缺部分翻译补充成完整通顺的英语句子（抓住句子主干，先翻译动词，再添枝加叶，以简洁为原则。）校核：通读全句，注意协调性，查看有无漏译，错译、单词拼写错误、混用搭配、时态人称混乱备考翻译题几点建议：1. 在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。 例：（为了挣钱供我上学）_, mother often takes on more work than is good for her 【考点剖析】对于为了挣钱供我上学的表达，我们可以说To earn money for my education; To earn money f

2、or my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。 表达多样化，与四级考试中翻译和写作题型相关。2. 绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点。The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together w

3、ith his research paper. 上面这道题是2004年1月份四级考试的一道词汇单选题，同学们不难发现，句中的submit（提交）这个考点词在2006年6月的新四级的翻译题中再次出现，这足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性与继承性。这种考点延续的例子很多，以下举几个典型例子，以前词汇题考点，在未来的翻译中很可能考到的，希望引起考生重视。例1） He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner . 【考点探究】 本题为2003年6月四级考试的词汇单选题，handle the affai

4、rs in a friendly manner （以友好的方式处理事务）是一个核心表达，很有可能在翻译中考查。因为在这句话中，出现了考点叠加的现象：第一，give a pledge to do sth （承诺做某事）；第二，handle（处理）这个核心动词的用法；第三，in .manner（以.方式）这个重要短语；考生一定要清楚，在复习词汇单选题的时候，出现考点叠加的地方一定要高度重视，容易命题。例2） You will not be particular about your food in time of great hunger 【考点探究】be particular about you

5、r food（对食物挑剔）这个核心短语很可能成为翻译考点。除了这个表达外，还可以用be selective about your food 进行替换，这就反映了表达的多样性。3. 多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时可以提高自己的写作水平，一举两得。4. 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。5. 深度分析已考翻译试题，全面掌握挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三。翻译真题解析四级考试样卷翻译试题CET-4 Authoritative Sample Test87. The substance does not dissolve in wat

6、er _（不管是否加热）.88. Not only _（他向我收费过高）, but he didnt do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _（与我的相比）.90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _（一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talen

7、t.87. whether （ it is ） heated or not 表让步的条件状语从句及省略式，被动语态。不管是否加热，这种物质都不溶于水。88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 并列倒装句。向收费charge sb.；收费过高charge sb. too much 或overcharge sb.他不仅向我收费过高，而且修得也不好。89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 一个带比较状语的系表结构。与相比。与我的相比，你今年生意上的损失根本算不了什么。90. ha

8、lf as much （money） 一个带插入句的简单句。数量比较表达法。据说，游客在利兹旅游时，平均每天的花费只及在伦敦旅游所花费的一半。91. to attribute/ owe their childrens success to一个带不定式的系表结构。把归功于，不要忘记to。相反，美国母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋。2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题翻译试题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ （集中注意力在实验上）.88. The manager never laughed; neithe

9、r _ （她也从来没有发过脾气）.89. We look forward to _ （被邀请出席开幕式）.90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ （要安装在窗户旁）.91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ （她父母的强烈反对）.87. （in） concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment88. did she become angry/d

10、id she lose her temper before89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony90. （should） be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition 2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题翻译试题87. You would not have failed if you _（按照我的指令去做）.88. Despite the hardship he encount

11、ered, Mark never _（放弃对知识的追求）.89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90. Production has to be increased considerably to _（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.91. The more exercise you take,_（你越不大可能得感冒）.87. had followed /obeyed my instructions/orders【理解】本句的主语是You。谓语动词是would not have failed。if yo

12、u had followed my instructions是if引导的条件状语从句。汉译：如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了。【表达】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。if从句的虚拟语气考查，根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构。“按照的指令”可表达为follow my instructions/orders。 根据主句的would not have failed 结构就可以推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，那么从句则是had+done 结构，所以答案为you had followed my instructions/orders。88. gav

13、e up pursuing knowledge/abandoned the pursuit of knowledge【理解】 本句的主语是Mark。谓语是gave up pursuing knowledge。despite the hardship he encountered是despite引导的状语成分。尽管马克遇到困难，但是他从未放弃对知识的追求。【表达】本题考查“放弃” give up （doing） sthencounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配，意为“遇到困难”。需要填写的部分应该采用过去时。“对知识的追求”可译为pursuing knowledge或th

14、e pursuit of knowledge。89. before we find the methods of/for curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer【理解】本句的主语是Scientists，谓语是agree，that it will be a long time是that引导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引导的时间状语从句。科学家们认为，要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。【表达】。理解并运用before 。before引导的状语从句。句

15、型A：it+be+一段时间+before：意思是“要过很久才会”。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again. 实地考察要花约翰和迈克五个月的时间;他们过很久才会再见面。句型B：it was some time before：意思是“在之前过了一段时间”。He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover a

16、nd return to work. 他被告知至少过三个月才能康复，重返工作岗位。“治愈”可译为cure，而不应译为treat。根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers【理解】本句的主语是Production，谓语是has to be increased，后面的to keep pace with the constantly increasing

17、 demands of consumers是目的状语。只有大幅提高产量才能与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。【表达】 固定搭配“与保持同步”，可以翻译为keep pace with 或keep up with。keep pace with和并驾齐驱，跟上 例：We must work hard to keep pace with the development of modern technology. 我们必须努力学习才能跟上现代科技的发展。keep up with赶得上，和保持联系 例：Students must work hard to keep up with their school

18、work. 学生必须努力学习才能跟上功课。“不断增长的”，可以翻译为increasing，growing或rising。“需求”可翻译为demands或needs。“消费者”翻译为consumer。91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold【理解】本句的前半部分是从句，后半部分是主句。主句的主语是You。谓语是will have。“越越”句型：这种句型表达为：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。若the more修饰名词，则名词要提前，直接置于the more后。【表达】本题主要考查 the more，the less的

19、用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越越”。固定搭配“可能做某事”，可翻译为be likely to do sth;固定搭配“感冒”，可翻译为catch a cold。2009年6月大学英语四级考试真题翻译试题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had_ （很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ （就不会被大雨淋了）.89. It is said tha

20、t those who are stressed or working overtime are _（更有可能增加体重）.90. _（很多人所没有意识到的） is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）. 87. difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caug

21、ht by the heavy rain89. more likely to put on/gain weight90. What many people dont realize/havent realized/are not aware of/are unaware of91. closely related/ relative to the lack of exercise2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题翻译试题 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_（他们至今还没有答案）.88

22、._ （大多数父母所关心的） is providing the best education possible for their children.89. Youd better take a sweater with you _ （以防天气变冷）.90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ （决定自己创业）.91.The anti-virus agent was not known_（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.87.to which they have no solutions/answers so

23、far/up to now/till nowthat they havent found answers to 88. What most parents are concerned about /with89. in case/lest it （should） turn cold或in case it gets/turns cold /in case of temperature drop90. decided to launch/establish /found/start their own enterprises/ to start their own businesses/under

24、takings/projects 91. until a doctor discovered/found /it by chance/accidentallyuntil it was accidentally found by a doctor/happened to discover it/chanced upon it主语2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题翻译试题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _（能应用于新技术的开发）.88. I cant boot my computer now. Somethi

25、ng _（一定出了什么毛病） with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _ （与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _（直到他完成使命） did he realize that he was seriously ill. 87. can be applied to the research and d

26、evelopment of new technology 88. must be wrong 89. no matter what（ job） it is /whatever （job） it is /no matter what the job is90. Compared with /In comparison with the place （in which/where） I grew up/I was brought up91. Not until he had finished /accomplished/fulfilled/completed the/ his mission 20

27、07年12月大学英语四级考试真题翻译试题87. _（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that_（我比以前更容易累了）.89. I am going to pursue this course, _ （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_（它更加方便和省时）.91. Many America

28、ns live on credit, and their quality of life _（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn. 87. Thanks to/Owing to /As a result of a series of new inventions88. I am more inclined / liable to/prone to（ tiredness）/ likely to get/feel tired/exhausted than before或 I feel/get tired more easily than before89. no matter what sacrifice I shall/have to make或whatever sacrifice I will makewhatever I may have to sacrifice90. the former/ it is more convenient and ti